tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21325415421296538372023-12-12T20:30:46.616+07:00Rock N Roll All Night Everyday !!!Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.comBlogger18125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-23119974979508523632014-08-24T03:15:00.001+07:002014-08-24T03:59:18.068+07:00WISUDA BON VOYAGE XXIX ( 29 ) BP3IP 18 JUNE 2014<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" replaced="true" s1212784106716613338="true" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/h2p5QQiRHs8" width="459"></iframe><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-68487452230589407942014-07-11T17:39:00.001+07:002014-07-11T17:39:06.936+07:00Seaman Yose Rizal Rustam, M.Mar.E ( Around The World )<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/h2p5QQiRHs8" width="459"></iframe>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-8468669409641289962013-12-25T14:56:00.001+07:002013-12-25T15:02:49.980+07:00Cisco Router ( System I T )<span style="color: yellow;"><span style="background-color: black;"><i><b>Apa itu Cisco router </b></i></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: black;"><span class="photo photo_right" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" class="photo_img img" height="200" src="https://m.ak.fbcdn.net/photos-f.ak/hphotos-ak-frc1/733813_727162343962411_1290630840_a.jpg" title="" width="135" /></span> <span style="color: white;"> Cisco router adalah peralatan utama yang banyak di gunakan pada Jaringan Area Luas atau Wide Area Network
(WAN). Dengan cisco router, informasi dapat di teruskan ke
alamat-alamat yang berjauhan dan berada di jaringan computer yang
berlainan. Untuk dapat meneruskan paket data dari suatu </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: white;">LAN
ke LAN lainnya, <span style="color: blue;">Cisco router menggunakan tabel dan protocol routing
yang berfungsi untuk mengatur lalu lintas data. Paket data yang tiba di
router di periksa dan di teruskan ke alamat yang di tuju. Agar paket
data yang di terima dapat sampai ke tujuannya dengan cepat, router
harus memproses data tersebut dengan sangat tepat</span></span>. <span style="color: lime;">Untuk itu, Cisco
Router menggunakan Central Processing Unit (CPU) seperti yang</span><span style="color: lime;">
di gunakan di dalam komputer untuk memproses lalu lintas data
tersebut dengan cepat. Seperti komputer, cisco router juga mempunyai
sejumlah jenis memori yaitu ROM, RAM, NVRAM dan FLASH, yang berguna
untuk membantu kerjanya CPU. Selain itu di lengkapi pula dengan
sejumlah interface untuk berhubungan dengan dunia luar dan keluar masuk
data. Sistem operasi yang di gunakan oleh cisco router adalah Inter
network Operating System (IOS). Memori yang di gunakan oleh
cisco router masing-masing mempunyai kegunaan sendiri-sendiri sebagai
berikut :</span> <span style="color: yellow;">• ROM berguna untuk menyimpan sistem bootstrap yang berfungsi
untuk mengatur proses boot dan menjalankan Power On Self Test (POST) dan IOS image. • RAM berguna untuk menyimpan running configuration data dan
sistem operasi IOS yang aktif. • NVRAM berguna untuk menyimpan
konfigurasi awal (start-up configuration) • FLASH berguna untuk
menyimpan IOS image. Dengan menggunakan FLASH, IOS versi baru dapat
diperoleh dari TFTP server tanpa harus mengganti komponen dalam router.
<i><b>Macam-macam Cisco router</b></i></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: black;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IV6VceLD0xw/TubnxzjcNbI/AAAAAAAAAcY/JKNh56bIW8w/s1600/326522_328831390462177_100000059555440_1371253_965151870_o%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IV6VceLD0xw/TubnxzjcNbI/AAAAAAAAAcY/JKNh56bIW8w/s200/326522_328831390462177_100000059555440_1371253_965151870_o%25282%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="color: cyan;">Perusahaan cisco membuat router dengan berbagai seri dan model untuk
berbagai kelas atau tingkat penggunaan, seperti : 1. CISCO ROUTER TIPE
FIXED TINGKAT AKSES • Cisco router 700 series • Cisco router 801-804 •
Cisco router 805 • Cisco router 811 dan 813 • Cisco router 827 • Cisco
router 1000 series • Cisco router 2000 series • Cisco router 2500
series • Cisco router 3000 series 2. CISCO ROUTER TIPE MODULAR TINGKAT
AKSES • Cisco router 1600 series • Cisco router 1720 dan 1750 • Cisco
router 2500 series • Cisco router 2600 series • Cisco router 3600
series • Cisco router 4000 series 3. CISCO ROUTER TIPE MODULAR TINGKAT
INTI </span><span style="color: red;">• Cisco router 7000 series, untuk enterprise • Cisco router 10000
dan 12000 series, untuk enterprise Umumnya perusahaan cisco memberikan
nomor model dengan angka kecil seperti cisco router model 700 untuk
jaringan WAN sederhana untuk dipakai oleh perusahaan kecil. Sedangkan
nomor dengan angka yang besar seperti cisco router model 12000
digunakan untuk jaringan WAN kompleks yang dipakai oleh perusahaan
besar. Cisco router tipe fixed mempunyai interface tetap yang tidak
dapat diganti-ganti sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemakai. Umumnya cisco
router jenis modular harganya jauh lebih mahal, tetapi lebih fleksibel
dalam penggunaanya. Cisco router 2500 series tersedia dalam bentuk
tipe fixed maupun modular. Setiap router biasanya mempunyai dua Synchronous Serial port DB-60 (Serial0 dan Serial1) untuk hubungan WAN, satu ethernet port
DB-15 (AUI) untuk hubungan LAN, satu Console port RJ-45 untuk akses
langsung ke sistem router dan satu Auxiliary Port RJ-45 (AUX) untuk
akses ke sistem router dengan modem.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;"><i><b>My Respect</b></i></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;"><i><b><span style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam</a> </span>!!!</b></i></span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-28270678370341830242013-12-19T03:31:00.002+07:002013-12-19T04:15:24.550+07:00Turbin Gas Chief Enginner ? Yeahhh Sctw Amandement Manila Alright !!! ( Work System )<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;"><b><span style="background-color: white;"></span>Turbin gas</b> adalah </span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dxaNX_Ev9II/UrIOyflgYEI/AAAAAAAABLY/SkbQQGo7DHM/s1600/Yose+Spyware.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dxaNX_Ev9II/UrIOyflgYEI/AAAAAAAABLY/SkbQQGo7DHM/s200/Yose+Spyware.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;">sebuah mesin berputar yang mengambil energi
dari arus gas pembakaran.Dia memiliki kompresor naik ke-atas
dipasangkan dengan turbin turun ke-bawah, dan sebuah bilik pembakaran
di-tengahnya.Energi ditambahkan di arus gas di pembakar, di
mana udara dicampur dengan bahan bakar dan di nyalakan. Pembakaran
meningkatkan suhu, kecepatan dan volume dari aliran gas. </span><span style="color: lime;">Kemudian
diarahkan melalui sebuah penyebar (nozzle) melalui baling-baling
turbin, memutar turbin dan mentenagai kompresor.Energi diambil dari
bentuk tenaga shaft, udara terkompresi dan dorongan, dalam segala
kombinasi, dan digunakan untuk mentenagai pesawat terbang, kereta, mesin
kapal, generator, dan bahkan tank</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: red;">Teori operasiTurbin
gas dijelaskan secara Termodinamika oleh Siklus Brayton, di mana udara
dikompresi isentropic sekutu,Pembakaran terjadi pada tekanan konstan,
dan ekspansi terjadi di turbin isentropically kembali untuk tekanan
awal. Dalam prakteknya, gesekan dan turbulensi menyebabkan:</span></span><br />
<ol>
<li><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: cyan;">Isentropic non-kompresi: untuk suatu tekanan secara keseluruhan rasio, suhu pengiriman kompresor lebih tinggi dari ideal.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: cyan;">Non-isentropic
ekspansi: walaupun penurunan suhu turbin yang diperlukan untuk
menggerakkan kompresor tidak terpengaruh, tekanan terkait rasio lebih
besar, yang mengurangi ekspansi yang tersedia untuk menyediakan kerja
yang bermanfaat.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: cyan;">Tekanan kerugian dalam asupan udara, combustor
dan knalpot: mengurangi ekspansi yang tersedia untuk menyediakan kerja
yang bermanfaat<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SfAy6JYaWdg/UrIBrz9vj9I/AAAAAAAABKE/7LLjuYgFsMs/s1600/turbin.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="78" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SfAy6JYaWdg/UrIBrz9vj9I/AAAAAAAABKE/7LLjuYgFsMs/s200/turbin.png" width="200" /></a></div>
</span></span><span style="background-color: black;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: blue;"><i><b>Brayton Siklus</b></i></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: blue;"> Seperti semua siklus mesin panas s,
suhu pembakaran yang lebih tinggi berarti lebih besar efisiensi.
Faktor pembatas adalah kemampuan baja, nikel, keramik, atau materi lain
yang membentuk mesin untuk menahan panas dan tekanan. Teknik cukup
masuk ke bagian turbin menjaga dingin. Kebanyakan turbin juga mencoba
untuk memulihkan knalpot panas, yang sebaliknya adalah energi terbuang.
Recuperator s adalah heat exchanger s yang lulus knalpot panas ke udara
terkompresi, sebelum pembakaran.</span> <span style="color: lime;">Gabungan siklus desain lulus limbah
panas ke uap turbin sistem. Dan gabungan panas dan kekuasaan
(co-generation) menggunakan limbah panas untuk produksi air
panas.Mekanis, turbin gas dapat kurang kompleks daripada pembakaran
piston mesin. Sederhana turbin mungkin memiliki satu bergerak bagian:
poros / kompresor / turbin / alternatif rotor perakitan (lihat gambar
di atas), belum termasuk sistem bahan bakar. Namum </span></span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2mHJkzHrug8/UrICHm0cDWI/AAAAAAAABKM/Wm4YluAZg0s/s1600/1..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="118" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2mHJkzHrug8/UrICHm0cDWI/AAAAAAAABKM/Wm4YluAZg0s/s200/1..jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2mHJkzHrug8/UrICHm0cDWI/AAAAAAAABKM/Wm4YluAZg0s/s1600/1..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: red;">manufaktur presisi yang diperlukan untuk komponen dan paduan tahan
temperatur yang diperlukan untuk efisiensi yang tinggi sering membuat
pembangunan turbin sederhana lebih rumit daripada mesin piston. Lebih
canggih turbin (seperti yang ditemukan di zaman modern mesin jet)
dapat memiliki beberapa shaft (kelos), ratusan turbin baling, bergerak
stator blades, dan sistem yang luas</span></span></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="clear: right; color: red; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="90" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z_3l3RPioyk/UrIC161hj-I/AAAAAAAABKU/5BdPLfoRyoE/s200/2..jpg" width="200" /><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;">kompleks pipa, combustors da</span></span></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z_3l3RPioyk/UrIC161hj-I/AAAAAAAABKU/5BdPLfoRyoE/s1600/2..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;">n penukar panas.Sebagai aturan umum,
semakin kecil mesin semakin tinggi tingkat perputaran poros (s) yang
diperlukan untuk mempertahankan kecepatan tertinggi. Kecepatan sudu
turbin menentukan tekanan maksimum yang dapat diperoleh, hal ini
menghasilkan daya maksimum yang mungkin tergantung pada ukuran mesin.
Mesin jet s </span></span></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BYJve8B2AzY/UrIEUcS-pSI/AAAAAAAABKg/dAsu_hR7xz8/s1600/3..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BYJve8B2AzY/UrIEUcS-pSI/AAAAAAAABKg/dAsu_hR7xz8/s200/3..jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
beroperasi sekitar 10.000 rpm dan mikro turbin s sekitar
100.000 rpm. Thrust bantalan s dan jurnal bantalan adalah bagian penting
dari desain. Secara tradisional, mereka telah hidrodinamik minyak
bantalan, atau minyak-cooled bola bantalan s. </span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;"> Bantalan ini sedang dikalahkan oleh foil bantalan s, yang telah berhasil digunakan dalam turbin mikro dan unit daya tambahan <i><b>Jenis-jenis Turbin</b></i><b> </b> Mungkin anda pernah mendengar tentang <b><i>steam turbine</i></b>. Hampir kebanyakan pembangkit atau <i>power</i></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<i></i><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NnRFL1P1hKs/UrIEcKJZ0nI/AAAAAAAABKo/3xEtY9NmsNM/s1600/4..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NnRFL1P1hKs/UrIEcKJZ0nI/AAAAAAAABKo/3xEtY9NmsNM/s200/4..jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<i> <span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;">plant</span></span></i><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;">menggunakan batubara, gas alam, minyak atau reaktor nuklir untuk memproduksi uap / <i>steam. </i>Uap
tersebut akan dialirkan melalui turbin bertingkat dengan ukuran yang
sangat besar dan dengan desain yang rumit, untuk memutar poros output
turbin dimana poros inilah yang biasa digunakan untuk memutar
generator pembangkit. </span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: black;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CLOVNoUtFbU/UrIEjJOcM_I/AAAAAAAABKw/UTcxNBn_SgY/s1600/5..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CLOVNoUtFbU/UrIEjJOcM_I/AAAAAAAABKw/UTcxNBn_SgY/s200/5..jpg" width="200" /></a></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: cyan;"> <b> Turbin air</b>
digunakan PLTA dengan menggunakan prinsip yang hampir sama dengan
turbin uap untuk membangkitkan listrik. Turbin air secara desain atau
bentuk berbeda dengan apa yang terlihat pada turbin uap, dikarenakan
fluida kerja yang berupa air ini memiliki densitas yang lebih besar (
bergerak lebih lambat ) dibandingkan uap, namun secara prinsip kerja
adalah sama.</span> Sedangkan <b>turbin angin</b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OoefvQ3nIcI/UrIEuJi9IkI/AAAAAAAABK4/79qji67_-RY/s1600/hhhh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OoefvQ3nIcI/UrIEuJi9IkI/AAAAAAAABK4/79qji67_-RY/s200/hhhh.jpg" width="200" /></a></b></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: cyan;"><b> </b>menggunakan angin sebagai tenaga penggeraknya. Nah, kalo turbin yang
satu ini sama sekali berbeda dengan kedua turbin di atas karena angin
yang digunakan angin alam yang bergerak sangat lambat, ringan , namun
sekali lagi turbin angin juga menggunakan prinsip yang sama. Di dalam
turbin gas, gas bertekanan tinggi memutar turbin. Pada mesin turbin gas
modern sekarang ini ,</span></span> </span></div>
<br />
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;">mesin itu bisa memproduksi gas bertekanan sendiri dengan membakar bahan seperti propana, <i>natural gas, kerosene</i> atau bahan bakar jet.
Panas yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran tersebuat akan mengembangkan </span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I0kzHmCdTqg/UrIE9XZZA2I/AAAAAAAABLE/qsTJ_ws9DhY/s1600/turbin+gas.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I0kzHmCdTqg/UrIE9XZZA2I/AAAAAAAABLE/qsTJ_ws9DhY/s200/turbin+gas.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;">udara sehingga udara panas dengan kecepatan sangat tinggi ini mampu
memutarkan turbin.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: lime;"><i><b><span style="background-color: black;">My Respect </span></b></i></span> </li>
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;">
</span></span>
<li><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;"><br />
</span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;"><i><b><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LQg6qMv2zQw/UrIFZf2wn5I/AAAAAAAABLM/sny4t1ZkqA0/s1600/Yose+Spyware.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LQg6qMv2zQw/UrIFZf2wn5I/AAAAAAAABLM/sny4t1ZkqA0/s200/Yose+Spyware.jpg" width="200" /></a></b></i></span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;">
<i><b><br /></b></i><br />
<br />
</span></span><span style="background-color: black;"><b><a href="http://www.myship.com/yose_rizal_rustam" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span style="color: yellow;">www.myship.com/yose_rizal_rustam</span></a></b></span><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: lime;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2mHJkzHrug8/UrICHm0cDWI/AAAAAAAABKM/Wm4YluAZg0s/s1600/1..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <span class="photo photo_center"></span></a></div>
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</span></span></li>
</ol>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-29664206866215828302012-08-26T22:29:00.003+07:002013-12-17T00:58:47.561+07:00Instant Messenger : Sejarah Dan Perkembanganya !!!<h2 style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Instant Messenger : Sejarah dan Perkembangannya</h2>
<div style="background-color: black; text-align: justify;">
<a href="http://nuepoel.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/zkj0ap.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1350" height="174" src="http://nuepoel.files.wordpress.com/2010/07/zkj0ap.jpg?w=300&h=261" title="zkj0ap" width="200" /></a><span style="color: cyan;">Kemajuan teknologi informasi semakin memudahkan kita berkomunikasi. Kini, kita
bisa berkomunikasi secara global, menembus batas-batas geografis dan
politis, dengan sangat mudah dan murah. Tidak hanya komunikasi dengan
teks (chat), namun juga komunikasi dengan suara (voice chat) dan bahkan
komunikasi dengan video (video chat). Hanya dengan berbekal sambungan
internet, headset, bermikrofon, dan webcam, Anda bisa melakukan semua
bentuk komunikasi tersebut. Sungguh mudah dan luar biasa.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
Pengirim pesan instan (biasanya disebut
dengan IM atau Instant Messenger) merupakan perangkat lunak yang
memfasilitasi pengiriman pesan singkat (instant messaging), suatu
bentuk komunikasi secara langsung antara dua orang atau lebih
menggunakan teks yang diketik. Teks dikirim melalui komputer yang
terhubung melalui sebuah jaringan, misalnya Internet. Setelah
penggunaan e-mail yang mengubah cara orang berkomunikasi dari cara
konvensional untuk mengirimkan surat, teknologi pengiriman pesan
singkat (instant messaging) diciptakan untuk menutupi kelemahan e-mail
yang terkadang kurang cepat dan tidak real-time.</div>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime; text-align: justify;">
<li><b>Sejarah Instant Messenger (IM)</b></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime; text-align: justify;">
<br />
Aplikasi Instant Messenger mulai ada sejak 1970<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kz71NZbhx4U/Uq8-Q3sUePI/AAAAAAAABJQ/7s0o8SZBH2E/s1600/Yose+Spyware.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kz71NZbhx4U/Uq8-Q3sUePI/AAAAAAAABJQ/7s0o8SZBH2E/s200/Yose+Spyware.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
dalam sistem operasi
multi-user seperti UNIX, awalnya untuk memudahkan komunikasi antar
pengguna mesin yang sama, kemudian dalam suatu jaringan lokal, dan
setelah itu antar internet. Beberapa dari mereka menggunakan
peer-to-peer protokol di saat yang lain memerlukan peer sebagai
penghubung ke suatu server. Pada akhir pertengahan tahun 1980 sampai
awal 1990, layanan online Qantum link untuk komputer Commodore 64
menawarkan pesan user-to-user antar costumer dan ini mereka sebut
”on-line messages” (OLM). Quantum link semakin dikenal dalam beberapa
aplikasi yang menyerupainya, seperti America Online yang menawarkkan
produk dengan nama ”AOL Instant Messages” (AIM).</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime; text-align: justify;">
Seiring perkembangannya Quantum Link
menggabungkan sebuah komodor 64 menggunakan komodor PETSCII
text-graphics. Dalam hal ini layanan yang disediakan menyajikan
beberapa pilihan yang bisa dijadikan bahan pertimbangan sejenis GUI
walauun lebih primitif dibanding UNIX berikutnya, windows, dan
macintosh yang berdasar pada Program Instant Messenger GUI. Modern
GUI-based messaging mulai berakhir pada 1990-an digantikan dengan ICQ
(1996) dan AOL Instant Messenger (AIM, 1997).</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime; text-align: justify;">
Beberapa tahun kemudian AOL memperoleh
penghargaan dua hak patent dari U.S. patent office. Meanwhile,
sementara perusahaan lain mengembangkan aplikasi mereka sendiri (Yahoo,
MSN, Excite, Ubique, IBM) yang masing-masing memiliki protokol
kepemilikan dan client sendiri.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime; text-align: justify;">
Pada tahun 2000, sebuah aplikasi
open-source dan protokol open standards-based yang disebut jabber
diluncurkan, jabber dalam hal ini berperan sebagai gateway untuk
protokol IM lainnya, hal ini cukup mengurangi kebutuhan berbagai
client. Modern multi-protocol clients seperti Gaim, Trillian, Adium dan
Miranda dapat menggunakan beberapa dari protokol IM tanpa memerlukan
server gateway. Bahkan baru-baru ini, beberapa layanan instant
Messenger memulai untuk menyediakan layanan video conference, Voice
Over IP (VoIP) dan web conferencing services.</div>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: blue; text-align: justify;">
<li><b>Perkembangan IM</b></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: black; color: blue; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XawLA99DK-4/Uq8_P9-Wl-I/AAAAAAAABJY/yvYAEQcKm-E/s1600/429783_391258720886110_100000059555440_1551130_7059626_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XawLA99DK-4/Uq8_P9-Wl-I/AAAAAAAABJY/yvYAEQcKm-E/s200/429783_391258720886110_100000059555440_1551130_7059626_n.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
Perkembangan pengirim pesan instan
berbasis GUI diawali ketika mulai maraknya orang menggunakan teknologi
ada awal tahun 1990 ketika banyak orang mulai meluangkan waktu untuk
mengakses Internet. E-mail merupakan perkembangan komunikasi internet
yang berkembang pesat pada saat itu, namun seiring dengan bertambahnya
kebutuhan, e-mail dirasakan kurang cepat dalam mengirimkan pesan dan
tidak dapat diketahui apakah orang yang dikirimi pesan melalui e-mail
juga sedang daring dan membalas pesan secara cepat. Kebutuhan tersebut
mendorong para pengembang perangkat lunak menciptakan sebuah program
chat room, di mana suatu grup atau perorangan dapat melihat serta
mengirimkan pesan kepada sertiap orang yang ada pada room tersebut.
Aplikasi ini dimulai ketika penyedia jasa daring Quantum Link (lebih
dikenal dengan nama American Online) menawarkan fitur untuk dapat
saling berkirim pesan dengan sesama pengguna komputer yang sedang
daring. Penerapan pengiriman pesan instan ini memiliki dasar yang tidak
jauh berbeda, yaitu sebuah chat room yang ditujukan untuk dua orang.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: blue; text-align: justify;">
Seiring dengan perkembangannya,
pengiriman pesan instan ini mulai meledak di Internet pada November
1996 saat Mirabilis memperkenalkan ICQ yang merupakan sebuah program
pengirim pesan instan gratis, dan diikuti oleh AOL Instant Messenger
(AIM) pada tahun 1997. AOL kemudian mengakuisisi Mirabilis. Penggunaan
pengirim pesan instan kemudian berkembang dari hanya bisa diakses
melalui komputer menjadi dapat diakses juga melalui telepon genggam
sehinggal memungkinkan para penggunanya mengakses layanan ini kapan
saja dan di mana saja.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: blue; text-align: justify;">
Instant messaging kini tengah berkembang
sehingga tidak hanya sebatas teks. Tahun 1996, sebuah perusahaan Israel
yang tak begitu terkenal menyusun sebuah perangkat lunak, yang
kemudian segara menjadi program yang paling banyak di-download di web,
dan memicu revolusi komunikasi dunia. Teknologi itu memungkinkan dua
orang di mana pun bisa saling mengetikkan pesan secara real time.
Perangkat lunak ICQ sebagai purwarupa sistem instant messaging (IM),
telah digunakan 11 juta orang dalam waktu 2 tahun. Teknologi ini
menarik perhatian raksasa internet America Online, yang langsung
membelinya seharga US$287 juta tahun 1998. Sejak saat itu, puluhan
perusahaan telah mengembangkan produk semacam, yang biasanya bisa
diperoleh secara gratis. “Kalau Anda tinggal di Eropa, atau Amerika,
dan Anda memiliki teman, atau keluarga di berbagai penjuru dunia, lalu
Anda menggunakan telepon, itu tentu mahal,” ujar Jonathan Roubini,
pengamat teknologi di PC Magazine. “Keunggulan IM adalah bahwa setiap
orang yang memiliki komputer bisa online begitu saja, dan ngobrol
dengan keluarga, teman, atau sejawat di seluruh dunia.”Instant
Messaging memiliki pengguna sangat banyak di seluruh dunia. AOL saja
mengirim 2 miliar pesan per hari, sedangkan perangkat lunak IM tetap
beroperasi di komputer desktop rata-rata enam 6 jam per hari. Tidak
begitu mengherankan jika semua perusahaan besar baru-baru ini
mengumumkan telah menyempurnakan layanan IM mereka. Pasar IM sangat
besar. Yahoo Messenger memperkirakan ada 19 juta pengguna di Amerika,
sementara demografi pemakai berubah drastis dalam beberapa tahun ini.</div>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: white; text-align: justify;">
<li><b>Survey Pengguna Instant Messenger :</b></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: lime;">• </span><b style="color: lime;">AIM </b><span style="color: lime;">: </span>53 juta pengguna aktif (Nielsen//NetRatings, Agustus 2005), 195 juta total pengguna.<br />
<span style="color: cyan;">• </span><b style="color: cyan;">Windows Live Messenger</b><span style="color: cyan;"> atau</span><b style="color: cyan;"> MSN Messenger</b><span style="color: cyan;"> :</span> 29 juta pengguna aktif (Nielsen//NetRatings, Agustus 2005), 155 juta total pengguna (April 2005).<br />
<span style="color: orange;">• </span><b style="color: orange;">Jabber </b><span style="color: orange;">: </span>13,5 juta pengguna aktif (Osterman Research
Agustus 2005), tidak dilakukan perhitungan dari penyelenggara jasa
internet lainnya (diperkirakan lebih dari 7,5 juta pengguna, dengan
total lebih dari 21 juta pengguna).<br />
<span style="color: blue;">• </span><b style="color: blue;">Yahoo! Messenger </b><span style="color: blue;">: </span>21 juta pengguna aktif (September 2005).<br />
<span style="color: magenta;">• </span><b style="color: magenta;">ICQ </b><span style="color: magenta;">: </span>20 juta pengguna aktif di seluruh dunia, 400 juta total pengguna.<br />
<span style="background-color: black; color: red;">• </span><b style="background-color: black; color: red;">QQ </b><span style="background-color: black; color: red;">:</span> 221 juta total pengguna.<br />
<span style="color: yellow;">• </span><b style="color: yellow;">Skype </b><span style="color: yellow;">:</span> 7 juta pengguna aktif (Skype Numerology blog, Agustus 2006), 100 juta total pengguna (Skype, April 2006).<br />
<span style="color: lime;">• </span><b style="color: lime;">Sametime </b><span style="color: lime;">:</span> 15 juta pengguna aktif.<br />
<span style="color: orange;">• </span><b style="color: orange;">Gadu-Gadu</b><span style="color: orange;"> : </span>5.6 juta total pengguna (IT & Telecoms di Polandia, Juni 2006).<br />
<span style="color: cyan;">• </span><b style="color: cyan;">MXit </b><span style="color: cyan;">: </span>2 juta pengguna (sebagian besar di Afrika
Selatan dan lebih dari 150.000 pengguna internasional) (Business Report,
19 Oktober 2006)<br />
<span style="color: yellow;">• </span><b style="color: yellow;">Meebo </b><span style="color: yellow;">:</span> 0.67 juta total pengguna (Meeblog, 5 Oktober 2006)<br />
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
• <b>Camfrog </b>: <span style="color: cyan;">kurang lebih 70 ribu pengguna yang setiap hari Online ( Situs Camfrog, 2 Desember 2006 )</span> <span style="color: yellow;">Ohhh My Hair ^_^</span></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white; text-align: justify;">
<span id="more-1349"></span></div>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: red; text-align: justify;">
<li><b>Bahaya Penggunaan IM</b></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red; text-align: justify;">
Program instant messenger (IM) yang
tengah populer di kalangan pengguna internet tampaknya bakal jadi
sasaran empuk virus-virus jenis worm. Setelah lama membidik program
email, para pembuat virus worm tampaknya akan mulai membidik layanan
IM.Demikian diberitakan Zdnet.com, Rabu (15/8/2001).</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red; text-align: justify;">
Akhir Juni 2001 lalu, sebuah virus worm
bernama “Choke” melakukan serangan terhadap MSN messenger, jaringan IM
milik Microsoft Corp. Sebulan sebelumnya, virus sejenis berkode
W32/Hello juga menyerang jaringan yang sama.<br />
Kalangan ahli keamanan komputer menilai kewaspadaan terhadap serangan
semacam ini masih sangat kurang. Padahal bukannya tidak mungkin serangan
virus worm akan menyerang jaringan IM yang lain, semisal AOL Instant
Messenger (AIM) dan ICQ milik AOL Time Warner atau Yahoo Messenger milik
Yahoo.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red; text-align: justify;">
Kalangan pembuat virus saat ini tengah
merancang sebuah virus worm yang dapat menyerang berbagai jenis
jaringan IM, termasuk sistem pertukaran file peer-to-peer dan sistem
wireless. Namun hingga saat ini memang belum ada jenis yang seeektif
virus worm yang menyebar melalui program email semisal virus cinta,
Anna Kournikova dan Melissa.<br />
Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Privacy Foundation, Richard Smith,
menegaskan, email saat ini masih merupakan wahana paling efektif untuk
menyebarkan email. Namun kalangan ahli keamanan komputer mengingatkan,
serangan masif virus worm melalui jaringan IM hanyalah soal waktu.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red; text-align: justify;">
Saat ini puluhan juta user di internet
telah menggunakan IM untuk melakukan komunikasi secara real time.
Layanan ini diprediksi akan menjadi program paling populer di internet
dalam waktu dekat.</div>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime; text-align: justify;">
<li><b>Fitur-fitur pada IM</b></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime; text-align: justify;">
Pengiriman pesan instan memiliki beberapa fitur dasar, di antaranya:</div>
<ol style="background-color: black; color: lime; text-align: justify;">
<li> Instant messages: Mengirimkan pesan kepada orang yang sedang daring secara real time.</li>
<li> Chat: Menciptakan chat room atau ruang diskusi dengan beberapa orang.</li>
<li> Web links: Berbagi pranala mengenai situs web favorit.</li>
<li> Video: Berbagi video.</li>
<li> Images: Berbagi gambar.</li>
<li> Files: Berbagi berkas komputer.</li>
<li> Talk: Berfungsi seperti layaknya telepon.</li>
<li> Mobile capabilities: Mengirimkan pesan instan melalui telepon genggam.</li>
</ol>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<li><b>Aplikasi IM Terpopuler</b></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
Terdapat berbagai macam aplikasi dan
layanan instant messenger (instant messaging software). Masing-masing
tentu punya kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing. Yang jelas, para
penyedia instant messenger benar-benar bersaing dengan ketat antara
satu dan yang lainnya, dalam segala hal mulai dari fasilitas dan
fitur-fiturnya sampai dengan tampilannya. Kita sebagai pengguna,
tinggal memilih mana yang kita suka.<br />
Berikut ini beberapa instant messenger (IM) yang popular digunakan :</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>MSN Messenger (Windows Messenger)</b></i></div>
Ini adalah IM yang dikeluarkan oleh Microsoft, yang didesain untuk
dipasang pada Windows Operating System. Seiring dengan populernya
Windows OS, messenger ini juga menjadi amat populer di seluruh dunia.
Silakan unduh installer-nya (ada yang tersendiri dan ada yang
terintegrasi dalam Windows Live Installer), lalu instal pada Windows
Anda. Untuk bisa menggunakannya, silakan dapatkan terlebih dahulu akun
Window Live Anda (@live.com atau @hotmail.com). MSN Messenger dapat
didapat di http://msn.com.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>Yahoo Messenger (YM)</b></i></div>
Yahoo messenger dikeluarkan oleh Yahoo. Sangat populer di Indonesia.
Untuk bisa menggunakannya, YM harus menggunakan Yahoo ID (akun di Yahoo)
sebagai akun layanan. Untuk semakin menjadikannya lengkap, Yahoo juga
menyediakan Chatrooms pada Yahoo Messenger.<br />
Selain Instant Messaging, banyak fitur-fitur yang bisa didapat dari Yahoo Messenger ini diantaranya :</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
a. <b>Contact</b>, merupakan sebuah fitur yang memudahkan untuk mengingat siapa saja dan apa saja ID yang tersimpan di buku alamat.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
b. <b>Send File</b>, merupakan fitur yang mendukung untuk mengirim file anda antar komputer via internet.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
c. <b>Call Computer</b>,
merupakan fitur yang memungkinkan untuk melakukanb percakapan antar
komputer melalui jaringan internet dengan gratis. Walaupun fitur ini
membutuhkan bandwith yang cukup besar tapi untuk kenyamanan
berkomunikasi fitur ini cukup memuaskan.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
d. <b>Webcam</b>, merupakan
fitur yang juga membutuhkan bandwith yang besar, dengan fitur ini kita
bias melakukan sharing camera secara real time, sehingga ketika
melakukan chat/call, kita bisa saling melihat satu dengan yang lain.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
e. <b>Conference</b>, merupakan sebuah fitur yang bisa membuat kita chating bersama atau biasanya bahasa disebut dengan meeting,</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
f. <b>Audibles</b>, merupakan aplikasi yang bisa mengirim animasi yang dilengkapi suara kepada lawan bicara kita.<br />
g. Fasilitas lain yang tidak kalah menarik adalah kemampuan berkirim
pesan melalui pesan singkat atau SMS ke nomor ponsel yang ada di
Indonesia. Operator ponsel di Indonesia yang telah mendukung fasilitas
pengiriman SMS dari Yahoo! Messenger adalah Telkomsel dan Excelcomindo.
Dengan dukungan tersebut, Anda dapat mengirimkan pesan singkat dari
komputer ke pengguna kartu Halo, Simpati, dan XL melalui Yahoo!
Messenger. Jika pada saat pengiriman SMS dari YM ke ponsel tidak dikenai
biaya, maka pada saat lawan bicara membalas dari ponsel ke YM ada
biaya yang harus dibayar. Informasi biaya tersebut dapat Anda temukan
di situs http://asia.mobile.yahoo.com. Fasilitas ini sering digunakan
oleh pengguna YM untuk ajakan bertemu, segera online, atau pada saat
pulsa ponsel sedang habis.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
h. <b>Menjadi Identitas Gaul</b><br />
Selain alamat email, nickname untuk berkomunikasi melalui program
instant messenger tersebut telah menjadi identitas pergaulan antar
pengguna internet, terutama remaja SMA dan mahasiswa. Rasanya tidak
asing lagi ketika mereka saling bertemu dan menanyakan “Eh, YM loe apa?”
pada saat kopi darat maupun melalui email. Bahkan rata-rata di tiap
warnet dapat ditemukan program ini telah tersedia di setiap komputer,
baik sengaja diinstal oleh pengelola warnet itu sendiri maupun secara
diam-diam oleh pengunjung yang membutuhkan. Bagi pengguna rutin, rasanya
kurang jika browsing di internet tidak didampingi oleh pengirim pesan
yang multifungsi ini.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>Google Talk.</b></i></div>
Seolah tak mau ketinggalan dengan saudara tuanya Yahoo, Google juga
merilis instant messenger-nya yang bernama Google Talk. Fitur tidak jauh
berbeda dengan Yahoo Messenger, hanya saja untuk menggunakan layanan
ini dibutuhkan akun di Google.com.<br />
Beberapa fitur utama Google Talk diantaranya :<br />
• Instant messaging<br />
• PC-to-PC voice calls<br />
• Gmail notifications (pemberitahuan jika ada email masuk ke akun Google yang bersangkutan.<br />
• File transfers (berkirim file)</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>ICQ Messenger</b></i></div>
Untuk bisa menggunakannya, Anda harus memiliki akun di ICQ. Sebetulnya,
ICQ juga menyediakan fasilitas online chat pada homepage-nya, tanpa
memerlukan aplikasi instant messenger. Tapi, fitur dan juga tampilannya
terlalu sederhana. Berbeda dengan yang ada pada aplikasi instant
messenger-nya. Sebagai daya saing, ICQ menyediakan komunitas alias
network, yang bisa di-browse dan diakses d instant messenger.<br />
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>AIM Messenger</b></i></div>
Kalau IM yang ini populernya terutama di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada.
Untuk bisa menggunakannya, Anda harus memiliki akun di AOL (American On
Line). Chatrooms tidak disertakan bersama instant messenger ini.
Chatrooms bisa diakses secara terpisah di http://chat.aim.com atau di
http://peopleconnection.aol.com.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>Skype</b></i></div>
Yang satu ini bisa digunakan untuk chatting, mengirim SMS ke mobile
phone, dan juga melakukan percakapan dengan mobile phone. Hanya saja,
untuk bisa kirim SMS atau menelpon ke mobile phone, Anda terlebih dahulu
harus beli kredit dari Skype. Sementara kalau sekadar untuk chatting
tentu saja gratis. Jika Anda tertarik, kunjungi http://skype.com, dan
unduhlah installernya.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
Skype menggunakan teknologi P2P (peer to
peer). Program ini merupakan program bebas (dapat didownload gratis)
dan dibuat dengan tujuan penyediaan sarana komunikasi suara (voice)
berkualitas tinggi yang murah berbasiskan internet untuk semua orang di
berbagai belahan dunia. Pengguna Skype dapat berbicara dengan pengguna
Skype lainnya dengan gratis, menghubungi telepon tradisional dengan
biaya (skypeOut), menerima panggilan dari telepon tradisional
(SkypeIn), dan menerima pesan suara. Teknologi skype ditemukan oleh
wirausahawan Niklas Zennström dan Janus Friis, orang yang sama yang
menemukan Kazaa dan Joost (P2P untuk televisi). Skype lalu berkompetisi
dengan protokol terbuka VoIP yang sudah ada seperti SIP, IAX, dan
H.323. Grup Skype yang dibentuk pada bulan September 2003 lalu dibeli
oleh perusahaan lelang internet raksasa di Amerika e-Bay pada bulan
September 2005 dan bermarkas di Luxembourg, Jerman dengan kantor-kantor
di London, Inggris, Praha, Rusia dan San Jose, California, A.S.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
Sejak diluncurkan skype telah mengalami
pertumbuhan pesat baik dari penggunaannya yang populer maupun
pengembangan perangkat lunaknya, jasa yang ditawarkan pun menjadi
beragam mulai dari penggunaan gratis maupun berbayar. Hanya dalam
beberapa tahun saja pada bulan April 2006 Skype memiliki 100 juta
pengguna.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
Skype memiliki beberapa keunggulan, diantaranya :</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<b>Kualitas suara yang lebih baik</b><br />
Dalam hal kualitas suara yang lebih baik, hal ini mungkin terjadi karena
tim kerja Skype telah berhasil mengontrol sumberdaya- sumberdaya yang
tersedia pada jaringan. Sehingga meningkatkan keberhasilan panggilan
dan kualitas pada jaringan Skype melebihi tingkat POTS (Plain Old
Telephony System: Sistem Telepon Tua Biasa) tanpa menggunakan pemusatan
sumberdaya yang mahal. Dengan menyederhanakan perangkat lunaknya,
sistem ini memungkinkan pengaplikasian yang mudah oleh siapapun.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<b>Traversal Firewall dan NAT (Network Address Translation)</b><br />
Klien-klien yang tidak menggunakan firewall dan klien-klien yang sudah
berada pada alamat-alamat IP publik yang terarah dapat membantu
“ujung-penghubung” dari NAT berkomunikasi dengan mengarahkan panggilan.
Hal ini memungkinkan dua klien yang awalnya tidak bisa berkomunikasi
untuk berbicara satu sama lainnya, karena sinyal panggilan di
terjemahkan pada pengguna akhir yang satu dan pengguna akhir lainnya,
sehingga kekhawatiran akan resiko keamanan atau privasi dapat diatasi.
Bersamaan dengan hal ini, hanya proxi-proxi yang memiliki “jatah”
berlebih yang dipilih sehingga performa pada penggunanya tidak
terganggu. Beberapa teknik baru telah dikembangkan untuk menghindari
konfigurasi firewall dan gateway pada pengguna akhir, dimana setting
konfigurasi yang tidak sensitif biasanya menghambat mayoritas pengguna
dalam berkomunikasi. Singkatnya, Skype bekerja dibelakang mayoritas
firewall dan gateway tanpa menggunakan konfigurasi khusus.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; text-align: justify;">
<b style="color: cyan;">Data dan Alat Pencari Pengguna Global Terdesentralisasi</b><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Kebanyakan dari pengirim-penerima pesan instan (Instant Messenger) atau
perangkat lunak komunikasi memerlukan bentuk data pencari terpusat yang
bertujuan agar hubungan antar pengguna akhir berhasil dilakukan,
dimana para pengguna akhir ini memiliki nama pengguna statis karena
alamat IP-nya cenderung berubah. Perubahan ini terjadi saat pengguna
berpindah lokasi atau mencoba menghubungkan diri kembali ke dalam
jaringan dengan menggunakan alamat IP dinamis.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow; text-align: justify;">
Kebanyakan dari alat komunikasi yang
berbasiskan internet, mencari dan menemukan penggunanya menggunakan
sentral informasi (central directory) dimana setiap nama pengguna dan
nomor IPnya tercatat dan mencari tahu apakah setiap pengguna sedang
dalam jaringan (online) atau tidak. Sentral informasi ini amatlah besar
biayanya ketika penggunanya bertambah hingga jutaan, dengan
mendesentralisasikan infrastruktur yang memakan banyak sumberdaya ini,
skype berhasil memfokuskan sumber dayanya untuk mengembangkan fungsi.
Teknologi jaringan P2P yang digunakan oleh aplikasi “berbagi berkas”
(file-sharing) sebenarnya hampir cocok untuk digunakan pada jaringan
desentralisasi yang digunakan oleh skype, namun jaringan-jaringan ini
secara alamiah telah terbagi-bagi. Pencarian tidak dapat menghubungkan
seluruh “ujung” yang terdapat di jaringan. Sehingga untuk dapat
berkomunikasi dengan kualitas telepon yang baik dengan biaya serendah
mungkin, diperlukan pengembangan generasi ketiga dari teknologi P2P
(“3G P2P”) atau dikenal juga dengan Indeks Global (Global Index)
disingkat IG – hal ini membuktikan sekali lagi pergeseran paradigma
pada istilah “jaringan yang mungkin” .</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow; text-align: justify;">
Teknologi IG adalah jaringan
berlapis-lapis dimana antara penghubung-super (supernones) saling
berkomunikasi dengan cara tertentu sehingga setiap penghubung dalam
jaringan memiliki pengetahuan penuh akan setiap pengguna yang ada dan
sumberdaya yang digunakannya dalam selubung (jeda panggilan) seminimal
mungkin.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow; text-align: justify;">
<b>Pengarah lalulintas yang pintar (intelligent routing)</b><br />
Dengan menggunakan seluruh sumberdaya yang ada, Skype mampu mengarahkan
dengan pintar panggilan panggilan yang terkode melalui seluruh jalur
efektif yang mungkin dilalui. Skype bahkan memastikan berbagai
jalur-jalur penghubung tetap terbuka dan secara dinamis berpindah
memilih jalur yang terbaik pada saat itu. Hal ini membuat Skype langsung
menjadi perhatian orang karena dampaknya dalam mengurangi jeda
sambungan dan peningkatan kualitas panggilan dalam jaringan.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow; text-align: justify;">
<b>Keamanan</b><br />
Setiap panggilan dan pesan instan dikodekan oleh Skype pada ujung satu
dan lainnya untuk melindungi privasi pengguna. Pengkodean ini perlu
karena seluruh panggilan/ pertukaran informasi disalurkan menggunakan
fasilitas internet untuk publik.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; text-align: justify;">
<b style="color: yellow;">Mudah digunakan</b><br />
<span style="color: magenta;">Dengan perangkat yang mudah digunakan dan bukan mempersulit pengguna,
skype dibuat sesederhana mungkin – semua orang yang dapat menggunakan
aplikasi Windows dan telepon karena perangkat lunak ini dapat bekerja
dengan baik dengan sistem operasi komputer saku (pocket PC), Windows
2000, XP, Pocket PC, Mac OS X and Linux</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
Fitur-fitur utama pada Skype :<br />
• Chat, yaitu melakukan percakapan berbasis teks antar sesama pengguna Skype.<br />
• Group Chat, yaitu fitur untuk melakukan chat dengan beberapa orang sekaligus dalam suatu room (hingga 100 orang).<br />
• Emoticons, yaitu fasilitas untuk menggunakan icon-icon/ gambar-gambar
kecil sebagai gambar profil atau icon untuk menunjukkan suasana hati si
pengguna.<br />
• Conference Calls, sama seperti Group chat, bedanya group chat
menggunakan teks sebagai media komunikasi, sedangkan Conference Calls
sudah menggunakan suara (voice).<br />
• Call Forwarding, fitur untuk mengalihkan panggilan pada saat berhalangan.<br />
• Sending Files, fitur untuk berkirim file via jaringan internet.<br />
• Skype Voicemail, mesin penjawab seperti pada operator selular.<br />
• Video Calling, fitur untuk melakukan panggilan video.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: lime;">Disamping keenam instant messenger
diatas, Ada juga beberapa Aplikasi Instant Messaging yang memberikan
akses ke beberapa account instant messaging populer </span><span style="color: yellow;">(Yahoo, MSN, Google
Talk, dan AIM) </span><span style="color: white;">dalam satu program secara bersamaan. Misalnya Pigdin,
GAIM (Ubuntu), iChat (MAC-OS), GIM, Miranda IM, Trillian, Adium,
Digsby, dsb</span>.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>Digsby</b></i></div>
Aplikasi ini dapat dipakai untuk chatting dengan AIM, MSN, Yahoo, ICQ,
Google Talk, dan Jabber secara bersamaan. Dengan fitur Log conversation
history, maka kita dapat melihat kembali pembicaraan yang telah kita
lakukan. Seperti halnya YM, Digsby juga akan memberikan peringatan jika
ada email baru masuk yang ada di Hotmail, Gmail, Yahoo Mail, AOL/AIM
Mail, IMAP, dan POP accounts. Jika punya account di Facebook, Twitter,
atau MySpace juga akan ada peringatan ada friends request, pesan, dan
juga group invites. Digsby hanya untuk pengguna Windows.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>Pidgin</b></i></div>
Seperti halnya Digsby, Pidgin dapat digunakan untuk chatting menggunakan
beberapa layanan chatting sekaligus. Pidgin dapat digunakan untuk AIM,
ICQ, Jabber/XMPP, MSN Messenger, Yahoo!, Bonjour, Gadu-Gadu, IRC,
Novell GroupWise Messenger, QQ, Lotus Sametime, SILC, SIMPLE,
MySpaceIM, dan Zephyr. Yang menarik adalah bahwa aplikasi ini bisa
diinstall plugin layaknya Firefox untuk menambahkan fitur-fitur baru.
Pidgin bisa digunakan di Windows dan Linux.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>Adium</b></i></div>
Adium bisa digunkan untuk chatting dengan AOL, Jabber, MSN, Yahoo!
Messenger, Bonjour, MySpace IM, Gadu-Gadu, Novell Groupwise, QQ, Lotus
Sametime. <span style="color: yellow;">ADium juga bisa digunakan melakukan video chat seperti hanya
di YM. Sayangnya Adium hanya bisa digunakan di Mac OS. <span style="color: cyan;">^_^</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>Trillian</b></i></div>
Trillian mendukung AIM, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo Messenger, and IRC.
Fitur-fiturnya anatara lain contact message history, a powerful skinning
language, tabbed messaging, global status changes (set all networks
away at once), Instant Lookup (automatic Wikipedia integration), dan
contact alerts. Trillian hanya untuk pengguna Windows</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
Bila Instant messenger yang tersebut di
atas menggunakan aplikasi tambahan yang harus diinstal sebagai
interface, terdapat pula berbagai macam instant messenger berbasis web
yang bisa diakses melalui browser selayaknya mengakses sebuah website,
layanan tersebut dinamakan Web Based Instant Messenger.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>Meebo </b>(http://www.meebo.com)</i></div>
<i><span style="color: lime;">Meebo</span></i> <span style="color: yellow;">ini merupakan klien instant messenger berbasis web yang paling
populer di masyarakat internet. Layanan pihak ketiga-nya dengan AIM,
Yahoo!, Google Talk, MSN, ICQ dan jaringan-jaringan lain yang stabil
tanpa memperlambat komputer anda dan interface yang menyenangkan membuat
Meebo ini banyak yang suka dan populer sekali. Dengan ditambahkannya
Chat Room yaitu Meebo Rooms, situs ini menjadi semakin besar dan
mengasyikkan.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>eBuddy </b>(http://www.ebuddy.com)</i></div>
Dengan menggunakan ebuddy ini, kamu bisa chat dengan teman-teman anda
dengan menggunakan versi web dan mobile-nya. EBuddy ini sangat ringan
dan mudah banget kamu gunakan. Saat ini eBuddy ini mendukung Yahoo!
Messenger.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>Yahoo! Web Messenger</b> (http://webmessenger.yahoo.com/)</i></div>
Dengan menggunakan yahoo messenger berbasis web ini, kamu bisa chat
dengan teman-teman anda dalam list friend di yahoo! messenger ini dan
anda akan diberikan notifikasi jika ada email masuk ke akun yahoo! mail
anda.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>KoolIM</b> (http://www.koolim.com)</i></div>
IM berbasis web ini dapat membantu anda untuk terkoneksi dengan inbox
email anda seperti jaringan-jaringan instant messenger populer lainnya
seperti Meebo juga.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>ILoveIM </b>(http://www.iloveim.com)</i></div>
ILoveIM ini merupakan salah satu layanan IM lain berbasis web yang dapat
membantu anda untuk terkoneksi dengan akun-akun IM anda dengan
disertai sedikit iklan untuk mendukung layanannya tetapi tidak terlalu
mengganggu.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>Goowy </b>(http://www.goowy.com)</i></div>
Goowy ini lebih dari hanya sekedar klien IM berbasis web tetapi juga
menawarkan layanan e-mail, kalender, berita, RSS, storage file gratis,
dan banyak lagi dalam satu tempat.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>IMunitive </b>(http://www.imunitive.com/index.html)</i></div>
Imunitive ini merupakan salah satu alternatif seperti Meebo dengan
dukungan platform IM yang hampir sama tetapi tidak mendukung Jabber.
Salah satu situs layanan IM berbasis web yang perlu anda datangi.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: lime;">
<i><b>RadiusIM </b>(http://www.radiusim.com/)</i></div>
Layanan IM berbasis web ini memiliki integrasi dengan google maps yang
berarti anda bisa melihat teman-teman yang sedang chat dengan anda
berasal dari kota atau daerah mana. Layanan ini yang kita butuhkan.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; text-align: justify;">
<b style="color: magenta;">IMO </b><span style="color: magenta;">(https://imo.im/)</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Dengan menggunakan layanan ini, anda bisa log in ke banyak jaringan chat
IM populer pada waktu yang sama. Selain itu kelebihannya layanan ini
berbasis web, jadi sangat mempermudah anda.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow; text-align: justify;">
<i><b>Mabber </b>(http://www.mabber.com/)</i></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
Mabber ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu dapat
anda gunakan baik pada web atau mobile phone. Mabber ini mendukung
platform IM seperti AIM, ICQ, MSN Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, dan
Google Talk. Selain itu yang paling asyik adalah mabber mempunyai
widget chatbox untuk diletakkan di website atau blog anda. Jadi anda
bisa chatting lewat website atau blog anda.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>Plugoo </b>(http://www.plugoo.com)</i></div>
Plugoo ini merupakan kumpulan IM-IM terkenal yang disatukan pada sebuah
widget atau aksesori web/blog sehingga anda bisa terhubung dengan
pengunjung-pengunjung situs anda dari IM-IM seperti AIM, MSN, Yahoo,
Gtalk, ICQ dan Jabber. Bagus banget jika anda ingin berkomunikasi dengan
pengunjung situs anda.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>SNIMMER </b>(http://www.snimmer.com)</i></div>
Anda bisa chat langsung dengan MSN, Yahoo, AOL, ICQ, GTalk dan
memperbanyak teman baru dengan membuat profil anda dengan disertai foto.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<div style="color: yellow;">
<i><b>MSN Web Messenger </b>(http://webmessenger.msn.com)</i></div>
MSN Messenger berbasis web ini dimiliki langsung oleh jaringan MSN atau
dalam artian lain, official web messenger. Tetapi fiturnya tidak
disertai sharing file dan video call.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow; text-align: justify;">
<b>My Respect</b></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: yellow;">www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam \m/ \m/ </span></b></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-67733447113936554092012-07-07T00:33:00.001+07:002013-12-17T01:18:44.544+07:00Komunikasi Menggunakan EchoLink ( My Call Sign Jz.09.Jms )<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7A72p0TSQE0/T_caOHq8oBI/AAAAAAAAAog/LJspH5phB0w/s1600/429783_391258720886110_100000059555440_1551130_7059626_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7A72p0TSQE0/T_caOHq8oBI/AAAAAAAAAog/LJspH5phB0w/s200/429783_391258720886110_100000059555440_1551130_7059626_n.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
EchoLink Adalah Komputer Berbasis Sistem Radio Amatir,Yang memungkinkan Amatir Radio Untuk Berkomunikasi Dengan Sesama Amatir Menggunakan Voice Over Ip ( VoIP )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Komunikasi Ini Di Lakukan Menggunakan Teknologi Berbasis Internet.Perancang EchoLink Adalah Jonathan Taylor !!!</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Seorang Amatir Radio Dengan Call Sign K1RFD.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<b>Sistem Ini Memungkinkan Koneksi Yang dapat Di Gunakan Di Seluruh Dunia !!!</b></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Namum Pengunaan Terbatas Hanya Amatir Radio You Know ? <span style="color: yellow;">Not Hacker ^_^ </span> , Dan Diharapkan Meningkatkan Amatir Radios Komunikasi .Pada Dasarnya Sistem Ini Sama Dengan Aplikasi VoIP Lainya ( Seperti Skype ) Perbedaanya Ada Penambahan dari Kemampuan Untuk Link Ke Transceiver ke Stasiun Radio Amatirs.Tak Ubah Bedanya Dengan eQSO.Namum Untuk EchoLink Saat Ini Masih i Rilis Dan Mendukung Beragam Os Dan Device.Diantaranya Linux,Window Iphones,Android Dan Window Mobile.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XLrJ_n9vK9s/Uq8029tqPWI/AAAAAAAABI4/9dDi2mBFMoU/s1600/Yose+Spyware.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="181" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XLrJ_n9vK9s/Uq8029tqPWI/AAAAAAAABI4/9dDi2mBFMoU/s200/Yose+Spyware.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Perangkat Lunak Ini Berjalan Pada 32-bit Dan Versi 64-bit.Dari Microsoft Windows.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Perbedaan Yang Mencolok Saat Di Gunakan Adalah Pada Kwalitas Suara. Yang Pernah Saya Alami Saat mengkoneksikan Gateway Melalui EchoLink dan eQSO Sangat Jauh Bedanya.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: black;">
<span style="color: blue;">De</span><span style="color: blue;">ngan EchoLink Selain lebih Jernih Kita Juga Sekaligus Masuk Pada Komunitas Radio Amateur Radio World Wide.Namum Di Sisi Ada kelebihan Di Banding Dengan Software eQSO Tentu Ada kelemahanya,Yaitu Bagi Yang Koneksinya Slowly Alias Tidak Stabil Akan Sulit Terkomunikasi Dengan Teman Yang Lain ( Walau Hanya Sekedar Rx Mode / Untuk Monitor Saja ) Untuk Itu Ada Baiknya Anda Gunakan Software EchoLink Auto Connect Versi 1.31</span><b style="color: red;"> Visited Now And Download At http://www.retry.net/en/autoconnect.html<span style="color: lime;"> </span></b><br />
<span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;">Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak EchoLink </span></span><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;">Dapat Beroperasi Dalam Satu Dari Dua Mode :</span></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;">1) Mode Single User Yang Kita Kenal Dengan Istilah Penguna Pc Client</span></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;">2) Sysop Mode Yaitu Menuntut Penghubung Untuk Sendiri Atau di pancarkan Melalui Transceiver VHF / UHF Ke Pc Atau Sebaliknya.Dengan Tambahan Interface Yang Khusus Di Rancang Ke Internet Dengan Antar Muka Hardware Untuk Skema Interface <span style="color: blue;">Sama Dengan Skema Yang kita Gunakan Pada Skema Interface eQSO.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;"><span style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: blue;">Jadi Amatir Radio Lain Dengan Transceiver Mereka Sendiri Yang Berada Dalam Jangkauan Radio Stasion Yang Nge-Link Ini,Ini Dapat Berkomunikasi Dengan ( Atau Melalui ) Setiap Stasion EchoLink Lain Di Seluruh Dunia.Selain Di Link Mengunakan Radio Hal Ini Juga Di Bolehkan Di Link Melalui Repeater</span> Sehingga Jangkauan Yang Lebih Luas Dan Perangkat Yang Sederhana Setidaknya Sudah Bisa Membuka dan Terhubung Ke Seluruh Dunia.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;"><span style="color: yellow;">Visited Now !!! And Download Software And Register EchoLink At <span style="color: cyan;"> http://www.echolink.org/register_data.jsp</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;"><span style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: lime;">YOU</span> ROCK <span style="color: cyan;">BABE !!!</span></span></span></span></b><br />
<br />
<div style="color: lime;">
My Respect </div>
<div style="color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;"><span style="color: lime;">www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam !!! </span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<b style="color: red;"><span style="color: lime;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: black;">
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-20119506292918407622012-05-29T14:45:00.001+07:002012-05-29T14:45:02.417+07:00White_Lion_You_are_All_I_Need.mp3 - 4shared.com - penyimpanan dan berbagi-pakai file online - unduh - YOSE RIZAL RUSTAM<a href="http://www.4shared.com/mp3/QfnfWyD2/White_Lion_You_are_All_I_Need.html#kioJGw1zL74D8mmX.15">White_Lion_You_are_All_I_Need.mp3 - 4shared.com - penyimpanan dan berbagi-pakai file online - unduh - YOSE RIZAL RUSTAM Sweet Memory With My First Love And My True Wife The Murtiah 1994 Until 2010 Full Respect www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam \m/ \m/ !!!</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-41273534789857483662012-05-04T01:10:00.001+07:002012-05-04T01:10:23.021+07:00Kumpulan foto YOSE RIZAL RUSTAM<div style="padding: 0; overflow: hidden; margin: 0; width: 500px;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7139485157/in/photostream/" title="Siti Nurlaela Yose" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7055/7139485157_a1e72a9335_s.jpg" alt="Siti Nurlaela Yose" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7139485151/in/photostream/" title="Siti Nurlaela Yose" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7252/7139485151_80529bb491_s.jpg" alt="Siti Nurlaela Yose" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7113914095/in/photostream/" title="Ana And The Murtiah" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7232/7113914095_22fae87a9e_s.jpg" alt="Ana And The Murtiah" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7113914087/in/photostream/" title="The Murtiah" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7278/7113914087_d526ec6aa2_s.jpg" alt="The Murtiah" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7113914083/in/photostream/" title="Anaku Indah Ayu Fauziah And The Murtiah" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5322/7113914083_116e6d6d18_s.jpg" alt="Anaku Indah Ayu Fauziah And The Murtiah" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7113914081/in/photostream/" title="Indah ayu Fauziah And The Murtiah" style="display: block; padding: 0 0 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7271/7113914081_d4a88e9e8d_s.jpg" alt="Indah ayu Fauziah And The Murtiah" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><br clear="all"/><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7113914037/in/photostream/" title="Anaku Indah Ayu Fauziah Smile With The Murtiah" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7070/7113914037_ca89772c77_s.jpg" alt="Anaku Indah Ayu Fauziah Smile With The Murtiah" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7113914029/in/photostream/" title="My Litle Girls Indah Ayu Fauziah Cumlaude With The Murtiah.Skm" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7118/7113914029_53b6fd693c_s.jpg" alt="My Litle Girls Indah Ayu Fauziah Cumlaude With The Murtiah.Skm" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936104462/in/photostream/" title="Metallica And Sepultura Live In Lebak Bulus Vilage South Jakarta 1993 Full Riot I Am Watching Good Job Rocker !!!" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7067/6936104462_1142c15296_s.jpg" alt="Metallica And Sepultura Live In Lebak Bulus Vilage South Jakarta 1993 Full Riot I Am Watching Good Job Rocker !!!" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936104458/in/photostream/" title="Sweet Memory High School Watching Mick Jagger Live In Jakarta In Senayan Stadion South Jakarta1988 Full Riot I Like It !!!" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5464/6936104458_3c01d4c68a_s.jpg" alt="Sweet Memory High School Watching Mick Jagger Live In Jakarta In Senayan Stadion South Jakarta1988 Full Riot I Like It !!!" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936104452/in/photostream/" title="My Ticket Mick Jagger Live In Stadion Senayan South Jakarta 1988 !!!" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5468/6936104452_a72c1e60c8_s.jpg" alt="My Ticket Mick Jagger Live In Stadion Senayan South Jakarta 1988 !!!" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936104428/in/photostream/" title="Iron Maiden Live In Jakarta 17-February-2011" style="display: block; padding: 0 0 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7227/6936104428_ae77b44cbe_s.jpg" alt="Iron Maiden Live In Jakarta 17-February-2011" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><br clear="all"/><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7082159393/in/photostream/" title="Slash-Live In Jakarta" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7057/7082159393_2d3edbaeb4_s.jpg" alt="Slash-Live In Jakarta" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7082159391/in/photostream/" title="Motley Crue Live In Jakarta 08-Oktober-2011" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5322/7082159391_11dd6538b9_s.jpg" alt="Motley Crue Live In Jakarta 08-Oktober-2011" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7082159379/in/photostream/" title="Marduk Black Metal Live In Jakarta" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5320/7082159379_7abc72d09d_s.jpg" alt="Marduk Black Metal Live In Jakarta" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7082159327/in/photostream/" title="SimplePlan Live IN Jakarta18Jan2012" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7249/7082159327_67ee9ed29c_s.jpg" alt="SimplePlan Live IN Jakarta18Jan2012" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7082159319/in/photostream/" title="Death Angel Live In Jakarta 08-Mei-2011" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5320/7082159319_e52487a14c_s.jpg" alt="Death Angel Live In Jakarta 08-Mei-2011" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936053598/in/photostream/" title="Fire House Live Concert In Jakarta 19-Nofember-2009" style="display: block; padding: 0 0 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7121/6936053598_16321bf2a0_s.jpg" alt="Fire House Live Concert In Jakarta 19-Nofember-2009" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><br clear="all"/><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936053500/in/photostream/" title="Misfits Concert In Jakarta 10-April-2010" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7124/6936053500_f8b57b019f_s.jpg" alt="Misfits Concert In Jakarta 10-April-2010" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936053492/in/photostream/" title="Dream Theater Live In Jakarta 28-April-2012" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5114/6936053492_53ba9acc3c_s.jpg" alt="Dream Theater Live In Jakarta 28-April-2012" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936053462/in/photostream/" title="Anthrax Live In Jakarta 10-December-2011" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7246/6936053462_cf3bebc883_s.jpg" alt="Anthrax Live In Jakarta 10-December-2011" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936053460/in/photostream/" title="Alice Cooper Live In Jakarta 07-Oktober-2011" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5463/6936053460_1be070a102_s.jpg" alt="Alice Cooper Live In Jakarta 07-Oktober-2011" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/6936053456/in/photostream/" title="Exodus Live In Jakarta \,,/ \,,/" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7273/6936053456_66fb586c7d_s.jpg" alt="Exodus Live In Jakarta \,,/ \,,/" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/7081895165/in/photostream/" title="My Wife Ella Yose Smile ^_^" style="display: block; padding: 0 0 10px 0; width: 75px; height: 75px; float: left;"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5151/7081895165_bbd3d4bfb6_s.jpg" alt="My Wife Ella Yose Smile ^_^" style="border:none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 75px; height: 75px;"/></a><br clear="all"/></div><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px"><p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yose_rizal_rustam/">Kumpulan foto YOSE RIZAL RUSTAM</a> di Flickr.</p></div><p>My Flickr Slide Show All The World !!!<br />My Respect www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam Hugs All My Friend All The World In Cyberworld !!!</p>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-86700585112986029742012-04-07T20:27:00.001+07:002013-12-17T01:24:58.022+07:00Yang Suka Clubing ? And Hang Out Di Jakarta...You Rock Gan !!!<i><b></b></i><br />
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<i><b><span style="background-color: black; color: lime;">Club36 Discotheque !!!</span></b></i><br />
<span style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">Jayakarta Hotel </span><br />
<span style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">Jl. Hayam Wuruk Raya No. 126 Jakarta 11180</span><br />
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<i><b><span style="color: lime;">Dragonfly</span><span style="color: lime;"> Discotheque!!!</span></b></i><br />
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<span style="color: cyan;">Jl Jend Gatot Subroto Kav 23 Graha BIP Lt 1 Jakarta 12930,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 520 2913.</span><br />
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<span style="color: cyan;"> Expensive restaurant and stylish nightclub in shades of black and red, with a two-story wine rack. As of 2006 probably Jakarta’s top place for the idle rich to see and be seen, so expect long queues on weekends unless you show up before midnight or know the right people. Free entry, but steeply priced drinks at Rp.70,000 and up.</span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: lime;">Emporium</span><span style="color: lime;"> Discotheque !!!</span></b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;">Jl. Pecenongan, Central Jakarta.</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> One of Jakarta’s countless dodgy karaoke-disco-spa-massage lounges, but from the upper end of the spectrum and with some English-speaking Filipina staff. Grab a bunch of friends and book a private karaoke room for a night out Indonesian-style; two bottles of Remy Martin cognac (the drink of choice) cost a cool Rp 880,000.</span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: lime;">Golden Crown</span><span style="color: lime;"> Discotheque !!!</span></b></i><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> Jl Pinangsia Raya 1 Glodok Plaza Lt 3, Jakarta 11110,</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6230 2888</span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: lime;">Golden Time</span><span style="color: lime;"> Discotheque !!!</span></b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Jl Agung Utr Raya Sunter Agung Podomoro Bl A/5-A, Jakarta 14350,</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6583 4504</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>Hard Rock Cafe, Plaza Indonesia !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: magenta;">Jl. MH. Thamrin Kav. 13, tel. (62)(21) 3199 0164.</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> In most of the world the HRC is synonymous with rock’n’roll kitsch and overpriced hamburgers for tourists, but Jakarta’s is famous as a place to party and it gets packed on weekends. Recently reopened at a new location and, moan the old-timers, not the quite the same anymore (although there are still long queues to get in on weekends).</span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: lime;">Hailai</span><span style="color: lime;"> International Executive Club !!!</span></b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;">Jl Lodan Tmr 1 Hailai Bldg, Jakarta 14430</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 645 9868</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Lido Palace, Jl Mangga Dua Raya Harco Mangga Dua Plaza Bl B/119, Jakarta 10730, Tel.: (62)(21) 601 5955</span></div>
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<b><i style="color: lime;">Millenium</i><span style="color: lime;"> <i>Discotheque !!!</i></span></b><br />
<span style="color: white;">Jl Gajah Mada 19-26 Gajah Mada Plaza Lt 5-6, Jakarta 10130,</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6385 7552</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>Milles Executive Club</b></i><b><i><span style="color: lime;"> !!!</span></i></b><br />
<span style="color: orange;">Jl Lokasari Mangga Besar Plaza Lt 4</span><br />
<span style="color: orange;"> Jakarta 11170, Tel.: (62)(21) 625 5318</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>Monaco Club</b></i> <i><b><span style="color: lime;">!!!</span></b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Hotel Gran Mahakam, Jl Mahakam I no 6, Jakarta Selatan,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 7209566.</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Discotheque, dance,Karaoke rooms, Bar. Japanese and French cuisine: escargot, sushi, sashimi. Drinks: Mojito, Cinzano Piccolo, Vino de Monaco, Vodca Martini. Opening hours: Tuesday to Thursday: 6PM-2AM, Friday and Saturday: 6 PM-3.30AM, Sunday: 7PM-1AM. Price: splurge.</span></div>
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<i><b><span style="color: lime;">Nirvana</span> <span style="color: lime;">Discotheque !!!</span></b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Hotel Maharadja</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Jl. Kapten Tendean 1, South Jakarta</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 79183887.</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Facility: Disco, Karaoke, home band, damce floor. Music style: tribal, garage, oldies, underground. Opening hours: 11.00 pm to 04.00 AM. Karaoke facility on 2nd floor: 10 rooms from US$ 10/hour.</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Play, Hotel Grand Ancol 1st Fl, Jl. Laks. RE Martadinata Bl C17, Ancol, North Jakarta, Tel.: (62)(21) 691 6009. The closest Jakarta gets to a strip club, with Uzbek pole dancers and truly bizarre wall murals. No cover, drinks from Rp. 25,000.</span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: lime;">SANDS</span><span style="color: lime;"> Discotheque !!!</span></i></b><br />
<span style="color: magenta;">mangga 2 square</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> one stop entertaint kali ya lebih cocok</span></div>
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<b><i style="color: lime;">Stadium Discotheque !!!</i></b><br />
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">Hayam Wuruk 111 FF-JJ, West Jakarta</span><br />
<span style="color: #3d85c6;"> tel. (62)(21) 626 3323.</span><br />
<span style="color: #3d85c6;"> Legendary Jakartan superclub with no less than five dancefloors and capacity for 4000, the party starts every Thursday and doesn’t stop until Monday. Note that the drug scene is heavy here, resulting in frequent police raids, and the club has had some problems with gang violence, so bring a friend or two and keep an eye out for trouble.</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>Valentino Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl Mangga Besar Raya 91-E, Jakarta 11170,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 659 3709</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>White House Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Jl Jend Sudirman Kav 54-55 Plaza Bapindo Ged Parkir Lt 1, Jakarta 12190,</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 527 5635</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>X-Lounge/Vertigo !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;">Gedung Veteran RI 16-17F (in Plaza Semanggi), Jl. Gatot Subroto,</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> tel. (62)(21) 2553 9892. Two interconnected clubs, the more nightclubby Vertigo upstairs playing harder dance music and the more bar-like X-Lounge downstairs spinning R&B and pop. Entrance Rp. 80,000 on weekends, which gets you a drink and access to both.</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>1001 Club !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Jl. Hayam Wuruk 108 Hayam Wuruk Plaza I Lt 4, Jakarta 11180 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6264567</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>AB Club !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: #6fa8dc;">Jl. Sunan Kalijaga Kav 64 Bl M, Jakarta 12160 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: #6fa8dc;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 7203892</span></div>
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<i style="color: lime;"><b>Antik Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. P Jayakarta 45 Bl A-1/17-20, Jakarta 11110 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6494980</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Asemka Simas Discotheque & Karaoke !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: magenta;">Jl. Asemka Psr Pagi, Jakarta 11110 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6310383</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Bandara Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: orange;"> Pert Aldiron Plaza Bl B/3 RT 006/05, Jakarta 11510 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: orange;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 56969914</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: orange;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Barong Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. Pluit Indah Raya 168, Jakarta 14450 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6695461</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<b><i style="color: lime;">Cleopatra Discotheque !!!</i></b><br />
<span style="color: white;">Jl. Agung Utara Raya Bl A/5, Jakarta 14350 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 64716899</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Dreams Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;">Jl. Mangga Besar Raya 4-HH, Jakarta 11170 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6495092</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Furama Club !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: #6fa8dc;">Jl. Hayam Wuruk 72, Jakarta 11160 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: #6fa8dc;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6257272</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Grand Manhattan Club !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Jl. Lap Banteng Slt 1 Hotel Borobudur Jakarta Lt 1-3, Jakarta 10710 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 3842223</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Hailai Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. Lodan Tmr 1 Hailai Bldg, Jakarta 14430 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6459868</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Jakarta Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: orange;"> Jl. Mangga Besar Raya 91 D/E-93, Jakarta 11170 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: orange;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6591689</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>JJ Duit Discotheque & Pub !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: blue;">Jl. Tanah Abang Tmr 16, Jakarta 10110 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 3459031</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Athena Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: magenta;">Jl. Kali Besar Brt 22, Jakarta 11230 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6916688</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Lasonta Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Jl. Palatehan I 29, Jakarta 12160 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21)</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> 7394148</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Lintas Melawai Club !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: orange;">Jl. Melawai Raya 22 Ged Lintas Melawai Club Lt 2, Jakarta 12160 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: orange;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 7255726</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Lisa Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Jl. Gajah Mada 3-5 Kompl Duta Merlin Bl CNO/1-3, Jakarta 10130 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 63855505</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>M2000 Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. KH Samanhudi 11-A, Jakarta 10710 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 3856580</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Maya Discotheque</b></i> <i style="color: lime;"><b>!!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: white;">Jl. Jatinegara Tmr 22, Jakarta 13310 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 8505556</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Medika Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Jl. Daan Mogot I 27-33, Jakarta 11470 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 5682610</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Monster Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. Blora 19, Jakarta 10310 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 3143961</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Moonlight Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: magenta;">Jl. Hayam Wuruk 120, Jakarta 11160 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6293274</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Morgans Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;">Jl. Senen Raya 135 Plaza Atrium Lt 1, Jakarta 10410 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 3442828</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Musro Discotheque Pub & Karaoke !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Jl. Lap Banteng Slt 1 Hotel Borobudur Jakarta Lt Dasar, Jakarta 10710 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 3842050</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>New Stardust Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. MH Thamrin 11 Ged Sarinah Lt 14, Jakarta 10350 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 3146601</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>New Tanker Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Jl. Cilincing Raya 53, Jakarta 14270 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 43931091</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Parahiangan Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. Blora 24 RT 002/06, Jakarta 10310 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 3101069</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Pit Stop Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: white;">Jl. MH Thamrin 6 Hotel Sari Pan Pacific Lt 2, Jakarta 10340 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 31923707</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Princess Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: blue;"> Jl. Kebayoran Lama Raya 14, Jakarta 12230 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 7221064</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Pujasera Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Jl. Mangga Besar 65, Jakarta 11170 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6592445</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Rajamas Entertainment !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. Hayam Wuruk 100 Hayam Wuruk Lindeteves Bldg, Jakarta 11180 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6242526</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Rasa Sayang Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;">Jl. Mangga Besar I 63 H-F, Jakarta 11180 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6398789</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>REM Club Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: blue;">Jl Laks. R.E. Marrtadinata No. 10, Jakarta 1440,</span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6917049.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Sedap Malam Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: magenta;">Jl. Hayam Wuruk 111-M, Jakarta 11160 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: magenta;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6391066</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: magenta;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Selayang Pandang Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Jl. Mangga Besar VIII 3-D, Jakarta 11170 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6398509</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Siera Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: orange;">Jl. Mangga Besar Raya 65, Jakarta 11180 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: orange;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6498254</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Stadium Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;">Jl. Hayam Wuruk 111 FF-GG-HH-II-JJ, Jakarta 11160 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6263323</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b><br />
Sydney 2000 Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: red;">Jl. Hayam Wuruk Pert Glodok Jaya Lt 9, Jakarta 11180</span><br />
<span style="color: red;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6250686</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<b><i><span style="color: lime;">Country Discotheque !!!</span></i></b><br />
<span style="color: #3d85c6;">Jl. Mangga Besar Raya 81 Lokasari Plaza Bl B/36 Lt 1, Jakarta 11170 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: #3d85c6;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 6252324</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>Widya Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Jl. Daan Mogot I 11, Jakarta 11470 ,</span><br />
<span style="color: cyan;"> Tel.: (62)(21) 5682886</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<b><i><span style="color: lime;">Rich Private Club !!!</span></i></b><br />
<span style="color: white;">Bellezza Shopping ArcadeGround FloorArteri</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Permata Hijau</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Jl. Jend. Soepono No. 34 Jakarta Selatan</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Ph. +62 21 5366 4775</span><br />
<span style="color: white;"> Fx. +62 21 5366 4776</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<i style="color: lime;"><b>X2 Discotheque !!!</b></i><br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Plaza Senayan Lt. 4, Jl. Asia Afrika No. 8</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> Tel : 5725570 / 572556</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: magenta;">JANGAN LUPA AREA KEMANG</span><span style="color: yellow;">...</span><span style="color: lime;">AREA EXPETARIAT GAN<span style="color: yellow;">...YOU ROCK !!!</span> </span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-61297984005800635712012-04-06T04:00:00.002+07:002013-12-17T01:30:25.151+07:00WARNING PARENTAL ADVISORY !!!<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: lime;">
<a href="http://metalblogku.blogspot.com/2011/12/band-black-metal-yang-penganut.html">Band Black Metal Yang Penganut Satanisme</a>
</h3>
<div class="post-header" style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
</div>
<h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: black; color: lime; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></h3>
<div class="post-header" style="background-color: black; color: lime; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: black; clear: left; float: left; font-size: x-small; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: lime;">Di
antara banyak band-band metal Saat ini, terdapat beberapa band-band
yang merupakan band-band sesat yang memuja setan. Band-band tersebut
menjual jiwanya untuk para setan demi keinginanya agar memperoleh
ketenaran. Band yang beraliran Black Metal merupakan aliran metal yang
paling banyak memiliki Band Metal-Satanis.</span><br style="color: lime;" />
<br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
1. Acheron</span><br />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="200" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/Acheron-TheFinalConflict-LastDaysOfGod2009.jpg" width="200" /><br />
<br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Band yang beraliran sesat itu misalnya Acheron, band yang berdiri pada
tahun 1998, dan dibentuk oleh Pendeta Vincent Crowley di Tampa,
Florida. Yang kemudian bergabung dengan Peter H. Gilmore, Magister
Gereja Setan.</span><br style="color: yellow;" />
<br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
Dan untuk pertama kalinya, band ini merilis album yang berjudul "Messe
Noir" pada tahun 1988. Album ini dibuat khusus sebagai edisi terbatas
7-inci yang juga merupakan rekor dimensi sebuah album yang belum pernah
ada sebelumnya, dan untuk membuat album ini benar-benar kental terhadap
aliran satanis, Acheron membuat album ini dicopy hanya untuk 666
eksemplar.</span><br style="color: yellow;" />
<br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
Kemudian pada tahun 1991, band ini membuat tercengang dunia dengan
menerbitkan album kedua mereka yang berjudul Rites of the Black Mass
(1991). Pada album tersebut, setiap lagu-lagunya mengandung ayat-ayat
yang ada pada injil hitam (Satanic Bible) serta digunakan intro bergaya
Gothik dan gitar solo yang membuat lagu-lagu tersebut terkesan dari
dunia "Kegelapan". Lagu-lagu merekapun didasarkan atas filsafat
"Satanis".</span><br />
<br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
Album :</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
Messe Noir (1988), Rites of the Black Mass (1991), Alla Xul (1992),
Satanic Victory (1992), Lex Talionis (1992), Anti-God, Anti-Christ
(1996), Those Who Have Risen (1997), Necromanteion Communion (1998),
Compendium Diablerie : The Demo Days (2001).</span><br style="color: red;" />
<br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
2. Angelcorpse</span><br />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="200" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/Angelcorpse-OfLuciferAndLightning2007.jpg" width="199" /><br />
<br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Band kedua yang juga termasuk band yang menganut aliran Satanisme
adalah band Angelcorpse. Merupakan band yang dibentuk pada tahun 1995
oleh Pete Helmkamp dan mantan band yang dikenal sebagai Orde dari
Chaos. Angelcorpse berasal dari Kansas City, tapi mereka pindah ke
Tampa Florida (yang merupakan daerah penganut Satanisme) di Amerika.
Musik mereka bertemakan Anti-Kristus dan peperangan. Pada tahun 1995
dan 2007 Band ini melakukan tur ke Eropa untuk mendukukng band-band
beraliran satanisme yang ada.</span><br style="color: cyan;" />
<br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
Hal lain yang berkaitan dengan band ini adalah Pete Helmkamp, personil
band, menulis buku yang berjudul 'The Conqueror Manifesto.' menurutnya,
hal-hal yang memandang bahwa "In the spirit of Crowley's " dan
pandangan tentang "Antichrist" adalah merupakan kebenaran. Dalam
bukunya tersebut Pete menuliskan upaya manusia agar bisa naik ke Quest
terhadap Plateau dari Invincibility dan mencapai Godhood (Homodeus).</span><br style="color: cyan;" />
<br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
Album :</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
Goats to Azazael Demo (1995), Hammer of Gods (1996), Nuclear Hell
(1997), Wolflust Single (1997), Exterminate (1998), Winds of
Desecration (1999), The Inexorable (1999), Iron, Blood and Blasphemy
(2000), Death Dragons of the Apocalypse (2002), Of Lucifer and
Lightning (2007).</span><br style="color: cyan;" />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">3. Cradle Of Filth</span><br />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="200" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/11.jpg" width="200" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">Band ketiga adalah band beraliran Black Metal-Satanis, yaitu Cradle Of
Filth. Adalah band yang berasal dari Inggris dibentuk pada tahun 1992,
dengan penyanyi utama Dani Filth.</span><br style="color: red;" />
<br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
Merupakan Band yang sangat erat kaitanya dengan Sihir, Mitologi, dan
hal-hal yang berbau Kotoran. Selain menyanyikan alunan musik Black
Metal, aliran ini juga meminkan aliran Dark Metal dan Death Metal,
Vampyric Metal dan Satan Metal dan Symphonic Black Metal.</span><br style="color: red;" />
<br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
Aliran ini telah banyak berubah sejak awal mula dibentuk. Pada awalnya
nuansa Death Metal begitu kelihatan, namun seiring dengan waktu berubah
menjadi Black, dan yang terakhir Bernuansa Ghotic yang sangat terlihat
pada lagu " Nymphetamine". Prestasi besar yang pernah diraih oleh band
ini adalah merupakan band yang paling terkenal di Inggris setelah Iron
Maiden.</span><br style="color: red;" />
<br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
Album :</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
The Principle of Evil Made Flesh (1994), Dusk... and Her Embrace
(1996), Cruelty and the Beast (1998), Midian (2000), Damnation and a
Day (2003), Nymphetamine (2004), Thornography (2006), Godspeed on the
Devil's Thunder (2008).</span><br style="color: red;" />
<br />
<span style="color: magenta;">4. Dimmu Borgir</span><br />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="160" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/DimmuBorgirwallpaper3.jpg" width="200" /><br />
<br />
<span style="color: magenta;">Band keempat yang juga merupakan band beraliran Satanis adalah Dimmu
Borgir. Adalah Band Black Metal yang berasal dari Oslo, Norwegia,
dibentuk pada tahun 1993. Dibentuk oleh Shagrath, Silenoz, dan Tjodalv.</span><br style="color: magenta;" />
<br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
Band ini pertama kali menerbitkan album Inn i evighetens mørke pada
tahun 1994. Yang kemudian merampungkan seluruh Track pada album For All
Tid (1994).</span><br style="color: magenta;" />
<br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
Band ini diketahui sering memainkan aliran Symphonic Black Metal, Black
Metal, Ritual Black Metal, dan Deathy Metal. Tema-tema yang dibahas
dalam lirik lagu-lagunya hampir sama dengan Cradle Of Filth, yaitu
tentang pemujaan kepada Setan, Ritual, dan Peperangan.</span><br style="color: magenta;" />
<br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
Album :</span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
For all tid (1994), Stormblåst (1996), Enthrone Darkness Triumphant
(1997), Spiritual Black Dimensions (1999), Puritanical Euphoric
Misanthropia (2001), Death Cult Armageddon (2003), Stormblåst MMV
(2005) In Sorte Diaboli (2007).</span><br style="color: magenta;" />
<br />
<span style="color: orange;">5. Arch Goat</span><br style="color: orange;" />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="183" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/archgoatlogo.jpg" width="200" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: orange;">Band kelima merupakan band Black-Death Metal, yaitu Arch Goat yang
dibentuk di Finlandia. Album Pertama mereka diluncurkan pada tahun 1992
yang berjudul "Jesus Spawn". Sebuah album yang di dalamnya penuh
dengan hujatan-hujatan kepada Tuhan. Style dan gaya Band ini mirip
dengan Angelcorpse, yaitu anti Kristus serta banyak memainkan Filosophy
Satanis. Band ini juga terkadang memainkan musik Ritual.</span><br style="color: orange;" />
<br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;">
Album :</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;">
Jesus Spawn (1992), Angelcunt (Tales of Desecration) (1993),
Angelslaying Black Fucking Metal (2004), Live Black Mass (2005), Whore
of Bethlehem (2006).</span><br style="color: orange;" />
<br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
6. Blasphemy</span><br />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="183" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/Blasphemy-GodsOfWarBloodUponTheAltar-Front.jpg" width="200" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: cyan;">Band Satanis keenam, adalah band Black Metal yang bersal dari Kanada,
dibentuk di daerah Burnaby tahun 1984 bernama Blasphemy. Debut mereka
yang opertama dalah "Blood upon the Altar" pada tahun 1989, merupakan
album yang berisi Hujatan-hujatan kepada Tuhan. Band ini juga pernah
melakukan tur ke Jerman "Fuck Christ". Dalam syair-syairnya, Band ini
banyak menggunakan tema-tema yang berhubungan dengan paganisme,
mitologis dan lirik-lirik Anti-Kristus.</span><br style="color: cyan;" />
<br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
Album :</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
Fallen Angel of Doom (1990), Gods of War (1993), Live Ritual - Friday the 13th (2002).</span><br style="color: cyan;" />
<br />
<span style="color: blue;">7. Behemoth</span><br />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="200" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/behemoth-demigod.jpg" width="200" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: blue;">Band ketujuh adalah Behemoth. Behemoth adalah band Black Metal yang
berasal dari Polandia pada tahun 1991. Band ini memaikan musik dengan
tema-tema Satanis, dan Ritual, dan pemujaan kepada Berhala. Band ini
juga memainkan aliran musik Death Metal, ada juga yang menyebutnya
sebagai Black Metal, Avantgrade Metal, Pagan Metal. Namun aliran yang
sebenarnya dari band ini masih diragukan, karena band ini lebih suka
tidak dilabelkan dalam genre apapun.</span><br style="color: blue;" />
<br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
Album :</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
And the Forests Dream Eternally (EP) (1995), Sventevith (Storming Near
the Baltic) (1995),Grom (1996), Bewitching the Pomerania (EP) (1997),
Pandemonic Incantations (1998), Satanica (1999), Thelema.6 (2000),
Antichristian Phenomenon (EP) (2001), Zos Kia Cultus (Here and Beyond)
(2002), Conjuration (EP) (2003), Demigod (2004), Slaves Shall Serve
(EP) (2005), The Apostasy (2007), Ezkaton (EP) (2008), Evangelion
(2009).</span><br style="color: blue;" />
<br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
8. Arch Enemy</span><br />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="200" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/archenemy-riseofthetyrant.jpg" width="200" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: lime;">Kemudian band kedelapan adalah band Melodic Death Metal yang berasal
dari Swedia. Band ini bernama Arch Enemy. Band ini merilis album
pertamanya pada tahun 1996 berjudul "Black Earth". Style band ini
sangat mengagumkan, setiap track pada albumnya penuh dengan Melodi
Gitar yang digabung dengan suara volkalis cewe (Angela Gossow) ini
membuatnya begitu berkesan. Hal-hal yang dibahas dalam lagu-lagunya
adalah hal-hal mengenai Kiamat, dan Anti-Kristus. Selain itu, pesonil
band ini berasal dari para mantan Pemain band metal sebelumnya, seperti
band Carcass, dan Yohanes Liva.</span><br style="color: lime;" />
<br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
Album :</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
Black Earth (1996), Stigmata (1998), Burning Bridges (1999), Wages of
Sin (2001), Anthems of Rebellion (2003), Doomsday Machine (2005), Rise
of the Tyrant (2007).</span><br style="color: lime;" />
<br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
9. Beherit</span><br />
<br />
<img alt="" border="0" height="200" src="http://i818.photobucket.com/albums/zz109/kmachmud/beherit-engram.jpg" width="200" /><br />
<br />
<span style="color: yellow;">Band kesembilan, yaitu Beherit merupakan band yang dibentuk di
Filnandia pada tahun 1989. Band ini sendiri memiliki arti "setan" dalam
bahasa Syria. Musik mereka bertemakan kebiadapan, Anti-Kristus,
Neraka, dan penghujatan. Band ini terkenal karena gaya ambient yang
dimainkan personilnya, band ini juga memainkan aliran Deathcore dan
Black Metal.</span><br style="color: yellow;" />
<br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
Album :</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
The Oath of Black Blood (1991), Drawing Down the Moon (1993), Dawn of
Satan's Millennium (1991), Werewolf, Semen and Blood (1998), Messe Des
Morts (1994), Beast of Beherit - Complete Worxxx (1999).</span><br style="color: yellow;" />
<br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
10. Burzum</span><br />
<br />
<img height="200" src="http://www.anus.com/metal/images/burzum5.jpg" width="199" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">Band kesepuluh adalah Burzum, merupakan band BlackMetal yang dibentuk
oleh Varg Vikernes, pada tahun 1991 di Bergen, Norwegia. Merupakan
sebuah band yang sangat gemar melakukan peperangan dan kehancuran.
Selain itu, band ini juga sering membuat lagu yang bertemakan
anti-Kristus.</span><br style="color: red;" />
<br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
Pada tahun 1993 Vokalis Burzum, Varg dijatuhi hukuman atas pembunuhan
dan dinyatakan bersalah karena mencoba untuk membakar gereja di
Norwegia.</span><br style="color: red;" />
<br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
Album :</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
Burzum (1992), Det som engang var (1993), Hvis lyset tar oss (1994),
Filosofem (1996), Dauði Baldrs (1997), Hliðskjálf (1999), Antologi
(2002).</span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-10288374134833801322012-03-23T05:41:00.000+07:002013-12-17T02:40:49.701+07:00History Sex-Pistols Punk Is Not Death !!!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Sitti Nurlaela Yose</td></tr>
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<td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sex_Pistols_GSTQ_Promo.jpg" title="The Sex Pistols during the shoot for the "God Save the Queen" promotional video, early 1977. Left to right: Sid Vicious, Johnny Rotten, Paul Cook and Steve Jones."><img alt="" height="163" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sex_Pistols_GSTQ_Promo.jpg/220px-Sex_Pistols_GSTQ_Promo.jpg" width="220" /></a><br />
The Sex Pistols during the shoot for the "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen_%28Sex_Pistols_song%29" title="God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)"><span style="color: yellow;">God Save the Queen</span></a>" promotional video, early 1977. Left to right: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Vicious" style="color: yellow;" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a><span style="color: yellow;">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon"><span style="color: yellow;">Johnny Rotten</span></a><span style="color: yellow;">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Cook" style="color: yellow;" title="Paul Cook">Paul Cook</a><span style="color: yellow;"> </span>and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jones_%28musician%29" style="color: yellow;" title="Steve Jones (musician)">Steve Jones</a><span style="color: yellow;">.</span></td>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
The <b>Sex Pistols</b> were an English<span style="color: yellow;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rock" style="color: yellow;" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a><span style="color: yellow;"> </span>band that formed in London in 1975. They were responsible for initiating the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_subculture" style="color: yellow;" title="Punk subculture">punk movement</a> in the United Kingdom and inspiring many later punk and<span style="color: yellow;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_rock" style="color: yellow;" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> musicians. Although their initial career lasted just two-and-a-half years and produced only four singles and one studio album, <i style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks,_Here%27s_the_Sex_Pistols" title="Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols">Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols</a></i><span style="color: yellow;">, </span>they are regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RRHF_0-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols#cite_note-RRHF-0">[1]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-S.26S_1-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols#cite_note-S.26S-1">[2]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
The Sex Pistols originally comprised vocalist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">Johnny Rotten</a>, guitarist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jones_%28musician%29" title="Steve Jones (musician)">Steve Jones</a>, drummer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Cook" title="Paul Cook">Paul Cook</a> and bassist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Matlock" title="Glen Matlock">Glen Matlock</a>. Matlock was replaced by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a> in early 1977. Under the management of impresario <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a>,
the band provoked controversies that captivated Britain. Their concerts
repeatedly faced difficulties with organizers and authorities, and
public appearances often ended in mayhem. Their 1977 single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen_%28Sex_Pistols_song%29" title="God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)">God Save the Queen</a>",
attacking Britons' social conformity and deference to the Crown,
precipitated the "last and greatest outbreak of pop-based moral
pandemonium"</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: lime;">In January 1978, at the end of a turbulent tour of the United States,
Rotten left the band and announced its break-up. Over the next several
months, the three other band members recorded songs for McLaren's film
version of the Sex Pistols' story, </span><i style="color: lime;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Swindle" title="The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle">The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle</a></i><span style="color: lime;">. Vicious died of a heroin overdose in February 1979. In 1996, Rotten, Jones, Cook and Matlock reunited for the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filthy_Lucre_Tour" style="color: lime;" title="Filthy Lucre Tour">Filthy Lucre Tour</a><span style="color: lime;">;
since 2002, they have staged further reunion shows and tours. On 24
February 2006, the Sex Pistols—the four original members plus
Vicious—were inducted into the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" style="color: lime;" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a><span style="color: lime;">, but t</span><span style="color: yellow;">hey refused to attend the ceremony, calling the museum "a piss stain".</span></div>
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<h2 style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: yellow;">The Sex Pistols evolved from The Strand, a London band formed in 1972 with working-class teenagers </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jones_%28musician%29" style="color: yellow;" title="Steve Jones (musician)">Steve Jones</a><span style="color: yellow;"> on vocals, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Cook" style="color: yellow;" title="Paul Cook">Paul Cook</a><span style="color: yellow;"> on drums, and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wally_Nightingale" style="color: yellow;" title="Wally Nightingale">Wally Nightingale</a><span style="color: yellow;"> on guitar. According to a later account by Jones, both he and Cook played on instruments they had stolen.</span><span style="color: yellow;">Early line-ups of The Strand—sometimes known as The Swankers—also
included Jim Mackin on organ and Stephen Hayes (and later, briefly, Del
Noones) on bass.</span><span style="color: yellow;">The band members hung out regularly at two clothing shops on </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_Road" style="color: yellow;" title="Kings Road">Kings Road</a><span style="color: yellow;">, in London's </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea,_London" style="color: yellow;" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a><span style="color: yellow;"> neighbourhood: John Krivine and Steph Raynor's </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acme_Attractions" style="color: yellow;" title="Acme Attractions">Acme Attractions</a><span style="color: yellow;"> (where </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Letts" style="color: yellow;" title="Don Letts">Don Letts</a> <span style="color: yellow;">and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" style="color: yellow;" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a><span style="color: yellow;"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood" style="color: yellow;" title="Vivienne Westwood">Vivienne Westwood</a><span style="color: yellow;">'s Too Fast to Live, Too Young to Die. The McLaren–Westwood store had opened in 1971 as Let It Rock, with a 1950s revival </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_Boy" style="color: yellow;" title="Teddy Boy">Teddy Boy</a><span style="color: yellow;"> theme. It had been renamed in 1972 to focus on another revival trend, the</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocker_%28subculture%29" style="color: yellow;" title="Rocker (subculture)">rocker</a><span style="color: yellow;"> look associated with </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marlon_Brando" style="color: yellow;" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a><span style="color: yellow;">.</span><sup><span style="color: yellow;"> </span></sup><span style="color: yellow;">As </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lydon" style="color: yellow;" title="John Lydon">John Lydon</a><span style="color: yellow;">
later observed, "Malcolm and Vivienne were really a pair of shysters:
they would sell anything to any trend that they could grab onto."</span><span style="color: yellow;">The shop was to become a f</span><span style="color: red;">ocal point of the punk rock scene, bringing together participants such as the future </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Vicious" style="color: red;" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a><span style="color: red;">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Pirroni" style="color: red;" title="Marco Pirroni">Marco Pirroni</a><span style="color: red;">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_October" style="color: red;" title="Gene October">Gene October</a><span style="color: red;">, and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Stewart_%28musician%29" style="color: red;" title="Mark Stewart (musician)">Mark Stewart</a><span style="color: red;">, among many others.</span><sup> </sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_%28Pamela_Rooke%29" style="color: red;" title="Jordan (Pamela Rooke)">Jordan</a><span style="color: red;">, the wildly styled shop assistant, is credited with "pretty well single-handedly paving the punk look".</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
In early 1974, Jones convinced McLaren to help out The Strand.
Effectively becoming the group's manager, McLaren paid for their first
formal rehearsal space. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Matlock" title="Glen Matlock">Glen Matlock</a>, an art student who occasionally worked at Too Fast to Live, Too Young to Die, was recruited as the band's regular bassist.
In November, McLaren temporarily relocated to New York City. Before his
departure, McLaren and Westwood had conceived of a new identity for
their store: renamed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEX_%28boutique%29" title="SEX (boutique)">Sex</a>, it changed its focus from retro couture to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadomasochism" title="Sadomasochism">S&M</a>-inspired "anti-fashion", with a billing as "Specialists in rubberwear, glamourwear & stagewear".After informally managing and promoting the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Dolls" title="New York Dolls">New York Dolls</a> for a few months, McLaren returned to London in May 1975.Inspired by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rock#New_York_City" title="Punk rock">punk scene</a> that was beginning to emerge in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>—in particular by the radical visual style and attitude of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Hell" title="Richard Hell">Richard Hell</a>, then with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_%28band%29" title="Television (band)">Television</a>—McLaren began taking greater interest in The Strand.</div>
<div style="color: red;">
<span style="background-color: black;">The group had been rehearsing regularly, overseen by McLaren's friend </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Rhodes" style="background-color: black;" title="Bernard Rhodes">Bernard Rhodes</a><span style="background-color: black;">,
and had performed publicly for the first time. Soon after McLaren's
return, Nightingale was kicked out of the band and Jones, uncomfortable
as frontman, took over guitar duties.</span><sup> </sup><span style="background-color: black;">According to journalist and former McLaren employee Phil Strongman,
around this time the band adopted the name QT Jones and the Sex Pistols
(or QT Jones & His Sex Pistols, as one Rhodes-designed T-shirt put
it).</span><span style="background-color: black;"> McLaren had been talking with the New York Dolls' </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvain_Sylvain" style="background-color: black;" title="Sylvain Sylvain">Sylvain Sylvain</a><span style="background-color: black;">
about coming over to England to front the group. When those plans fell
through, McLaren, Rhodes and the band began looking locally for a new
member to assume the lead vocal duties.</span><span style="background-color: black;">
As described by Matlock, "Everyone had long hair then, even the
milkman, so what we used to do was if someone had short hair we would
stop them in the street and ask them if they fancied themselves as a
singer."</span><span style="background-color: black;">Among those they approached was </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midge_Ure" style="background-color: black;" title="Midge Ure">Midge Ure</a><span style="background-color: black;">, who was involved with his own band, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slik" style="background-color: black;" title="Slik">Slik</a><span style="background-color: black;">. </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Rowland" style="background-color: black;" title="Kevin Rowland">Kevin Rowland</a><span style="background-color: black;">—who would cofound </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexys_Midnight_Runners" style="background-color: black;" title="Dexys Midnight Runners">Dexys Midnight Runners</a><span style="background-color: black;">
three years later—auditioned, but apart from Matlock, no one was
impressed. With the search going nowhere, McLaren made several calls to
Richard Hell, who turned down the invitation.</span></div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="John_Lydon_joins_the_band">John Lydon joins the band</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
In August 1975, Rhodes spotted nineteen-year-old Kings Road habitué John Lydon wearing a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> T-shirt with the words <i>I Hate</i> handwritten above the band's name and holes scratched through the eyes.Reports vary at this point: the same day, or soon after, either Rhodes
or McLaren asked Lydon to come to a nearby pub in the evening to meet
Jones and Cook.
According to Jones, "He came in with green hair. I thought he had a
really interesting face. I liked his look. He had his 'I Hate Pink
Floyd' T-shirt on, and it was held together with safety pins. John had
something special, but when he started talking he was a real asshole—but
smart."When the pub closed, the group moved over to Sex, where Lydon, who had
given little thought to singing, was convinced to improvise along to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a>'s "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Eighteen" title="I'm Eighteen">I'm Eighteen</a>"
on the shop jukebox. Though the performance drove the band members to
laughter, McLaren convinced them to start rehearsing with Lydon.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Lydon later described the social context in which the band came together:</div>
<blockquote style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Early Seventies Britain was a very depressing place. It was
completely run-down, there was trash on the streets, total
unemployment—just about everybody was on strike. Everybody was brought
up with an education system that told you point blank that if you came
from the wrong side of the tracks...then you had no hope in hell and no
career prospects at all. Out of that came pretentious <i>moi</i> and the Sex Pistols and then a whole bunch of copycat wankers after us.</blockquote>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Kent" style="background-color: black;" title="Nick Kent">Nick Kent</a><span style="background-color: black;">—a writer for the </span><i style="background-color: black;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Musical_Express" title="New Musical Express">New Musical Express</a></i><span style="background-color: black;"> (</span><i style="background-color: black;">NME</i><span style="background-color: black;">)—used
to jam occasionally with the band, but left upon Lydon's recruitment.
"When I came along, I took one look at him and said, 'No. That has to
go,'" Lydon later explained. "He's never written a good word about me
ever since."</span><span style="background-color: black;">In September, McLaren again helped hire private rehearsal space for the
group, which had been practising in pubs. Cook, who had a full-time job
he was loath to give up, was making noises about quitting. According to
Matlock's later description, Cook "created a smokescreen" by claiming
Jones wasn't skilled enough to be the band's sole guitarist. An
advertisement was placed in </span><i style="background-color: black;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody_Maker" title="Melody Maker">Melody Maker</a></i><span style="background-color: black;"> for a "Whizz Kid Guitarist. Not older than 20. Not worse looking than </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Thunders" style="background-color: black;" title="Johnny Thunders">Johnny Thunders</a><span style="background-color: black;">" (referring to a leading member of the New York punk scene).</span><span style="background-color: black;">Most of those who turned up to audition were obviously incompetent, but
in McLaren's view, the process created a new sense of solidarity among
the four band members.</span><span style="background-color: black;"> The one talented guitarist who tried out, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_New" style="background-color: black;" title="Steve New">Steve New</a><span style="background-color: black;">,
was brought on. Jones, however, was improving rapidly and the band's
developing sound had no room for the sort of technical lead work at
which New was adept. He departed after a month.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Lydon had been rechristened "Johnny Rotten" by Jones, apparently because of his bad dental hygiene.The band also settled on a name. After considering options such as Le
Bomb, Subterraneans, the Damned, Beyond, Teenage Novel, Kid Gladlove,
and Crème de la Crème, they decided on Sex Pistols—a shortened form of
the name they had apparently been working under informally.
McLaren later explained that the name derived "from the idea of a
pistol, a pin-up, a young thing, a better-looking assassin". Not given
to modesty, false or otherwise, he added, "launched the idea in the
form of a band of kids who could be perceived as being bad."The group began writing original material: Rotten was the lyricist and
Matlock the primary melody writer (though their first collaboration, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Vacant" title="Pretty Vacant">Pretty Vacant</a>", had a complete lyric by Matlock, which Rotten tweaked a bit); official credit was shared equally among the four.</div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<span style="background-color: black;">The new quartet's first gig was arranged by Matlock, who was studying at </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Saint_Martins_College_of_Art_and_Design" style="background-color: black;" title="Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design">Saint Martins College</a><span style="background-color: black;">. The band played at the school on 6 November 1975,</span><span style="background-color: black;"> in support of a </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pub_rock_%28UK%29" style="background-color: black;" title="Pub rock (UK)">pub rock</a><span style="background-color: black;"> group called </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazooka_Joe_%28band%29" style="background-color: black;" title="Bazooka Joe (band)">Bazooka Joe</a><span style="background-color: black;">, arranging to use their amps and drums. The Sex Pistols performed several cover songs, including </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" style="background-color: black;" title="The Who">The Who</a><span style="background-color: black;">'s "</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_%28The_Who_song%29" style="background-color: black;" title="Substitute (The Who song)">Substitute</a><span style="background-color: black;">", the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Faces" style="background-color: black;" title="Small Faces">Small Faces</a><span style="background-color: black;">' "</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whatcha_Gonna_Do_About_It" style="background-color: black;" title="Whatcha Gonna Do About It">Whatcha Gonna Do About It</a><span style="background-color: black;">", and "</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28I%27m_Not_Your%29_Steppin%27_Stone" style="background-color: black;" title="(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone">(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone</a><span style="background-color: black;">", made famous by </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Monkees" style="background-color: black;" title="The Monkees">The Monkees</a><span style="background-color: black;">;
according to observers, they were unexceptional musically aside from
being extremely loud. Before the Pistols could play the few original
songs they had written to date, Bazooka Joe pulled the plugs as they saw
their gear being trashed. A brief physical altercation between members
of the two bands took place on stage.</span></div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Building_a_following">Building a following</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="color: cyan;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RotJonesMatCook.jpg" style="background-color: black;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="139" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/RotJonesMatCook.jpg/220px-RotJonesMatCook.jpg" width="220" /></a>
<br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="background-color: black;">
<div class="magnify">
<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RotJonesMatCook.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>
The original line-up of the Sex Pistols, early 1976. Left to right: Johnny Rotten, Steve Jones, Glen Matlock and Paul Cook.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
The Saint Martins gig was followed by other performances at colleges
and art schools around London. The Sex Pistols' core group of
followers—including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Severin" title="Steve Severin">Steve Severin</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Idol" title="Billy Idol">Billy Idol</a>, who would go on to form bands of their own—came to be known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromley_Contingent" title="Bromley Contingent">Bromley Contingent</a>, after the neighbourhood several were from.Their cutting-edge fashion, much of it supplied by Sex, ignited a trend that was adopted by the new fans the band attracted.McLaren and Westwood saw the incipient London punk movement as a
vehicle for more than just couture. They were both captivated by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_1968_in_France" title="May 1968 in France">May 1968 radical uprising in Paris</a>, particularly by the ideology and agitations of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationists" title="Situationists">Situationists</a>, as well as the anarchist thought of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenaventura_Durruti" title="Buenaventura Durruti">Buenaventura Durruti</a> and others.These interests were shared with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Reid" title="Jamie Reid">Jamie Reid</a>, an old friend of McLaren's who began producing publicity material for the Sex Pistols in spring 1976.
(The cut-up lettering employed to create the classic Sex Pistols logo
and many subsequent designs for the band was actually introduced by
McLaren's friend Helen Wellington-Lloyd.)"We used to talk to John [Lydon] a lot about the Situationists," Reid
later said. "The Sex Pistols seemed the perfect vehicle to communicate
ideas directly to people who weren't getting the message from left-wing
politics."McLaren was also arranging for the band's first photo sessions.As described by music historian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Savage" title="Jon Savage">Jon Savage</a>, "With his green hair, hunched stance and ragged look, [Lydon] looked like a cross between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uriah_Heep" title="Uriah Heep">Uriah Heep</a> and Richard Hell."</div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<span style="background-color: black;">The first Sex Pistols gig to attract broader attention was as a supporting act for </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_and_the_Hot_Rods" style="background-color: black;" title="Eddie and the Hot Rods">Eddie and the Hot Rods</a><span style="background-color: black;">, a leading pub rock group, at the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquee_Club" style="background-color: black;" title="Marquee Club">Marquee</a><span style="background-color: black;">
on 12 February 1976. Rotten "was now really pushing the barriers of
performance, walking off stage, sitting with the audience, throwing
Jordan across the dancefloor and chucking chairs around, before smashing
some of Eddie and the Hot Rods' gear."</span><span style="background-color: black;"> The band's first review appeared in the </span><i style="background-color: black;">NME</i><span style="background-color: black;">, accompanied by a brief interview in which Steve Jones declared, "Actually we're not into music. We're into chaos."</span><span style="background-color: black;"> Among those who read the article were two students at the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bolton" style="background-color: black;" title="University of Bolton">Bolton Institute of Technology</a><span style="background-color: black;">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Devoto" style="background-color: black;" title="Howard Devoto">Howard Devoto</a><span style="background-color: black;"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Shelley" style="background-color: black;" title="Pete Shelley">Pete Shelley</a><span style="background-color: black;">,
who headed down to London in search of the Sex Pistols. After chatting
with McLaren at Sex, they saw the band at a couple of late February
gigs.</span><span style="background-color: black;"> The two friends immediately began organizing their own Pistols-style group, the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzzcocks" style="background-color: black;" title="Buzzcocks">Buzzcocks</a><span style="background-color: black;">. As Devoto later put it, "My life changed the moment that I saw the Sex Pistols."</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
The Pistols were soon playing other important venues, debuting at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_Club" title="100 Club">100 Club</a> on 30 March.On 3 April, they played for the first time at the Nashville, supporting <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_101ers" title="The 101ers">The 101ers</a>. The pub rock group's lead singer, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Strummer" title="Joe Strummer">Joe Strummer</a>, saw the Pistols for the first time that night—and recognized punk rock as the future.A return gig at the Nashville on 23 April demonstrated the band's
growing musical competence, but by all accounts lacked a spark. Westwood
provided that by instigating a fight with another audience member;
McLaren and Rotten were soon involved in the melee.Cook later said, "That fight at the Nashville: that's when all the
publicity got hold of it and the violence started creeping in.... I
think everybody was ready to go and we were the catalyst."The Pistols were soon banned from both the Nashville and the Marquee.</div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<span style="background-color: black;">On 23 April, as well, the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones_%28album%29" style="background-color: black;" title="Ramones (album)">debut album</a><span style="background-color: black;"> by the leading punk rock band in the New York scene, the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramones" style="background-color: black;" title="Ramones">Ramones</a><span style="background-color: black;">,
was released. Though it is regarded as seminal to the growth of punk
rock in England and elsewhere, Lydon has repeatedly rejected any
suggestion that it influenced the Sex Pistols: "[The Ramones] were all
long-haired and of no interest to me. I didn't like their image, what
they stood for, or anything about them";</span><span style="background-color: black;">"They were hilarious but you can only go so far with 'duh-dur-dur-duh'. I've heard it. Next. Move on."</span><span style="background-color: black;"> On 11 May, the Pistols began a four-week-long Tuesday night residency at the 100 Club.</span><span style="background-color: black;">
They devoted the rest of the month to touring small cities and towns in
the north of England and recording demos in London with producer and
recording artist </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Spedding" style="background-color: black;" title="Chris Spedding">Chris Spedding</a><span style="background-color: black;">.</span><span style="background-color: black;">The following month they played their first gig in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" style="background-color: black;" title="Manchester">Manchester</a><span style="background-color: black;">, arranged by Devoto and Shelley. The Sex Pistols' 4 June performance at the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Trade_Hall" style="background-color: black;" title="Free Trade Hall">Lesser Free Trade Hall</a><span style="background-color: black;"> set off a punk rock boom in the city.</span></div>
<div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WB_77-Sex_Pistols_promo_%28100_club%29.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="147" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/WB_77-Sex_Pistols_promo_%28100_club%29.jpg/220px-WB_77-Sex_Pistols_promo_%28100_club%29.jpg" width="220" /></a>
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<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify">
<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WB_77-Sex_Pistols_promo_%28100_club%29.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>
The Sex Pistols in performance at the 100 Club, 1976. On the right: Steve Jones (foreground) and Johnny Rotten (backgrou<span style="background-color: black;">nd).</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: cyan;">On 4 July and 6 July, respectively, two newly formed London punk rock acts, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" style="color: cyan;" title="The Clash">The Clash</a><span style="color: cyan;">—with Strummer as lead vocalist—and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Damned_%28band%29" style="color: cyan;" title="The Damned (band)">The Damned</a><span style="color: cyan;">,
made their live debuts opening for the Sex Pistols. On their off night
in between, the Pistols (despite Lydon's later professed disdain) showed
up for a Ramones gig at </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingwalls" style="color: cyan;" title="Dingwalls">Dingwalls</a><span style="color: cyan;">, like virtually everyone else at the heart of the London punk scene.</span><span style="color: cyan;">During a return Manchester engagement, 20 July, the Pistols premiered a new song, "</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchy_in_the_U.K." style="color: cyan;" title="Anarchy in the U.K.">Anarchy in the U.K.</a><span style="color: cyan;">",
reflecting elements of the radical ideologies to which Rotten was being
exposed. According to Jon Savage, "there seems little doubt that Lydon
was fed material by Vivienne Westwood and Jamie Reid, which he then
converted into his own lyric.</span><span style="color: cyan;">"Anarchy in the U.K." was among the seven originals recorded in another
demo session that month, this one overseen by the band's sound
engineer, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Goodman_%28record_producer%29" style="color: cyan;" title="Dave Goodman (record producer)">Dave Goodman</a><span style="color: cyan;">.</span><span style="color: cyan;">McLaren organized a major event for 29 August at the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Screen_On_The_Green" style="color: cyan;" title="The Screen On The Green">Screen on the Green</a><span style="color: cyan;"> in London's </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islington" style="color: cyan;" title="Islington">Islington</a><span style="color: cyan;"> district: the Buzzcocks and The Clash opened for the Sex Pistols in punk's "first metropolitan test of strength"</span><span style="color: cyan;"> Three days later, the band were in Manchester to tape what would be their first television appearance, for </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Wilson" style="color: cyan;" title="Tony Wilson">Tony Wilson</a><span style="color: cyan;">'s </span><i style="color: cyan;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_It_Goes_%28TV_series%29" title="So It Goes (TV series)">So It Goes</a></i>.
<span style="color: yellow;">Scheduled to perform just , at the opening of the Chalet du Lac disco in Paris. The
Bromley Contingent accompanied them, with Siouxsie Sioux's swastika
armband causing a stir.</span><span style="color: yellow;">The following day, the </span><i style="color: yellow;">So It Goes</i><span style="color: yellow;"> performance aired; the audience heard "Anarchy in the U.K." introduced with a shout of "Get off your arse!"</span><span style="color: yellow;">On 13 Septembone song, "Anarchy in the U.K.", the band ran
straight through another two numbers as pandemonium broke out in the
control room.</span>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
The Sex Pistols played their first concert outside Britain on 3
September</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
er, the Pistols began a tour of Britain.A week later, back in London, they headlined the opening night of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_Club_Punk_Festival" title="100 Club Punk Festival">100 Club Punk Special</a>.
Organized by McLaren (for whom the word "festival" had too much of a
hippie connotation), the event was "considered the moment that was the
catalyst for the years to come."Belying the common perception that punk bands couldn't play their
instruments, contemporary music press reviews, later critical
assessments of concert recordings, and testimonials by fellow musicians
indicate that the Pistols had developed into a tight, ferocious live
band.
As Rotten tested out wild vocalization styles, the instrumentalists
experimented "with overload, feedback and distortion...pushing their
equipment to the limit".<span class="mw-headline" id="EMI_and_the_Grundy_incident">y incident</span></div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
On 8 October 1976, the major record label <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> signed the Sex Pistols to a two-year contract.
In short order, the band was in the studio recording a full-dress
session with Dave Goodman. As later described by Matlock, "The idea was
to get the spirit of the live performance. We were pressurized to make
it faster and faster." The riotous results were rejected. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Thomas_%28record_producer%29" title="Chris Thomas (record producer)">Chris Thomas</a>, who had produced <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxy_Music" title="Roxy Music">Roxy Music</a> and mixed Pink Floyd's <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_the_Moon" title="The Dark Side of the Moon">The Dark Side of the Moon</a></i>, was brought in to produce.The band's first single, "Anarchy in the U.K.", was released on 26 November 1976.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Robb_%28musician%29" title="John Robb (musician)">John Robb</a>—soon to be a cofounder of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Membranes" title="The Membranes">The Membranes</a>
and later a music journalist—described the record's impact: "From Steve
Jones' opening salvo of descending chords, to Johnny Rotten's fantastic
sneering vocals, this song is the perfect statement...a stunningly
powerful piece of punk politics...a lifestyle choice, a manifesto that
heralds a new era". <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Newman" title="Colin Newman">Colin Newman</a>, who had just cofounded the band <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_%28band%29" title="Wire (band)">Wire</a>, heard it as "the clarion call of a generation."</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">"Anarchy in the U.K." was not the first British punk single, pipped by The Damned's "</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Rose" style="background-color: black; color: yellow;" title="New Rose">New Rose</a><span style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">". "We Vibrate" had also appeared from </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Vibrators" style="background-color: black; color: yellow;" title="The Vibrators">The Vibrators</a><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;">,
a pub rock band formed early in 1976 that had become associated with
punk—though, according to Jon Savage "with their long hair and mildly
risqué name, the Vibrators were passers-by as far as punk taste-makers
were concerned</span>.</span><span style="color: lime;">Unlike those songs, whose lyrical content was comfortably within rock
'n' roll traditions, "Anarchy in the U.K." linked punk to a newly
politicized attitude—the Pistols' stance was aggrieved, euphoric and
nihilistic, all at the same time. Rotten's howls of "I am an
anti-christ" and "Destroy!" repurposed rock as an ideological weapon.</span><span style="color: lime;">The single's packaging and visual promotion also broke new ground. Reid
and McLaren came up with the notion of selling the record in a
completely wordless, featureless black sleeve.</span><span style="color: lime;"> The primary image associated with the single was Reid's "anarchy flag" poster: a </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Flag" style="color: lime;" title="Union Flag">Union Flag</a><span style="color: lime;">
ripped up and partly safety-pinned back together, with the song and
band names clipped along the edges of a gaping hole in the middle. This
and other images created by Reid for the Sex Pistols quickly became punk
icons.</span></div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
The Sex Pistols' behaviour, as much as their music, brought them
national attention. On 1 December 1976, the band and members of the
Bromley Contingent created a storm of publicity by swearing during an
early evening live broadcast of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames Television</a>'s <i>Today</i> programme. Appearing as last-minute replacements for fellow EMI artists <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_%28band%29" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a>,
the band and their entourage were offered drinks as they waited to go
on air. During the interview, Jones said the band had "fucking spent"
its label advance and Rotten used the word "shit". Host <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Grundy" title="Bill Grundy">Bill Grundy</a>, who had earlier claimed to be drunk, engaged in repartee with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a>,
who declared that she had "always wanted to meet" him. Grundy
responded, "Did you really? We'll meet afterwards, shall we?" This
prompted the following exchange between Jones and the host:</div>
<dl style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><dd><i>Jones</i>: You dirty sod. You dirty old man.</dd><dd><i>Grundy</i>: Well keep going chief, keep going. Go on. You've got another five seconds. Say something outrageous.</dd><dd><i>Jones</i>: You dirty bastard.</dd><dd><i>Grundy</i>: Go on, again.</dd><dd><i>Jones</i>: You dirty fucker.</dd><dd><i>Grundy</i>: What a clever boy.</dd><dd><i>Jones</i>: What a fucking rotter.</dd></dl>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i> December 1976</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Although the programme was broadcast only in the London region, the
ensuing furore occupied the tabloid newspapers for days. The <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i> famously ran the headline "The Filth and the Fury!"other papers such as the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i> ("Fury at Filthy TV Chat") and the <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i> ("4-Letter Words Rock TV") followed suit. Thames Television suspended Grundy, and though he was later reinstated, the interview effectively ended his career.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
The episode made the band household names throughout the country and
brought punk into mainstream awareness. The Pistols set out on the
Anarchy Tour of the UK, supported by The Clash and Johnny Thunders' band
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heartbreakers" title="The Heartbreakers">The Heartbreakers</a>,
over from New York. The Damned were briefly part of the tour, before
McLaren kicked them off. Media coverage was intense, and many of the
concerts were cancelled by organizers or local authorities; of
approximately twenty scheduled gigs, only about seven actually took
place.
Following a campaign waged in the south Wales press, a crowd including
carol singers and a Pentecostal preacher protested against the group
outside a show in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caerphilly" title="Caerphilly">Caerphilly</a>. Packers at the EMI plant refused to handle the band's single.
London councillor Bernard Brook Partridge declared, "Most of these
groups would be vastly improved by sudden death. The worst of the punk
rock groups I suppose currently are the Sex Pistols. They are
unbelievably nauseating. They are the antithesis of humankind. I would
like to see somebody dig a very, very large, exceedingly deep hole and
drop the whole bloody lot down it."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Following the end of the tour in late December, three concerts were
arranged in Holland for January 1977. The band, hungover, boarded a
plane at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a> early on 4 January; a few hours later, the <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evening_News_%28London%29" title="Evening News (London)">Evening News</a></i> was reporting that the band had "vomited and spat their way" to the flight.Despite categorical denials by the EMI representative who accompanied
the group, the label, which was under political pressure, released the
band from their contract.As McLaren fielded offers from other labels, the band went into the
studio for a round of recordings with Goodman, their last with either
him or Matlock.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Sid_Vicious_joins_the_band">Sid Vicious joins the band</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: lime;">In February 1977, word leaked out that Matlock was leaving the Sex Pistols. On 28 February, McLaren sent a telegram to the </span><i style="color: lime;">NME</i><span style="color: lime;"> confirming the s</span><span style="color: yellow;">plit. He claimed that Matlock had been "thrown out...because he went on too long about </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_McCartney" style="color: yellow;" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a><span style="color: yellow;">.... </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" style="color: yellow;" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a><span style="color: yellow;"> was too much."</span><span style="color: yellow;">In an interview a few months afterwards, Steve Jones echoed the charge
that Matlock had been sacked because he "liked The Beatles".</span><span style="color: yellow;">Years later, Jones expanded on the matter of the band's issues with
Matlock: "He was a good writer but he didn't look like a Sex Pistol and
he was always washing his feet. His mum didn't like the songs."</span><span style="color: yellow;"> Matlock told the </span><i style="color: yellow;">NME</i><span style="color: yellow;"> that he had voluntarily left the band by "mutual agreement".</span><span style="color: yellow;">Later, in his autobiography, he would describe the primary impetus as
his increasingly acrimonious relationship with Rotten, exacerbated—in
Matlock's account—by the rampant inflation of Rotten's ego "once he'd
had his name in the papers".</span><span style="color: yellow;"> Lydon would later claim that "</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen_%28Sex_Pistols_song%29" style="color: yellow;" title="God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)">God Save the Queen</a><span style="color: yellow;">",
the belligerently sardonic song planned as the band's second single,
had been the final straw: "[Matlock] couldn't handle those kinds of
lyrics. He said it declared us fascists." Though the singer could hardly
see how anti-royalism equated with fascism, he claimed, "Just to get
rid of him, I didn't deny it."</span><span style="color: yellow;">Jon Savage suggests that Rotten pushed Matlock out in an effort to demonstrate his power and autonomy from McLaren.</span><span style="color: yellow;">Matlock almost immediately formed his own band, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Kids" style="color: yellow;" title="Rich Kids">Rich Kids</a><span style="color: yellow;">, with </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midge_Ure" style="color: yellow;" title="Midge Ure">Midge Ure</a><span style="color: yellow;">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_New" style="color: yellow;" title="Steve New">Steve New</a><span style="color: yellow;">, and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusty_Egan" style="color: yellow;" title="Rusty Egan">Rusty Egan</a><span style="color: yellow;">.</span></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vicous_promo_%28crop%29.jpg"></a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a>, the Sex Pistols' American label, found this an appropriate image with which to promote Sid Vicious</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Matlock was replaced by Rotten's friend and self-appointed "ultimate Sex Pistols fan" <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a>. Born John Simon Ritchie, later known as John Beverley, Vicious was previously drummer of two inner circle punk bands, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flowers_of_Romance_%28band%29" title="The Flowers of Romance (band)">The Flowers of Romance</a>. He was also credited with introducing the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogo_%28dance%29" title="Pogo (dance)">pogo dance</a>
to the scene at the 100 Club. John Robb claims it was at the first Sex
Pistols residency gig, 11 May 1976; Matlock is convinced it happened
during the second night of the 100 Club Punk Special in September, when
the Pistols were off playing in Wales.
In Matlock's description, Rotten wanted Vicious in the band because
"[i]nstead of him against Steve and Paul, it would become him and Sid
against Steve and Paul. He always thought of it in terms of opposing
camps".<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julien_Temple" title="Julien Temple">Julien Temple</a>,
then a film student whom McLaren had put on the Sex Pistols payroll to
create a comprehensive audiovisual record of the band, concurs: "Sid was
John's protégé in the group, really. The other two just thought he was
crazy."McLaren later stated that, much earlier in the band's career, Vivienne
Westwood had told him he should "get the guy called John who came to the
store a couple of times" to be the singer. When Johnny Rotten was
recruited for the band, Westwood said McLaren had got it wrong: "he had
got the wrong John." It was John Beverley, the future Vicious, she had
been recommending.McLaren approved the belated inclusion of Vicious, who had virtually no
experience on his new instrument, on account of his look and reputation
in the punk scene.</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: yellow;">Pogoing aside, Vicious had been involved in a notorious incident
during th</span><span style="color: cyan;">at memorable second night of the 100 Club Punk Special.
Arrested for hurling a glass at The Damned that shattered and blinded a
girl in one eye, he had served time in a remand centre—and contributed
to the 100 Club banning all punk bands.</span><span style="color: lime;">At</span> <span style="color: lime;">a previous 100 Club gig, he had assaulted Nick Kent with a bicycle chain.</span><span style="color: cyan;"> Indeed, McLaren's </span><i style="color: lime;">NME</i><span style="color: lime;"> telegram said that Vicious's "best credential was he gave Nick Kent what he deserved many months ago at the Hundred Club".</span><span style="color: cyan;"><span style="color: lime;">A</span>ccording to a later description by McLaren, "When Sid joined he
couldn't play guitar but his craziness fit into the structure of the
band. He was the knight in shining armour with a giant fist</span><span style="color: cyan;">"Everyone agreed he had the look," Lydon later recalled, but musical
skill was another matter. "The first rehearsals...in March of 1977 with
Sid were hellish.... Sid really tried hard and rehearsed a lot".</span><span style="color: lime;">Marco Pirroni, who had performed with Vicious in Siouxsie and the
Banshees, has said, "After that, it was nothing to do with music
anymore. It would just be for the sensationalism and scandal of it all.
Then it became the Malcolm McLaren story".</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Membership in the Sex Pistols had a progressively destructive effect
on Vicious. As Lydon later observed, "Up to that time, Sid was
absolutely childlike. Everything was fun and giggly. Suddenly he was a
big pop star. Pop star status meant press, a good chance to be spotted
in all the right places, adoration. That's what it all meant to Sid." Westwood had already been feeding him material, like a tome on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a>, likely to encourage his worst instincts.Early in 1977, he met <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Spungen" title="Nancy Spungen">Nancy Spungen</a>, an emotionally disturbed drug addict and sometime prostitute from New York.Spungen is commonly thought to be responsible for introducing Vicious
to heroin, and the emotional codependency between the couple alienated
Vicious from the other members of the band. Lydon later wrote, "We did
everything to get rid of Nancy.... She was killing him. I was absolutely
convinced this girl was on a slow suicide mission.... Only she didn't
want to go alone. She wanted to take Sid with her.... She was so utterly
fucked up and evil."</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id=".E2.80.9CGod_Save_the_Queen.E2.80.9D">“God Save the Queen”</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
On 10 March 1977, at a press ceremony held outside <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, the Sex Pistols publicly signed to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%26M_Records" title="A&M Records">A&M Records</a>
(the real signing had taken place the day before). Afterwards,
intoxicated, they made their way to the A&M offices. Vicious smashed
in a toilet bowl and cut his foot (there is some disagreement about
which happened first). As Vicious trailed blood around the offices,
Rotten verbally abused the staff and Jones got frisky in the ladies'
room.A couple of days later, the Pistols got into a rumble with another band
at a club; one of Rotten's pals threatened the life of a good friend of
A&M's English director. On 16 March, A&M broke contract with
the Pistols. Twenty-five thousand copies of the planned "God Save the
Queen" single, produced by Chris Thomas, had already been pressed;
virtually all were destroyed.</div>
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Jamie Reid's "God Save the Queen" sleeve; in 2001, it was named the greatest record cover of all time by <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_%28magazine%29" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a></i> magazine.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Vicious debuted with the band at London's Notre Dame Hall on 28 March. In May, the band signed with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a>,
their third new label in little more than half a year. Virgin was more
than ready to release "God Save the Queen", but new obstacles arose.
Workers at the pressing plant laid down their tools in protest at the
song's content. Jamie Reid's now famous cover, showing <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> with her features obscured by the song and band names in cutout letters, offended the sleeve's platemakers.After much talk, production resumed and the record was finally released on 27 May.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
The scabrous lyrics—"God save the queen/She ain't no human being/And
there's no future/In England's dreaming"—prompted widespread outcry.Several major chains refused to stock the single.It was banned not only by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> but also by every independent radio station, making it the "most heavily censored record in British history". Rotten boasted, "We're the only honest band that's hit this planet in about two thousand million years."Jones shrugged off everything the song stated and implied—or took
nihilism to a logical endpoint: "I don't see how anyone could describe
us as a political band. I don't even know the name of the Prime
Minister."The song, and its public impact, are now recognized as "punk's crowning glory".</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
The Virgin release had been timed to coincide with the height of Queen Elizabeth's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Silver Jubilee</a>
celebrations. By Jubilee weekend, a week and a half after the record's
release, it had sold more than 150,000 copies—a massive success. On 7
June, McLaren and the record label arranged to charter a private boat
and have the Sex Pistols perform while sailing down the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a>, passing <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Pier" title="Westminster Pier">Westminster Pier</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Houses of Parliament</a>.
The event, a mockery of the Queen's river procession planned for two
days later, ended in chaos. Police launches forced the boat to dock, and
constabulary surrounded the gangplanks at the pier. While the band
members and their equipment were hustled down a side stairwell, McLaren,
Westwood, and many of the band's entourage were arrested.</div>
<table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color: black; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: cyan;">
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<td class="mbox-image"><br /></td>
<td class="mbox-text" style="line-height: 1.1em;"><hr />
</td>
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<tr>
<td class="mbox-text" colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.1em;"><span style="font-size: smaller;"><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help"><br /></a></i></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
With the official UK record chart for Jubilee week about to be released, the <i>Daily Mirror</i> predicted that "God Save the Queen" would be number one. As it turned out, the record placed second, behind a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a>
single in its fourth week at the top. Many believed that the record had
actually qualified for the top spot, but that the chart had been rigged
to prevent a spectacle. McLaren later claimed that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Records" title="CBS Records">CBS Records</a>,
which was distributing both singles, told him that the Sex Pistols were
actually outselling Stewart two to one. There is evidence that an
exceptional directive was issued by the British Phonographic Institute,
which oversaw the chart-compiling bureau, to exclude sales from
record-company operated shops such as Virgin's for that week only.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Violent attacks on punk fans were on the rise. In mid-June Rotten himself was assaulted by a knife-wielding gang outside <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">Islington</a>'s
Pegasus pub, causing tendon damage to his left arm. Jamie Reid and Paul
Cook were beaten up in other incidents; three days after the Pegasus
assault, Rotten was attacked again.A tour of Scandinavia, planned to start at the end of the month, was
consequently delayed until mid-July. During the tour, a Swedish
interviewer observed to Jones that "a lot of people" regarded the band
as McLaren's "creation". Jones replied, "He's our manager, that's all.
He's got nothing to do with the music or the image...he's just a good
manager."In another interview, Rotten professed bafflement at the furore
surrounding the group: "I don't understand it. All we're trying to do is
destroy everything."At the end of August came SPOTS—Sex Pistols On Tour Secretly, a
surreptitious UK tour with the band playing under pseudonyms to avoid
cancellation.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
McLaren had wanted for some time to make a movie featuring the Sex
Pistols. Julien Temple's first major task had been to assemble <i>Sex Pistols Number 1</i>, a twenty-five-minute mosaic of footage from various sources, much of it refilmed by Temple from television screens.<sup><i> </i></sup><i>Number 1</i>
was often screened at concert venues before the band took the stage.
Using media footage from the Thames incident, Temple created another
propagandistic short, <i>Jubilee Riverboat</i> (aka <i>Sex Pistols Number 2</i>).During summer 1977, McLaren had been making arrangements for the feature film of his dreams, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_Killed_Bambi%3F_%281978_film%29" title="Who Killed Bambi? (1978 film)">Who Killed Bambi?</a></i>, to be directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Meyer" title="Russ Meyer">Russ Meyer</a> from a script by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a>.
After a single day of shooting, 11 September, production ceased when it
became clear that McLaren had failed to arrange financing.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Never_Mind_the_Bollocks"><i>Never Mind the Bollock</i></span></h3>
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<tbody>
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<td class="mbox-image" style="background-color: black;"><br /></td>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Since the spring of 1977, the three senior Sex Pistols had been
returning to the studio periodically with Chris Thomas to lay down the
tracks for the band's debut album. Initially to be called <i>God Save Sex Pistols</i>, it became known during the summer as <i>Never Mind the Bollocks</i>.According to Jones, "Sid wanted to come down and play on the album, and
we tried as hard as possible not to let him anywhere near the studio.
Luckily he had hepatitis at the time."Cook later described how many of the instrumental tracks were built up
from drum and guitar parts, rather than the usual drum and bass.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Given Vicious's incompetence, Matlock had been invited to record as a
session musician. In his autobiography, Matlock says he agreed to "help
out", but then suggests that he cut all ties after McLaren issued the
28 February <i>NME</i> telegram announcing Matlock had been fired for liking the Beatles. In fact, Matlock did play as a hired hand on 3 March, for what Jon Savage describes as an "audition session".In his autobiography, Lydon claims that Matlock's work-for-hire for his
ex-band was extensive—much more so than any other source
reports—seemingly to amplify a putdown: "I think I'd rather die than do
something like that."Music historian David Howard states unambiguously that Matlock did not perform on any of the <i>Never Mind the Bollocks</i> recording sessions.It was Jones who ultimately played most of the bass parts during the <i>Bollocks</i> recordings; Howard calls his rudimentary, rumbling approach the "explosive missing ingredient" of the Sex Pistols' sound.Vicious's bass is reportedly present on one track that appeared on the original album release, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodies_%28Sex_Pistols_song%29" title="Bodies (Sex Pistols song)">Bodies</a>".
Jones recalls, "He played his farty old bass part and we just let him
do it. When he left I dubbed another part on, leaving Sid's down low. I
think it might be barely audible on the track."Following "God Save the Queen", two more singles were released from these sessions, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Vacant" title="Pretty Vacant">Pretty Vacant</a>" (largely written by Matlock) on 1 July and "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holidays_in_the_Sun" title="Holidays in the Sun">Holidays in the Sun</a>" on 14 October. Each was a Top Ten hit.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Mind_the_Bollocks,_Here%27s_the_Sex_Pistols" title="Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols">Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols</a></i> (which includes "Anarchy in the U.K." and another earlier recording, "No Feelings") was released on 28 October 1977.<i>Rolling Stone</i>
praised the album as "just about the most exciting rock & roll
record of the Seventies", applauding the band for playing "with an
energy and conviction that is positively transcendent in its madness and
fever".
Some critics, disappointed that the album contained all four previously
released singles, dismissed it as little more than a "greatest hits"
record.
Containing both "Bodies"—in which Rotten utters "fuck" six times—and
the previously censored "God Save the Queen" and featuring the word <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollocks" title="Bollocks">bollocks</a></i> (popular slang for testicles) in its title, the album was banned by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boots_Group" title="Boots Group">Boots</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._Smith" title="W. H. Smith">W. H. Smith</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolworths_Group" title="Woolworths Group">Woolworth's</a>.The Conservative shadow minister for education condemned it as "a
symptom of the way society is declining" and both the Independent
Television Companies' Association and the Association of Independent
Radio Contractors banned its advertisements.Nonetheless, advance sales were sufficient to make it an undeniable number one on the album chart.</div>
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U.S. poster for <i>Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols</i></div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
The album title led to a legal case that attracted considerable attention: a Virgin Records store in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>
that put the album in its window was threatened with prosecution for
displaying "indecent printed matter". The case was thrown out when
defending <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" title="Queen's Counsel">QC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mortimer" title="John Mortimer">John Mortimer</a> produced an expert witness who established that <i>bollocks</i> was an <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_language" title="Old English language">Old English</a>
term for a small ball, that it appeared in place names without causing
local communities erotic disturbance, and that in the nineteenth century
it had been used as a nickname for clergymen: "Clergymen are known to
talk a good deal of rubbish and so the word later developed the meaning
of nonsense."
In the context of the Pistols' album title, the term does in fact
primarily signify "nonsense". Steve Jones off-handedly came up with the
title as the band debated what to call the album. An exasperated Jones
said, "Oh, fuck it, never mind the bollocks of it all."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
After playing a few dates in Holland—the beginning of a planned
multinational tour—the band set out on a Never Mind the Bans tour of
Britain in December 1977. Of eight scheduled dates, four were cancelled
due to illness or political pressure. On Christmas Day, the Sex Pistols
played two shows at Ivanhoe's in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huddersfield" title="Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a>.
Before a regular evening concert, the band performed a benefit matinee
for the children of "striking firemen, laid-off workers and one-parent
families."These would turn out to be the band's final UK performances.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="US_tour_and_the_end_of_the_band">US tour and the end of the band</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
In January 1978, the Sex Pistols embarked on a US tour, consisting mainly of dates in America's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_South" title="Deep South">Deep South</a>.
Originally scheduled to begin a few days before New Year's, it was
delayed due to American authorities' reluctance to issue visas to band
members with criminal records. Several dates in the North had to be
cancelled as a result.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ST69_135-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols#cite_note-ST69-135">[136]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-144"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols#cite_note-144">[145]</a></sup>
Though highly anticipated by fans and media, the tour was plagued by
in-fighting, poor planning and physically belligerent audiences. McLaren
later admitted that he purposely booked <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redneck_%28stereotype%29" title="Redneck (stereotype)">redneck</a> bars to provoke hostile situations. Over the course of the two weeks, Vicious, by now heavily addicted to heroin,began to live up to his stage name. "He finally had an audience of
people who would behave with shock and horror", Lydon later wrote. "Sid
was easily led by the nose."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Early in the tour, Vicious wandered off from his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiday_Inn" title="Holiday Inn">Holiday Inn</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>,
looking for drugs. He was found in a hospital, having carved the words
"Gimme a fix" in his chest with a razor. During a concert in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, Vicious called the crowd "a bunch of faggots", before striking an audience member across the head with his bass guitar.In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</a>, he received simulated oral sex on stage, later declaring "that’s the kind of girl I like".Suffering from heroin withdrawal during a show in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Texas, he spat blood at a woman who had climbed onstage and punched him in the face.He was admitted to hospital later that night to treat various injuries.
Offstage he is said to have kicked a female photographer, attacked a
security guard, and eventually challenged one of his own bodyguards to a
fight—beaten up, he is reported to have exclaimed, "I like you. Now we
can be friends."</div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Rotten, meanwhile, suffering from fluand coughing up blood, felt increasingly isolated from Cook and Jones, and disgusted by Vicious.On 14 January 1978, during the tour's final date at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winterland_Ballroom" title="Winterland Ballroom">Winterland Ballroom</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>,
a disillusioned Rotten introduced the band's encore saying, "You'll get
one number and one number only 'cause I'm a lazy bastard." That one
number was a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stooges" title="The Stooges">Stooges</a>
cover, "No Fun". At the end of the song, Rotten, kneeling on the stage,
chanted an unambiguous declaration, "This is no fun. No fun. This is no
fun—at all. No fun." As the final cymbal crash died away, Rotten
addressed the audience directly—"Ah-ha-ha. Ever get the feeling you've
been cheated? Good night"—before throwing down his microphone and
walking offstage.
He later observed, "I felt cheated, and I wasn't going on with it any
longer; it was a ridiculous farce. Sid was completely out of his
brains—just a waste of space. The whole thing was a joke at that
point.... [Malcolm] wouldn't speak to me.... He would not discuss
anything with me. But then he would turn around and tell Paul and Steve
that the tension was all my fault because I wouldn't agree to anything."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
On 17 January, the band split, making their ways separately to Los Angeles. McLaren, Cook and Jones prepared to fly to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>
for a working vacation. Vicious, in increasingly bad shape, was taken
to Los Angeles by a friend, who then brought him to New York, where he
was immediately hospitalized.
Rotten later described his own situation: "The Sex Pistols left me,
stranded in Los Angeles with no ticket, no hotel room, and a message to
Warner Bros saying that if anyone phones up claiming to be Johnny
Rotten, then they were lying. That's how I finished with Malcolm—but not
with the rest of the band; I'll always like them."Rotten flew to New York, where he announced the band's break-up in a newspaper interview on 18 January. Virtually broke, he telephoned the head of Virgin Records, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Branson" title="Richard Branson">Richard Branson</a>, who agreed to pay for his flight back to London, via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>. In Jamaica, Branson met with members of the band <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devo" title="Devo">Devo</a>, and tried to install Rotten as their lead singer. Devo declined the offer.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Cook, Jones and Vicious never performed together again live after
Rotten's departure. Over the next several months, McLaren arranged for
recordings in Brazil (with Jones and Cook), Paris (with Vicious) and
London; each of the three and others stepped in as lead vocalists on
tracks that in some cases were far from what punk was expected to sound
like. These recordings were to make up the musical soundtrack for the
reconceived Pistols feature film project, directed by Julian Temple, to
which McLaren was now devoting himself. On 30 June, a single credited to
the Sex Pistols was released: on one side, notorious criminal <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_Biggs" title="Ronnie Biggs">Ronnie Biggs</a> sang "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_One_Is_Innocent" title="No One Is Innocent">No One Is Innocent</a>" accompanied by Jones and Cook; on the other, Vicious sang the classic "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Way_%28song%29" title="My Way (song)">My Way</a>", over both a Jones–Cook backing track and a string orchestra. The single reached number seven on the charts, eventually outselling all the singles with which Rotten was involved.McLaren was seeking to reconstitute the band with a permanent new
frontman, but Vicious—McLaren's first choice—had sickened of him. In
return for agreeing to record "My Way", Vicious had demanded that
McLaren sign a sheet of paper declaring that he was no longer Vicious's
manager. In August, Vicious, back in London, delivered his final
performances as a nominal Sex Pistol: recording and filming cover
versions of two <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Cochran" title="Eddie Cochran">Eddie Cochran</a> songs. The bassist's return to New York in September put paid to McLaren's dreaming.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="After_the_break-up">After the break-up</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
After leaving the Pistols, Johnny Rotten reverted to his birth name of Lydon, and formed <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd." title="Public Image Ltd.">Public Image Ltd.</a> (PiL) with former Clash member <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Levene" title="Keith Levene">Keith Levene</a> and school friend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jah_Wobble" title="Jah Wobble">Jah Wobble</a>.The band went on to score a UK Top Ten hit with their debut single,
1978's "Public Image". Lydon initiated legal proceedings against McLaren
and the Sex Pistols' management company, Glitterbest, which McLaren
controlled. Among the claims were non-payment of royalties, improper
usage of the title "Johnny Rotten", unfair contractual obligations,and damages for "all the criminal activities that took place".In 1979, PiL recorded the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> classic <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_Box" title="Metal Box">Metal Box</a></i>. Lydon performed with the band through 1992, as well as engaging in other projects such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Zone_%28band%29" title="Time Zone (band)">Time Zone</a> with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Laswell" title="Bill Laswell">Bill Laswell</a>.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Vicious, relocated in New York, began performing as a solo artist,
with Nancy Spungen acting as his manager. He recorded a live album,
backed by "The Idols" featuring <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Kane" title="Arthur Kane">Arthur Kane</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Nolan" title="Jerry Nolan">Jerry Nolan</a> of the New York Dolls—<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Sings" title="Sid Sings">Sid Sings</a></i> was released in 1979. On 12 October 1978, Spungen was found dead in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Chelsea" title="Hotel Chelsea">Hotel Chelsea</a> room she was sharing with Vicious, with stab wounds to her stomach and dressed only in her underwear.Police recovered drug paraphernalia from the scene and Vicious was
arrested and charged with her murder. In an interview at the time,
McLaren said, "I can't believe he was involved in such a thing. Sid was
set to marry Nancy in New York. He was very close to her and had quite a
passionate affair with her."(Evidence subsequently revealed points strongly to heroin dealer and sometime actor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockets_Redglare" title="Rockets Redglare">Rockets Redglare</a> as Spungen's killer.)While free on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bail" title="Bail">bail</a>, Vicious smashed a beer mug in the face of Todd Smith, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a>'s brother, and was arrested again on an assault charge. On 9 December 1978 he was sent to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikers_Island" title="Rikers Island">Rikers Island</a>
jail, where he spent 55 days and underwent enforced cold-turkey detox.
He was released on 1 February 1979; sometime after midnight, following a
small party to celebrate his release, Vicious died of a heroin
overdose.He was twenty-one. Reflecting on the event, Lydon said, "Poor Sid. The
only way he could live up to what he wanted everyone to believe about
him was to die. That was tragic, but more for Sid than anyone else. He
really bought his public image."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
On 7 February 1979, just five days after Vicious's death, hearings
began in London on Lydon's lawsuit. Cook and Jones were allied with
McLaren, but as evidence mounted that their manager had poured virtually
all of the band's revenue into his beloved film project, they switched
sides. On 14 February, the court put the film and its soundtrack into <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receivership</a>—no
longer under McLaren's control, they were now to be administered as
exploitable assets for addressing the band members' financial claims.
McLaren, with substantial personal debts and legal fees, took off for
Paris to sign a record deal for an LP of standards, including "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non,_je_ne_regrette_rien" title="Non, je ne regrette rien">Non, je ne regrette rien</a>". A month later, back in London, he disassociated himself from the film to which he had devoted so much time and money. McLaren went on to manage <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_and_the_Ants" title="Adam and the Ants">Adam and the Ants</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_Wow_Wow" title="Bow Wow Wow">Bow Wow Wow</a>. In the mid-1980s he released a number of successful and influential records as a solo artist.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Swindle_%28album%29" title="The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle (album)">The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle</a></i>,
the soundtrack album for the still-uncompleted film, was released by
Virgin Records on 24 February 1979. It is mostly composed of tracks
credited to the Sex Pistols: There are the new recordings with vocals by
Jones, Vicious, Cook, and Ronnie Biggs, as well as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Tudor-Pole" title="Edward Tudor-Pole">Edward Tudor-Pole</a>,
briefly considered as a permanent replacement for Rotten. McLaren
himself takes the mic for a couple of numbers. Several tracks feature
Rotten's vocals from early, unissued sessions, in some cases with
re-recorded backing by Jones and Cook. There is one live cut, from the
band's final concert in San Francisco. The album is completed by a
couple of tracks in which other artists cover Sex Pistols classics.Four Top Ten singles were culled from the <i>Swindle</i> recordings, one more than had appeared on <i>Never Mind the Bollocks</i>. The 1978 "No One Is Innocent"/"My Way" was followed in 1979 by Vicious's cover of "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somethin%27_Else_%28Eddie_Cochran_song%29" title="Somethin' Else (Eddie Cochran song)">Something Else</a>"
(number three, and the biggest-selling single ever under the Sex
Pistols name); Jones singing an original, "Silly Thing" (number six);
and Vicious's second Cochran cover, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27mon_Everybody" title="C'mon Everybody">C'mon Everybody</a>"
(number three). Two more singles from the soundtrack were put out under
the Pistols brand—Tudor-Pole, among others, singing "The Great Rock 'n'
Roll Swindle" and a Rotten vocal from 1976, "(I'm Not Your) Steppin'
Stone"; both fell just shy of the Top Twenty.On 21 November 1980, the final "new" studio recordings attributed to
the Sex Pistols were released by Virgin: "Black Leather" and "Here We Go
Again", recorded by Jones and Cook during the mid-1978 <i>Swindle</i>
sessions, were paired as one of a half-dozen 7-inch records (the other
five reconfiguring previously released material) sold together as <i>Sex Pack</i>.</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: yellow;">The Sex Pistols film was completed by Temple, who received sole
credit for the script after McLaren had his name taken off the
production. Finally released in 1980, </span><i style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Swindle" title="The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle">The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle</a></i><span style="color: yellow;">
still largely reflects McLaren's vision. It is a fictionalized,
farcical, partially animated retelling of the band's history and
aftermath with McLaren in the lead role, Jones as second lead, and
contributions from Vicious (including his memorable performance of "My
Way") and Cook. It incorporates promotional videos shot for "God Save
the Queen" and "Pretty Vacant" and extensive documentary footage as
well, much of it focusing on Rotten. In Temple's description, he and
McLaren conceived it as a "very stylized...polemic". They were reacting
to the fact that the Pistols had become the "poster on the bedroom wall
of the day where you kneel down last thing at night and pray to your
rock god. And that was never the point.... The myth had to be dynamited
in some way. We had to make this film in a way to enrage the fans".</span><span style="color: yellow;">In the film, McLaren claims to have created the band from scratch and
engineered its notorious reputation; much of what structure the loose
narrative has is based on McLaren's teaching a ser<span style="color: red;">i</span></span><span style="color: red;">es of "lessons" to be
learned from "an invention of mine they called the punk rock".</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Cook and Jones continued to work through guest appearances and as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">session musicians</a>. In 1980, they formed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Professionals_%28band%29" title="The Professionals (band)">The Professionals</a>, which lasted for two years. Jones went on to play with the bands Chequered Past and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotic_Outsiders" title="Neurotic Outsiders">Neurotic Outsiders</a>. He also recorded two solo albums, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercy_%28Steve_Jones_album%29" title="Mercy (Steve Jones album)">Mercy</a></i> and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_and_Gasoline" title="Fire and Gasoline">Fire and Gasoline</a></i>. Now a resident of Los Angeles, he hosts a daily radio program called <i>Jonesy's Jukebox.</i> Having played with the band <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiefs_of_Relief" title="Chiefs of Relief">Chiefs of Relief</a> in the late 1980s and with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwyn_Collins" title="Edwyn Collins">Edwyn Collins</a> in the 1990s,Cook is now a member of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Raze" title="Man Raze">Man Raze</a>. Following The Rich Kids' break-up in 1979, Matlock played with various bands, toured with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a>, and recorded several solo albums. He is currently a member of Slinky Vagabond.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The 1979 court ruling had left many issues between Lydon and McLaren
unresolved. Five years later, Lydon filed another action. Finally, on 16
January 1986, Lydon, Jones, Cook and the estate of Sid Vicious were
awarded control of the band's heritage, including the rights to <i>The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle</i> and all the footage shot for it—more than 250 hours.That same year, a fictionalized film account of Vicious's relationship with Spungen was released: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_and_Nancy" title="Sid and Nancy">Sid and Nancy</a></i>, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Cox" title="Alex Cox">Alex Cox</a>.
In his autobiography, Lydon lambastes the film, saying that it
"celebrates heroin addiction", goes out of its way to "humiliate
[Vicious's] life", and completely misrepresents the Sex Pistols' part in
the London punk scene.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Reunions_and_later_group_activities">Reunions and later group activities</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The original four Sex Pistols reunited in 1996 for the six-month <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filthy_Lucre_Tour" title="Filthy Lucre Tour">Filthy Lucre Tour</a>, which included dates in Europe, North and South America, Australia and Japan.The band members' access to the archives associated with <i>The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle</i> facilitated the production of the 2000 documentary <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Filth_and_the_Fury" title="The Filth and the Fury">The Filth and the Fury</a></i>.
This film—directed, like its predecessor, by Temple—was formulated as
an attempt to tell the story from the band's point of view, in contrast
to <i>Swindle'</i>s focus on McLaren and the media.In 2002—the year of the Queen's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Jubilee" title="Golden Jubilee">Golden Jubilee</a>—the Sex Pistols reunited again to play the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre" title="Crystal Palace National Sports Centre">Crystal Palace National Sports Centre</a> in London. In 2003, their Piss Off Tour took them around North America for three weeks.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
On 9 March 2006, the band sold the rights to their back catalogue to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>. The sale was criticized by some commentators as a "sell out".In November 2006, the Sex Pistols were inducted to the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame, whose citation named Vicious as well as the four living
members.The band rejected the honour in coarse language on their website. In a
television interview, Lydon accompanied a suggestion that the Hall of
Fame "<i>Kiss this!</i>" with an obscene gesture.According to Jones, "Once you want to be put into a museum, Rock &
Roll's over; it's not voted by fans, it's voted by people who induct
you, or others; people who are already in it."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The Sex Pistols reunited again for five gigs at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">Brixton Academy</a> and one each in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> in November 2007.In 2008, they undertook a series of European festival appearances,
titled the Combine Harvester Tour. In August, they performed at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sziget_Festival" title="Sziget Festival">Sziget Festival</a> and at the Dutch festival <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Campingflight_to_Lowlands_Paradise" title="A Campingflight to Lowlands Paradise">Lowlands</a>.
Lowlands director Eric van Eerdenburg declared the Pistols' performance
"saddening": "They left their swimming pools at home only to scoop up
some money here. Really, they're nothing more than that."They later played at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a>. That same year, they released the DVD <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%27ll_Always_Be_An_England_%28DVD%29" title="There'll Always Be An England (DVD)">There'll Always Be An England</a></i>, recorded at their Brixton Academy appearance on 10 November 2007.In 2010, Fragrance and Beauty Limited announced the release of an
authorized Sex Pistols scent. According to a statement from the
cosmetics firm, "the fragrance exudes pure energy, pared down and pumped
up by leather, shot through with heliotrope and brought back down to
earth by a raunchy patchouli." The band signed with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> in 2012 to rerelease <i>Never Mind the Bollocks</i>.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Cultural_influence">Cultural influence</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouser_Press" title="Trouser Press">Trouser Press Record Guide</a></i>
entry on the Sex Pistols declares that "their importance—both to the
direction of contemporary music and more generally to pop culture—can
hardly be overstated". <i>Rolling Stone</i>
has argued that the band, "in direct opposition to the star trappings
and complacency" of mid-1970s rock, "came to spark and personify one of
the few truly critical moments in pop culture—the rise of punk."In 2004, the magazine ranked the Sex Pistols #58 on its list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Leading music critic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Marsh" title="Dave Marsh">Dave Marsh</a> called them "unquestionably the most radical new rock band of the Seventies."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Although the Sex Pistols were not the first punk band, the few
recordings that were released during the band's brief initial existence
were singularly catalytic expressions of the punk movement. The releases
of "Anarchy in the U.K.", "God Save the Queen" and <i>Never Mind the Bollocks</i> are counted among the most important events in the history of popular music. <i>Never Mind the Bollocks</i> is regularly cited in accountings of all-time great albums: In 2006, it was voted #28 in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_%28magazine%29" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a></i> magazine's "100 Greatest Albums Ever", while <i>Rolling Stone</i> listed it at #2 in its 1987 "Top 100 Albums of the Last 20 Years".It has come to be recognized as among the most influential records in rock history.An <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allmusic" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a> critique describes it as "one of the greatest, most inspiring rock records of all time".</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The Sex Pistols directly inspired the style, and often the formation
itself, of many punk and post-punk bands during their first
two-and-a-half-year run. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adverts" title="The Adverts">The Adverts</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-196"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols#cite_note-196">[197]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic_Godard" title="Vic Godard">Vic Godard</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subway_Sect" title="Subway Sect">Subway Sect</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-197"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols#cite_note-197">[198]</a></sup> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Up" title="Ari Up">Ari Up</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slits" title="The Slits">The Slits</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-198"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols#cite_note-198">[199]</a></sup> are among those in London's "inner circle" of early punk bands that credit the Pistols. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Murray" title="Pauline Murray">Pauline Murray</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">Durham</a> punk band <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_%28band%29" title="Penetration (band)">Penetration</a> saw the Pistols perform for the first time in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northallerton" title="Northallerton">Northallerton</a> in May 1976. She later explained their importance,</div>
<blockquote style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Nothing would have happened without the Pistols. It was like, "Wow, I
believe in this." What they were saying was: "It's a load of shite. I'm
going to do what I do and I don't care what people think." That was the
key to it. People forget that, but it was the main ideology for me: we
don't care what you think—you're shit anyway. It was the attitude that
got people moving, as well as the music.</blockquote>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
The Sex Pistols' 4 June 1976 concert at Manchester's Lesser Free
Trade Hall was to become one of the most significant and mythologized
events in rock history. Among the audience of merely forty people or so
were many who became leading figures in the punk and post-punk
movements: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Shelley" title="Pete Shelley">Pete Shelley</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Devoto" title="Howard Devoto">Howard Devoto</a>, who organized the gig and were in the process of auditioning new members for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzzcocks" title="Buzzcocks">Buzzcocks</a>; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Sumner" title="Bernard Sumner">Bernard Sumner</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Curtis" title="Ian Curtis">Ian Curtis</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Hook" title="Peter Hook">Peter Hook</a>, later of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a>; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_E._Smith" title="Mark E. Smith">Mark E. Smith</a>, later of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fall_%28band%29" title="The Fall (band)">The Fall</a>; and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a>, later of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Smiths" title="The Smiths">The Smiths</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_H._Wilson" title="Anthony H. Wilson">Anthony H. Wilson</a>, founder of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_Records" title="Factory Records">Factory Records</a>, saw the band for the first time at the return engagement on 20 July.Among the many musicians of a later time who have acknowledged their debt to the Pistols are members of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOFX" title="NOFX">NOFX</a><sup> </sup><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stone_Roses" title="The Stone Roses">The Stone Roses</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_%28band%29" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis_%28band%29" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a>.Describing the band as "immensely influential", a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_College_of_Music" title="London College of Music">London College of Music</a>
study guide notes that "many styles of popular music, such as grunge,
indie, thrash metal and even rap owe their foundations to the legacy of
ground breaking punk bands—of which the Sex Pistols was the most
prominent."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
According to the <i>Trouser Press Record Guide</i>, "the Pistols and
manager/provocateur Malcolm McLaren challenged every aspect and precept
of modern music-making, thereby inspiring countless groups to follow
their cue onto stages around the world. A confrontational, nihilistic
public image and rabidly nihilistic socio-political lyrics set the tone
that continues to guide punk bands."
Critic Toby Creswell locates the primary source of inspiration somewhat
differently. Noting that "[i]mage to the contrary, the Pistols were
very serious about music", he argues, "The real rebel yell came from
Jones' guitars: a mass wall of sound based on the most simple, retro
guitar riffs. Essentially, the Sex Pistols reinforced what the garage
bands of the '60s had demonstrated—you don't need technique to make rock
& roll. In a time when music had been increasingly complicated and
defanged, the Sex Pistols' generational shift caused a real revolution."</div>
<div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sid_vicious_madrid.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sid_vicious_madrid.jpg/220px-Sid_vicious_madrid.jpg" width="220" /></a>
<br />
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify">
<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sid_vicious_madrid.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.19/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>
An image of Vicious <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying" title="Crying">lacrimosa</a></i> in Madrid, 2006</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Along with their abundant musical influence, the Sex Pistols'
cultural reverberations are evident elsewhere. Jamie Reid's work for the
band is regarded as among the most important graphic design of the
1970s and still impacts the field in the 21st century.By the age of twenty-one, Sid Vicious was already a "t-shirt-selling icon".While the manner of his death signified for many the inevitable failure
of punk's social ambitions, it cemented his image as an archetype of
doomed youth.British <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">punk fashion</a>,
still widely influential, is now customarily credited to Westwood and
McLaren; as Johnny Rotten, Lydon had a lasting effect as well,
especially through his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bricolage" title="Bricolage">bricolage</a> approach to personal style: he "would wear a velvet collared drape jacket (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_boy" title="Teddy boy">ted</a>) festooned with safety pins (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackie_Curtis" title="Jackie Curtis">Jackie Curtis</a> through the New York punk scene), massive pin-stripe pegs (modernist), a pin-collar Wemblex (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod_%28subculture%29#Fashion" title="Mod (subculture)">mod</a>) customised into an Anarchy shirt (punk) and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothel_creepers" title="Brothel creepers">brothel creepers</a> (ted)." <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>, director of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> movie <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_%28film%29" title="The Dark Knight (film)">The Dark Knight</a></i>, has said that Rotten inspired the characterization of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker_%28comics%29" title="Joker (comics)">The Joker</a>, played by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a>.
According to Nolan, "We very much took the view in looking at the
character of the Joker that what's strong about him is this idea of
anarchy. This commitment to anarchy, this commitment to chaos."Ledger's costar <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> has claimed that Ledger drew inspiration from watching tapes of Vicious.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Conceptual_basis_and_the_question_of_credit">Conceptual basis and the question of credit</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
The Sex Pistols were defined by ambitions that went well beyond the
musical—indeed, McLaren was at times openly contemptuous of the band's
music and punk rock generally. "Christ, if people bought the records for
the music, this thing would have died a death long ago," he said in
1977.The degree to which the Pistols' anti-establishment stance resulted
from the members' spontaneous attitudes as opposed to being cultivated
by McLaren and his associates is a matter of debate—as is the very
nature of that stance itself. Deprecating the music, McLaren elevated
the concept, for which he later took full credit. He would claim that
the Sex Pistols were his personal, Situationist-style art project: "I
decided to use people, just the way a sculptor uses clay."But what had he supposedly made? The Sex Pistols were as substantial as
pop culture could get: "Punk became the most important cultural
phenomenon of the late 20th century", McLaren would later assert. "Its
authenticity stands out against the karaoke ersatz culture of today,
where everything and everyone is for sale.... [P]unk is not, and never
was, for sale." Or they were a cynical con: something with which "to sell trousers", as McLaren said in 1989;a "carefully planned exercise to embezzle as much money as possible out
of the music industry", as Jon Savage characterizes McLaren's core
theme in <i>The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle</i>; "cash from chaos" as the movie repeatedly puts it.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Lydon, in turn, would dismiss McLaren's influence: "We made our own
scandal just by being ourselves. Maybe it was that he knew he was
redundant, so he overcompensated. All the talk about the French
Situationists being associated with punk is bollocks. It's nonsense!"
Cook concurs: "Situationism had nothing to do with us. The Jamie Reids
and Malcolms were excited because we were the real thing. I suppose we
were what they were dreaming of."According to Lydon, "If we had an aim, it was to force our own,
working-class opinions into the mainstream, which was unheard of in pop
music at the time."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Toby Creswell argues that the "Sex Pistols' agenda was inchoate, to
say the least. It was a general call to rebellion that falls apart at
the slightest scrutiny."Critic Ian Birch, writing in 1981, called "stupid" the claim that the
Sex Pistols "had any political significance.... If they did anything,
they made a lot of people content with being nothing. They certainly
didn't inspire the working classes."While the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_general_election,_1979" title="United Kingdom general election, 1979">Conservative triumph in 1979</a>
may be taken as evidence for that position, Julian Temple has noted
that the scene inspired by the Sex Pistols "wasn't your kind of two-up,
two-down working class normal families, most of it. It was over the edge
of the precipice in social terms. They were actually giving a voice to
an area of the working class that was almost beyond the pale."Within a year of "Anarchy in the U.K." that voice was being echoed
widely: scores if not hundreds of punk bands had formed across the
country—groups composed largely of working-class members or middle-class
members who rejected their own class values and pursued solidarity with
the working class.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
In 1980, critic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greil_Marcus" title="Greil Marcus">Greil Marcus</a> reflected on McLaren's contradictory posture:</div>
<blockquote style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
It may be that in the mind of their self-celebrated Svengali...the
Sex Pistols were never meant to be more than a nine-month wonder, a
cheap vehicle for some fast money, a few laughs, a touch of the old <i>épater la bourgeoisie</i>.
It may also be that in the mind of their chief terrorist and
propagandist, anarchist veteran...and Situational artist McLaren, the
Sex Pistols were meant to be a force that would set the world on its
ear...and finally unite music and politics. The Sex Pistols were all of
these things.</blockquote>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
A couple of years before, Marcus had identified different roots
underlying the band's merger of music and politics, arguing that they
"have absorbed from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastafari_movement" title="Rastafari movement">Rastas</a>
the idea of a culture that will make demands on those in power which no
government could ever satisfy; a culture that will be exclusive, almost
separatist, yet also messianic, apocalyptic and stoic, and that will
ignore or smash any contradiction inherent in such a complexity of
stances."Critic Sean Campbell has discussed how Lydon's Irish Catholic heritage
both facilitated his entrée into London's reggae scene and complicated
his position vis-à-vis the ethnically English working class—the
background his bandmates had in common.</div>
<div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: black;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;">
<div class="thumbcaption" style="color: cyan;">
Johnny Rotten wearing a Westwood-designed "Destroy" T-shirt, echoing Rotten's yawp at the end of "Anarchy in the U.K."</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Critic Bill Wyman acknowledges that Lydon's "fierce intelligence and
astonishing onstage charisma" were important catalysts, but ultimately
finds the band's real meaning lies in McLaren's provocative media
manipulations.While some of the Sex Pistols' public affronts were plotted by McLaren,
Westwood, and company, others were evidently not—including what McLaren
himself cites as the "pivotal moment that changed everything",the clash on the Bill Grundy <i>Today</i> show. "Malcolm milked situations", says Cook, "he didn't instigate them; that was always our own doing."
It is also hard to ascribe the effect of the Sex Pistols' early
Manchester shows on that city's nascent punk scene to anyone other than
the musicians themselves. Matlock later wrote that at the point when he
left the band, it was beginning to occur to him that McLaren "was in
fact quite deliberately perpetrating that idea of us as his puppets....
However, on the other hand, I've since found out that even Malcolm
wasn't as aware of what he was up to as he has since made out."By his absence, Matlock demonstrated how crucial he was to the band's
creativity: in the eleven months between his departure and the Pistols'
demise, they composed only two songs.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Music historian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Simon Reynolds</a> argues that McLaren came into his own as an <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">auteur</a> only after the group's break-up, with <i>The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle</i> and the recruitment of Ronnie Biggs as a vocalist.
Much subsequent commentary on the Sex Pistols has relied on taking
seriously McLaren's onscreen proclamations in the film, whether lending
them credence or not. As music journalist Dave Thompson noted in 2000,
"[T]oday, <i>Swindle</i> is viewed by many as the truth"(despite the fact that the movie purveys, among other things, a
completely illiterate Steve Jones, a talking dog, and Sid Vicious
shooting audience members, including his mother, at the conclusion of
"My Way"). Temple points out that McLaren's characterization was
intended as "a big fucking joke—that he was the puppetmeister who
created these pieces of clay from plasticine boxes that he modeled away
and made Johnny Rotten, made Sid Vicious. It was a <i>joke</i> that they were completely manufactured."
(In his final onscreen scene in the film, McLaren declares that he was
planning the Sex Pistols affair, "Ever since I was ten years old! Ever
since <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> joined the army!" [1956 and 1958, respectively].) Temple acknowledges that McLaren ultimately "perhaps took this too much to heart."</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
According to Pistols tour manager Noel Monk and journalist Jimmy
Guterman, Lydon was much more than "the band's mouthpiece. He's its
raging brain. McLaren or his friend Jamie Reid might drop a word like
'anarchy' or 'vacant' that Rotten seizes upon and turns into a
manifesto, but McLaren is not the Svengali to Rotten he'd like to be
perceived as. McLaren thought he was working with a tabula rasa, but he
soon found out that Rotten has ideas of his own". On the other hand, there is little disagreement about McLaren's marketing talent and his crucial role in making the band a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subcultural</a> phenomenon soon after its debut.Temple adds that "he catalyzed so many people's heads. He had so many just extraordinary ideas".
Though, as Jon Savage emphasizes, "In fact, it was Steve Jones who
first had the idea of putting the group, or any group, together with
McLaren. He chose McLaren, not vice versa."</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Members">Members</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">Johnny Rotten</a> – lead vocals (1975–1978, 1996–present)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jones_%28musician%29" title="Steve Jones (musician)">Steve Jones</a> – guitar, bass guitar (studio), backing vocals (1975–1978, 1996–present)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Cook" title="Paul Cook">Paul Cook</a> – drums (1975–1978, 1996–present)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Matlock" title="Glen Matlock">Glen Matlock</a> – bass guitar, backing vocals (1975–1977, 1996–present)</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Former_member">Former member</span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a> – bass guitar, backing vocals (1977–1978)</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Post-Rotten_.22Sex_Pistols.22_singers">Post-Rotten "Sex Pistols" singers</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Lead vocalists, other than Johnny Rotten, on <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Swindle_%28album%29" title="The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle (album)">The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle</a></i> tracks credited to the Sex Pistols:</div>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_Biggs" title="Ronnie Biggs">Ronnie Biggs</a> – lead vocals on "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_One_Is_Innocent" title="No One Is Innocent">No One Is Innocent</a>", "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belsen_Was_a_Gas" title="Belsen Was a Gas">Belsen Was a Gas</a>"</li>
<li>Paul Cook – lead vocals on "Silly Thing" (film and album version)</li>
<li>Steve Jones – lead vocals on "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Ship_Venus" title="Good Ship Venus">Friggin' In The Riggin'</a>", "EMI (Orchestral)", "Lonely Boy", "Silly Thing" (single version)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_McLaren" title="Malcolm McLaren">Malcolm McLaren</a> – lead vocals on "God Save The Queen (Symphony)", "You Need Hands"</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Tudor-Pole" title="Edward Tudor-Pole">Edward Tudor-Pole</a> – lead vocals on "The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle", "Who Killed Bambi?", "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Around_the_Clock" title="Rock Around the Clock">Rock Around the Clock</a>"</li>
<li>Sid Vicious – lead vocals on "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Way_%28Sid_Vicious_song%29" title="My Way (Sid Vicious song)">My Way</a>", "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somethin%27_Else_%28Eddie_Cochran_song%29" title="Somethin' Else (Eddie Cochran song)">Something Else</a>", "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27mon_Everybody" title="C'mon Everybody">C'mon Everybody</a>"</li>
</ul>
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</tbody></table>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Singles">Singles</span></h3>
<table class="wikitable" style="background-color: black; color: cyan; text-align: center;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Year</th>
<th>Single</th>
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1976</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchy_in_the_U.K." title="Anarchy in the U.K.">Anarchy in the U.K.</a>"</td>
<td>38</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">1977</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen_%28Sex_Pistols_song%29" title="God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)">God Save the Queen</a>"</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Vacant" title="Pretty Vacant">Pretty Vacant</a>"</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holidays_in_the_Sun" title="Holidays in the Sun">Holidays in the Sun</a>"</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1978</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_One_Is_Innocent" title="No One Is Innocent">No One Is Innocent</a>"/"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Way_%28song%29" title="My Way (song)">My Way</a>"</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">1979</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somethin%27_Else_%28Eddie_Cochran_song%29" title="Somethin' Else (Eddie Cochran song)">Something Else</a>"</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"Silly Thing"</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27mon_Everybody" title="C'mon Everybody">C'mon Everybody</a>"</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle"</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1980</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28I%27m_Not_Your%29_Steppin%27_Stone" title="(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone">(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone</a>"</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1981</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"Who Killed Bambi?" <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_c"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_Pistols#endnote_c">c</a></sup></td>
<td>—</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">1992</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"Anarchy in the U.K." <small>(reissue)</small></td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"Pretty Vacant" <small>(reissue)</small></td>
<td>56</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1996</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"Pretty Vacant" (live)</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2002</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"God Save the Queen" <small>(reissue)</small></td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">2007</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">"Anarchy in the U.K." <small>(2nd reissue)</small></td>
<td>70</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"God Save the Queen" <small>(2nd reissue)</small></td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"Pretty Vacant" <small>(2nd reissue)</small></td>
<td>65</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">"Holidays in the Sun" <small>(reissue)</small></td>
<td>74</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; background-color: black; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
</ol>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-59889297417571650242012-03-17T20:56:00.002+07:002012-03-17T21:43:00.398+07:00Daftar Band Black Metal All The World !!! \,,/ \,,/<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" height="319" style="color: lime; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; width: 389px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-58GuhFCDIX8/T2SXyWb5xII/AAAAAAAAAeQ/g_sDK0sMHIs/s1600/hg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="296" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-58GuhFCDIX8/T2SXyWb5xII/AAAAAAAAAeQ/g_sDK0sMHIs/s400/hg.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="A">A</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abigor&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Abigor (halaman belum tersedia)">Abigor</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aborym&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Aborym (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborym</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Absu&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Absu (halaman belum tersedia)">Absu</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Absurd_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Absurd (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Absurd</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abruptum&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Abruptum (halaman belum tersedia)">Abruptum</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aes_Dana_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Aes Dana (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Aes Dana</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agathodaimon_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Agathodaimon (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Agathodaimon</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ajattara_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ajattara (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ajattara</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akercocke&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Akercocke (halaman belum tersedia)">Akercocke</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_raya" title="Britania raya">Britania raya</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Akitsa (halaman belum tersedia)">Akitsa</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada<span style="background-color: black;"></span></a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alastis&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Alastis (halaman belum tersedia)">Alastis</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarok" title="Amarok">Amarok</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumpulan_Amerta&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kumpulan Amerta (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerta</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amon_Amarth&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Amon Amarth (halaman belum tersedia)">Amon Amarth</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anaal_Nathrakh&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Anaal Nathrakh (halaman belum tersedia)">Anaal Nathrakh</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ancient (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ancient</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Rites&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ancient Rites (halaman belum tersedia)">Ancient Rites</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=...And_Oceans&action=edit&redlink=1" title="...And Oceans (halaman belum tersedia)">And Oceans</a> </li>
<li style="color: lime;"> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anorexia_Nervosa_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Anorexia Nervosa (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Anorexia Nervosa</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antaeus_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Antaeus (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Antaeus</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antestor&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Antestor (halaman belum tersedia)">Antestor</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arafel_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Arafel (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Arafel</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arckanum&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Arckanum (halaman belum tersedia)">Arckanum</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcturus_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Arcturus (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Arcturus</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arkhon_Infaustus&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Arkhon Infaustus (halaman belum tersedia)">Arkhon Infaustus</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>) </li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthemesia&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Arthemesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Arthemesia</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrofaes&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Astrofaes (halaman belum tersedia)">Astrofaes</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atritas&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Atritas (halaman belum tersedia)">Atritas</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aura_Noir&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Aura Noir (halaman belum tersedia)">Aura Noir</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Averse_Sefira&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Averse Sefira (halaman belum tersedia)">Averse Sefira</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axis_of_Advance&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Axis of Advance (halaman belum tersedia)">Axis of Advance</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azaghtoth&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Azaghtoth (halaman belum tersedia)">Azaghtoth</a> </li>
<li style="color: lime;"> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresik" title="Gresik">Gresik</a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Axis_of_Perdition&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: lime;" title="The Axis of Perdition (halaman belum tersedia)">The Axis of Perdition</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="B">B</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandoso&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bandoso (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandoso</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baphomets_Throne&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Baphomets Throne (halaman belum tersedia)">Baphomets Throne</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baptism_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Baptism (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Baptism</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barathrum&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Barathrum (halaman belum tersedia)">Barathrum</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bathory_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bathory (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bathory</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Behemoth_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Behemoth (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Behemoth</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beherit_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Beherit (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Beherit</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Behexen&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Behexen (halaman belum tersedia)">Behexen</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belphegor_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Belphegor (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Belphegor</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem_%28German_band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bethlehem (German band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bethlehem</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betorokaton_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Betorokaton (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Betorokaton</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blasphemy_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Blasphemy (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Blasphemy</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bloodaxe_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bloodaxe (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bloodaxe</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bloodthorn&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bloodthorn (halaman belum tersedia)">Bloodthorn</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blut_Aus_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Blut Aus Nord (halaman belum tersedia)">Blut Aus Nord</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Borknagar&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Borknagar (halaman belum tersedia)">Borknagar</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bowo_%26_the_Corleone%27s_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bowo & the Corleone's DNA (halaman belum tersedia)">Bowo & the Corleone's DNA</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalimantan_Selatan" title="Kalimantan Selatan">Kalimantan Selatan</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulldozer_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bulldozer (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bulldozer</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burzum" title="Burzum">Burzum</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="C">C</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpathian_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Carpathian Forest (halaman belum tersedia)">Carpathian Forest</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpe_Tenebrum&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Carpe Tenebrum (halaman belum tersedia)">Carpe Tenebrum</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catamenia&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Catamenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Catamenia</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celtic_Frost&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Celtic Frost (halaman belum tersedia)">Celtic Frost</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceremonial_Embrace&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ceremonial Embrace (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceremonial Embrace</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children_of_Bodom" title="Children of Bodom">Children of Bodom</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cirith_Gorgor_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Cirith Gorgor (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Cirith Gorgor</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clandestine_Blaze&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Clandestine Blaze (halaman belum tersedia)">Clandestine Blaze</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Countess_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Countess (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Countess</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cradle_of_Filth&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Cradle of Filth (halaman belum tersedia)">Cradle of Filth</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimson_Moonlight&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Crimson Moonlight (halaman belum tersedia)">Crimson Moonlight</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceremony_Of_Circle&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ceremony Of Circle (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceremony Of Circle</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceremony_Of_Shiva&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ceremony Of Shiva (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceremony Of Shiva</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="D">D</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daemonarch&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Daemonarch (halaman belum tersedia)">Daemonarch</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dares&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dares (halaman belum tersedia)">Dares</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dark_Funeral&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dark Funeral (halaman belum tersedia)">Dark Funeral</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darkthrone&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Darkthrone (halaman belum tersedia)">Darkthrone</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darkwoods_My_Betrothed&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Darkwoods My Betrothed (halaman belum tersedia)">Darkwoods My Betrothed</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dawn_of_Relic&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dawn of Relic (halaman belum tersedia)">Dawn of Relic</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deathspell_Omega&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Deathspell Omega (halaman belum tersedia)">Deathspell Omega</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dekadent&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dekadent (halaman belum tersedia)">Dekadent</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demonic_Resurrection&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Demonic Resurrection (halaman belum tersedia)">Demonic Resurrection</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Destr%C3%B6yer_666&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Deströyer 666 (halaman belum tersedia)">Deströyer 666</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diabolical_Masquerade&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Diabolical Masquerade (halaman belum tersedia)">Diabolical Masquerade</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dimmu_Borgir&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dimmu Borgir (halaman belum tersedia)">Dimmu Borgir</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dissection_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dissection (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dissection</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dissimulation_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dissimulation (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dissimulation</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B8dheimsgard&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dødheimsgard (halaman belum tersedia)">Dødheimsgard</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dozom&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dozom (halaman belum tersedia)">Dozom</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dragonlord_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dragonlord (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dragonlord</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drudkh&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Drudkh (halaman belum tersedia)">Drudkh</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dry&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dry (halaman belum tersedia)">Dry</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durhaka&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Durhaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Durhaka</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="E">E</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echoes_of_Silence&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Echoes of Silence (halaman belum tersedia)">Echoes of Silence</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eisregen&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Eisregen (halaman belum tersedia)">Eisregen</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Emperor (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Emperor</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enslaved_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Enslaved (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Enslaved</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eternity&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Eternity (halaman belum tersedia)">Eternity</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eutonazia_Kordax&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Eutonazia Kordax (halaman belum tersedia)">Eutonazia Kordax</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="F">F</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fleurety&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Fleurety (halaman belum tersedia)">Fleurety</a> (1st album only) (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frost_Like_Ashes&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Frost Like Ashes (halaman belum tersedia)">Frost Like Ashes</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Funeral_Fog&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Funeral Fog (halaman belum tersedia)">Funeral Fog</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="G">G</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geasa_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Geasa (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Geasa</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerhana_Total&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Gerhana Total (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerhana Total</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goatwhore&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Goatwhore (halaman belum tersedia)">Goatwhore</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=God_Dethroned&action=edit&redlink=1" title="God Dethroned (halaman belum tersedia)">God Dethroned</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godkiller&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Godkiller (halaman belum tersedia)">Godkiller</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godless_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Godless (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Godless</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorelord&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Gorelord (halaman belum tersedia)">Gorelord</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorgoroth_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Gorgoroth (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gorgoroth</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Belial%27s_Key&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Grand Belial's Key (halaman belum tersedia)">Grand Belial's Key</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graveland&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Graveland (halaman belum tersedia)">Graveland</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graveworm&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Graveworm (halaman belum tersedia)">Graveworm</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grumbul_Mystic&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Grumbul Mystic (halaman belum tersedia)">Grumbul Mystic</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinguin_in_The_Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Pinguin in The Sun (halaman belum tersedia)">Pinguin in The Sun</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="H">H</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hades_Almighty&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hades Almighty (halaman belum tersedia)">Hades Almighty</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Handful_of_Hate&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Handful of Hate (halaman belum tersedia)">Handful of Hate</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hate_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hate Forest (halaman belum tersedia)">Hate Forest</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hecate_Enthroned&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hecate Enthroned (halaman belum tersedia)">Hecate Enthroned</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hellgods&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hellgods (halaman belum tersedia)">Hellgods</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hellacaust&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hellacaust (halaman belum tersedia)">Hellacaust</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hell_For_Demon&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hell For Demon (halaman belum tersedia)">Hell For Demon</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidoarjo" title="Sidoarjo">Sidoarjo</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hands_Of_Doom&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hands Of Doom (halaman belum tersedia)">Hands Of Doom</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horde_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Horde (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Horde</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horna&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Horna (halaman belum tersedia)">Horna</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hari_kebangkitan&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hari kebangkitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari kebangkitan</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="I">I</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildjarn" title="Ildjarn">Ildjarn</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Immortal_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Immortal (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Immortal</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impaled_Nazarene&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Impaled Nazarene (halaman belum tersedia)">Impaled Nazarene</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impiety&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Impiety (halaman belum tersedia)">Impiety</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infernum&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Infernum (halaman belum tersedia)">Infernum</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infuneral&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Infuneral (halaman belum tersedia)">Infuneral</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=In_the_Woods...&action=edit&redlink=1" title="In the Woods... (halaman belum tersedia)">In the Woods...</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iron_Dead734&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Iron Dead734 (halaman belum tersedia)">Iron Dead734</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infinity_Path&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Infinity Path (halaman belum tersedia)">Infinity Path</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="J">J</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judas_Iscariot_%28music%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Judas Iscariot (music) (halaman belum tersedia)">Judas Iscariot</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judash&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Judash (halaman belum tersedia)">Judash</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidoarjo" title="Sidoarjo">Sidoarjo</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="K">K</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kantong_Simayit&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kantong Simayit (halaman belum tersedia)">Kantong Simayit</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kedjawen&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kedjawen (halaman belum tersedia)">Kedjawen</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keep_Of_Kalessin&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Keep Of Kalessin (halaman belum tersedia)">Keep Of Kalessin</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khold&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Khold (halaman belum tersedia)">Khold</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koldbrann&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Koldbrann (halaman belum tersedia)">Koldbrann</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krieg&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Krieg (halaman belum tersedia)">Krieg</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" title="King Diamond (halaman belum tersedia)">King Diamond</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K.O.R.B.A.N&action=edit&redlink=1" title="K.O.R.B.A.N (halaman belum tersedia)">K.O.R.B.A.N</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliwon" title="Kliwon">Kliwon</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belawan" title="Belawan">Belawan</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="L">L</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leviathan_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Leviathan (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Leviathan</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lengsel&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Lengsel (halaman belum tersedia)">Lengsel</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Limbonic_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Limbonic Art (halaman belum tersedia)">Limbonic Art</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lux_Occulta&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Lux Occulta (halaman belum tersedia)">Lux Occulta</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luwana_From_Jakarta&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Luwana From Jakarta (halaman belum tersedia)">Luwana From Jakarta</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="M">M</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marduk_%28band%29" title="Marduk (band)">Marduk</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Master%27s_Hammer&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Master's Hammer (halaman belum tersedia)">Master's Hammer</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Ceko" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayhem" title="Mayhem">Mayhem</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meads_of_Asphodel&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Meads of Asphodel (halaman belum tersedia)">Meads of Asphodel</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_raya" title="Britania raya">Britania raya</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melechesh&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Melechesh (halaman belum tersedia)">Melechesh</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mercyful_Fate&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mercyful Fate (halaman belum tersedia)">Mercyful Fate</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mezzerschmitt_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mezzerschmitt (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mezzerschmitt</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mist_of_Blood&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mist of Blood (halaman belum tersedia)">Mist of Blood</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moonblood&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Moonblood (halaman belum tersedia)">Moonblood</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moonsorrow&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Moonsorrow (halaman belum tersedia)">Moonsorrow</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6rk_Gryning&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mörk Gryning (halaman belum tersedia)">Mörk Gryning</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCtiilation&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mütiilation (halaman belum tersedia)">Mütiilation</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mystic_Circle&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mystic Circle (halaman belum tersedia)">Mystic Circle</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mystic_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mystic Forest (halaman belum tersedia)">Mystic Forest</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mysticum&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mysticum (halaman belum tersedia)">Mysticum</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mystis&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mystis (halaman belum tersedia)">Mystis</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumpulan_Mysticism&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Kumpulan Mysticism (halaman belum tersedia)">Mysticism</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mesmeric&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mesmeric (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesmeric</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murtad_of_Troop&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Murtad of Troop (halaman belum tersedia)">Murtad of Troop</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="N">N</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naglfar_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Naglfar (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Naglfar</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nargaroth_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nargaroth (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nargaroth</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nattefrost_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nattefrost (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nattefrost</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Necromantia&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Necromantia (halaman belum tersedia)">Necromantia</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Necrophobic&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Necrophobic (halaman belum tersedia)">Necrophobic</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negur%C4%83_Bunget&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Negură Bunget (halaman belum tersedia)">Negură Bunget</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumania" title="Rumania">Rumania</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neurotic_of_Gods&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Neurotic of Gods (halaman belum tersedia)">Neurotic of Gods</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicronomodes&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nicronomodes (halaman belum tersedia)">Nicronomodes</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nifelheim&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nifelheim (halaman belum tersedia)">Nifelheim</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nocternity&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nocternity (halaman belum tersedia)">Nocternity</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subang" title="Subang">Subang</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noctifer&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Noctifer (halaman belum tersedia)">Noctifer</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nokturnal_Mortum&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nokturnal Mortum (halaman belum tersedia)">Nokturnal Mortum</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nosferatu_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nosferatu (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nosferatu</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nightcrawler&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nightcrawler (halaman belum tersedia)">Nightcrawler</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probolinggo" title="Probolinggo">Probolinggo</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyhemia&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nyhemia (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyhemia</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaraja" title="Singaraja">Singaraja</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="O">O</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obtest&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Obtest (halaman belum tersedia)">Obtest</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Man%27s_Child&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Old Man's Child (halaman belum tersedia)">Old Man's Child</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baphomets_Throne&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Baphomets Throne (halaman belum tersedia)">Oppressor</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ov_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ov Hell (halaman belum tersedia)">Ov Hell</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="P">P</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Primordial_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Primordial (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Primordial</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandia" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychoprophets&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Psychoprophets (halaman belum tersedia)">Psychoprophets</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="R">R</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ragnarok_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ragnarok (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ragnarok</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ritual_Orchestra&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ritual Orchestra (halaman belum tersedia)">Ritual Orchestra</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rotting_Christ&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Rotting Christ (halaman belum tersedia)">Rotting Christ</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="S">S</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabbat_%28band_inggris%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sabbat (band inggris) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabbat</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samael_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Samael (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Samael</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sargeist&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sargeist (halaman belum tersedia)">Sargeist</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satyricon_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Satyricon (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Satyricon</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satanic_Warmaster&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Satanic Warmaster (halaman belum tersedia)">Satanic Warmaster</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Setherial&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Setherial (halaman belum tersedia)">Setherial</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shining_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Shining (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Shining</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sigh_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sigh (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sigh</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodom_%28band%29" title="Sodom (band)">Sodom</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solefald&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Solefald (halaman belum tersedia)">Solefald</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sottish&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sottish (halaman belum tersedia)">Sottish</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Summoning_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Summoning (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Summoning</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sixdethlezz&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sixdethlezz (halaman belum tersedia)">Sixdethlezz</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stigmathoid&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Stigmathoid (halaman belum tersedia)">Stigmathoid</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakarotul_Maut&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sakarotul Maut (halaman belum tersedia)">Sakarotul Maut</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojokerto" title="Mojokerto">Mojokerto</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskerta" title="Sanskerta">Sanskerta</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bojonegoro" title="Bojonegoro">Bojonegoro</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silluet&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Silluet (halaman belum tersedia)">Silluet</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogor" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satanic_Immortal_%28Band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Satanic Immortal (Band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Satanic Immortal</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satanic_Of_Stalion_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Satanic Of Stalion (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Satanic Of Stalion</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majalengka" title="Majalengka">Majalengka</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="T">T</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taake&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Taake (halaman belum tersedia)">Taake</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Death_Cryptical&action=edit&redlink=1" title="The Death Cryptical (halaman belum tersedia)">The Death Cryptical</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thirsty_Blood&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Thirsty Blood (halaman belum tersedia)">Thirsty Blood</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thorns_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Thorns (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Thorns</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thou_Art_Lord&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Thou Art Lord (halaman belum tersedia)">Thou Art Lord</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thy_Serpent&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Thy Serpent (halaman belum tersedia)">Thy Serpent</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tormentor&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tormentor (halaman belum tersedia)">Tormentor</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Troll_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Troll (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Troll</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trollech&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Trollech (halaman belum tersedia)">Trollech</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Ceko" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trollheim%27s_Grott&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Trollheim's Grott (halaman belum tersedia)">Trollheim's Grott</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsjuder&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tsjuder (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsjuder</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tvangeste&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tvangeste (halaman belum tersedia)">Tvangeste</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Ophera&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Twilight Ophera (halaman belum tersedia)">Twilight Ophera</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teratai_Hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Teratai Hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Teratai Hitam</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tragyst&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tragyst (halaman belum tersedia)">Tragyst</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresik" title="Gresik">Gresik</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Monster_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="The Monster (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">The Monster</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="U">U</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulver&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ulver (halaman belum tersedia)">Ulver</a> (early) (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urskumug&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Urskumug (halaman belum tersedia)">Urskumug</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="V">V</span></h2>
<div align="left" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -moz-column-gap: 10px; background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varathron&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Varathron (halaman belum tersedia)">Varathron</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ved_Buens_Ende&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ved Buens Ende (halaman belum tersedia)">Ved Buens Ende</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Velvet_Cacoon&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Velvet Cacoon (halaman belum tersedia)">Velvet Cacoon</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venom_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Venom (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Venom</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vesania&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Vesania (halaman belum tersedia)">Vesania</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vintersorg&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Vintersorg (halaman belum tersedia)">Vintersorg</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vesperian_Sorrow&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: lime;" title="Vesperian Sorrow (halaman belum tersedia)">Vesperian Sorrow</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlad_Tepes_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Vlad Tepes (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Vlad Tepes</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Von_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Von (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Von</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vreid&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Vreid (halaman belum tersedia)">Vreid</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vendetor&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Vendetor (halaman belum tersedia)">Vendetor</a> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vader&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Vader (halaman belum tersedia)">Vader</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="W">W</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Watain&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Watain (halaman belum tersedia)">Watain</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weakling&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Weakling (halaman belum tersedia)">Weakling</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winter_of_Apokalypse&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Winter of Apokalypse (halaman belum tersedia)">Winter of Apokalypse</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woods_of_Ypres&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Woods of Ypres (halaman belum tersedia)">Woods of Ypres</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windir&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Windir (halaman belum tersedia)">Windir</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="X">X</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xasthur&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Xasthur (halaman belum tersedia)">Xasthur</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Z">Z</span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zyklon_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Zyklon (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Zyklon</a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>)</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zyklon-B_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: lime;" title="Zyklon-B (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Zyklon-B</a><span style="color: lime;"> (</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia"><span style="color: lime;">N</span>orwegia</a>)</li>
</ul>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-70084475673192995642012-03-12T08:55:00.002+07:002012-03-13T03:01:04.612+07:00Obituary Band Death Metal From Tampa Florida !!! \,,/ \,,/<div style="text-align: right;">
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<b>Obituary</b> adalah kelompok musik <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_metal" style="color: lime;" title="Death metal">death metal</a><span style="color: lime;"> </span>dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" style="color: lime;" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a><span style="color: lime;">, </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida" style="color: lime;" title="Florida">Florida</a>. Mereka awalnya bernama 'Xecutioner' pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" style="color: lime;" title="1984">1984</a>
dan hingga kini masih merupakan salah satu kelompok musik paling
berpengaruh di genre ini, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu dari lima
besar dari gerakan Florida Death Metal yang terdiri dari<span style="color: lime;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_%28grup_musik%29" style="color: lime;" title="Death (grup musik)">Death</a><span style="color: lime;">, </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbid_Angel" title="Morbid Angel"><span style="color: lime;">Morbid Ange</span>l</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibal_Corpse" style="color: lime;" title="Cannibal Corpse">Cannibal Corpse</a><span style="color: lime;"> </span>dan <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deicide&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: lime;" title="Deicide (halaman belum tersedia)">Deicide</a><span style="color: lime;">.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YsaYykkzIbg/T15VyYWzItI/AAAAAAAAAeE/QY2Exsw8P1I/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YsaYykkzIbg/T15VyYWzItI/AAAAAAAAAeE/QY2Exsw8P1I/s400/images.jpg" width="356" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Anggota">Anggota</span></h2>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ne1hqEJ08BY/T11XPOW1Q_I/AAAAAAAAAdw/M_0L_WGL000/s1600/button_bottom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ne1hqEJ08BY/T11XPOW1Q_I/AAAAAAAAAdw/M_0L_WGL000/s320/button_bottom.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<ul style="background-color: black;">
<li style="color: yellow;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Tardy&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: cyan;" title="John Tardy (halaman belum tersedia)">John Tardy</a> - vokal</li>
<li style="color: yellow;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allen_West&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: cyan;" title="Allen West (halaman belum tersedia)">Allen West</a><span style="color: cyan;"> </span>- Lead guitar</li>
<li style="color: yellow;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Peres&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: cyan;" title="Trevor Peres (halaman belum tersedia)">Trevor Peres</a><span style="color: cyan;"> </span>- Rhythm guitar</li>
<li style="color: yellow;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: cyan;" title="Frank Watkins (halaman belum tersedia)">Frank Watkins</a> - Bass</li>
<li style="color: yellow;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Tardy&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: cyan;" title="Donald Tardy (halaman belum tersedia)">Donald Tardy</a><span style="color: cyan;"> </span>- Drums</li>
<li><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ato_satriani&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: cyan;" title="Ato satriani (halaman belum tersedia)">Ato satriani</a><span style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: cyan;"> </span>- Keyboard </span><br /><h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Mantan_anggota">Mantan anggota</span></h2>
</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: yellow;" title="James Murphy (halaman belum tersedia)">James Murphy</a> - Lead guitar (1989-1992)</li>
<li style="color: lime;">Daniel Tucker - Bass (1988-1989)<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Diskografi">Diskografi</span></h2>
</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><i>Slowly We Rot</i> (1989, dirilis kembali pada 1997)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><i>Cause of Death</i> (1990, dirilis kembali pada 1997)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><i>The End Complete</i> (1992, dirilis kembali pada 1998)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><i>Don't Care</i> (AS, sebuah <i>single</i>, 1994)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><i>World Demise</i> (1994, dirilis kembali pada 1998)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><i>Back from the Dead</i> (1997)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><i>Dead</i> (Live, 1998)</li>
<li style="color: lime;"><i>Anthology</i> (Compilation, 2001)</li>
<li style="color: yellow;"><i style="color: cyan;"><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frozen_in_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Frozen in Time (halaman belum tersedia)">Frozen in Time</a></i><span style="color: cyan;"> </span>(2005)</li>
</ul>
<span style="background-color: black; color: lime;">www.obituary.cc or <span style="color: cyan;">www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam</span> or <span style="color: yellow;">www.yose-sixx.blogspot.com !!! \,,/ \,,/ </span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-22728818403322938122012-02-27T23:53:00.001+07:002012-03-13T03:03:44.109+07:00TRASH METAL KREATOR !!!<div style="background-color: lime; color: black;">
<b>Adalah Kelompok Musik <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">Thrash metal</a> Yang Terkenal Dari <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. Mereka Mulanya Bernama Tormentor. Memulai karier Mereka Di Awal 1980-An, Mereka Memainkan Musik Dengan Pengaruh Dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slayer" title="Slayer">Slayer</a> dan <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venom&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Venom (halaman belum tersedia)">Venom</a>. Gaya Musik Mereka Mirip Dengan Kelompok-Kelompok Musik Sejaman Lainnya seperti <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Destruction&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Destruction (halaman belum tersedia)">Destruction</a> dan <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodom" title="Sodom">Sodom</a>
( Biasanya Di Sebut Sebagai Trinitas Band Thrash Metal Jerman ). Mereka Berbeda Dari Bay Area Thrashers Dalam Hal Brutalitas Dan Kecepatan.</b></div>
<div style="background-color: red; color: white;">
<i><b>Karya Kreator selama ini hampir selalu berada dalam gaya thrash metal
murni dengan pengecualian terhadap empat album Kreator yaitu <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renewal&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: yellow;" title="Renewal (halaman belum tersedia)">Renewal</a><span style="color: yellow;">, </span><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cause_for_Conflict&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: yellow;" title="Cause for Conflict (halaman belum tersedia)">Cause for Conflict</a><span style="color: yellow;">, </span><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outcast&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: yellow;" title="Outcast (halaman belum tersedia)">Outcast</a> dan <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Endorama&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Endorama (halaman belum tersedia)">Endorama</a>. Selama tahun 1990-an mereka telah mengeksperimenkan musiknya ke arah elemen <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial" title="Industrial">industrial</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic" title="Gothic">gothic</a> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a>.</b></i></div>
<table class="toc" id="toc" style="color: black;">
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<td><ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="background-color: yellow;"><i><b><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreator#Anggota"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Anggota</span></a></b></i>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yqghG8Gw4rE/T0u0R842Y9I/AAAAAAAAAdM/4jqeAAQrfYE/s1600/409076_378183278860321_100000059555440_1512160_2026197652_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yqghG8Gw4rE/T0u0R842Y9I/AAAAAAAAAdM/4jqeAAQrfYE/s400/409076_378183278860321_100000059555440_1512160_2026197652_n.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><i><b><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreator#Saat_ini"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Saat ini</span></a></b></i></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><i><b><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreator#Mantan_anggota"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mantan anggota</span></a></b></i></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><i><b><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreator#Maskot"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Maskot</span></a></b></i></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><i><b><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreator#Pranala_luar" style="background-color: yellow;"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Diskografi</span><span class="tocnumber"></span><span class="toctext"> </span></a></b></i></li>
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<h2 style="color: black;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Anggota">Anggota</span></h2>
<h3 style="color: black;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Saat_ini" style="background-color: cyan;">Saat ini</span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: cyan; color: black;">
<li><i><b><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mille_Petrozza&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mille Petrozza (halaman belum tersedia)">Miland 'Mille' Petrozza</a> - Guitars, vocals</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Jürgen 'Ventor' Reil - Drums</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Christian 'Speesy' Giesler - Bass</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Sami Yli- Sirniö - Guitars</b></i></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="color: black;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Mantan_anggota" style="background-color: magenta; color: white;">Mantan anggota</span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: magenta; color: lime;">
<li><i><b>Michael Wulf (R.I.P.) - Guitars (ex-<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodom_%28band%29" title="Sodom (band)">Sodom</a>) (1986, one show only)</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Jörg "Tritze" Trzebiatowski - Guitars (1986–1989)</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Frank "Blackfire" Gosdzik - Guitars (<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mystic_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mystic (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mystic</a> (Bra), ex- <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodom_%28band%29" title="Sodom (band)">Sodom</a>) (1989–1996)</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Tommy Vetterli - Guitars (<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coroner_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Coroner (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Coroner</a>) (1996–2001)</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Roberto "Rob" Fioretti - Bass (1982–1992)</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Andreas Herz - Bass (1992–1995)</b></i></li>
<li><i><b>Joe Cangelosi - Drums (<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whiplash_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Whiplash (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Whiplash</a>, <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massacre_%28band%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Massacre (band) (halaman belum tersedia)">Massacre</a>) (1994–1996)</b></i></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: magenta; color: black;">
<span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Maskot">Maskot</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="color: black;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FYTYBw2j7tE/T0u0p37f0aI/AAAAAAAAAdU/-dQu6gt_PX4/s1600/432263_381378728540776_100000059555440_1521706_704342805_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FYTYBw2j7tE/T0u0p37f0aI/AAAAAAAAAdU/-dQu6gt_PX4/s400/432263_381378728540776_100000059555440_1521706_704342805_n.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 187px;">
<a class="image" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Kreator_maskot.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="460" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/8/87/Kreator_maskot.jpg" width="185" /></a>
<br />
<div class="thumbcaption" style="background-color: blue; color: white;">
<div class="magnify">
<b>Maskot Kreator digambar oleh Phil Lawvere untuk album Terrible CertLP, tahun 1987</b></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: blue; color: white;">
<b>Nama maskot band ini adalah Kreator, sama dengan nama bandnya. Ada
mitos yang berkembang di Jerman Utara tentang mahluk berwujud seperti
setan yang bernama Kreator (creature dalam bahasa Inggris) dan juga
kalimat kreator bisa memiliki dua makna.</b></div>
<div style="background-color: blue; color: black;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: black;">
</div>
<div style="color: black;">
</div>
<div style="color: black;">
<span class="editsection"></span><b><span class="mw-headline" id="Diskografi" style="background-color: yellow;">Diskografi</span></b></div>
<ul style="background-color: yellow; color: black;">
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Endless_Pain&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Endless Pain (halaman belum tersedia)">Endless Pain</a></i> (1985) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Fioretti(bs)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleasure_to_Kill&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Pleasure to Kill (halaman belum tersedia)">Pleasure to Kill</a></i> (1986) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Fioretti(bs)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Hate&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Flag of Hate (halaman belum tersedia)">Flag of Hate</a></i> (EP) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Fioretti(bs)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terrible_Certainty&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Terrible Certainty (halaman belum tersedia)">Terrible Certainty</a></i> (1987) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Fioretti(bs), Trzebiatowski(g)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extreme_Aggression&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Extreme Aggression (halaman belum tersedia)">Extreme Aggression</a></i> (1989) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Fioretti(bs), Trzebiatowski(g)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coma_of_Souls&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Coma of Souls (halaman belum tersedia)">Coma of Souls</a></i> (1990) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Fioretti(bs), Gosdzik(g)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renewal_%28album%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Renewal (album) (halaman belum tersedia)">Renewal</a></i> (1992)- Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Fioretti(bs), Gosdzik(g)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cause_for_Conflict&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Cause for Conflict (halaman belum tersedia)">Cause for Conflict</a></i> (1995) - Petrozza(vo/g), Cangelosi(dr), Giesler(bs), Gosdzik(g)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outcast_%28album%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Outcast (album) (halaman belum tersedia)">Outcast</a></i> (1997)- Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Giesler(bs), Vetterli(g)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Endorama&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Endorama (halaman belum tersedia)">Endorama</a></i> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Giesler(bs), Vetterli(g)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Violent_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Violent Revolution (halaman belum tersedia)">Violent Revolution</a></i> (2001) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Giesler(bs), Yli-Sirniö(g)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live_Kreation&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Live Kreation (halaman belum tersedia)">Live Kreation</a></i> (2003)</b></li>
<li><b><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enemy_of_God&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Enemy of God (halaman belum tersedia)">Enemy of God</a></i> (2005) - Petrozza(vo/g), Reil(dr), Giesler(bs), Yli-Sirniö(g)</b></li>
</ul>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-27805817489456971622011-12-06T19:24:00.001+07:002012-03-13T02:40:13.249+07:00The Rolling Stones History !!!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" height="707" style="background-color: black; float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left; width: 545px;"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KfvUf-BDRj8/Tt4RaJdLI2I/AAAAAAAAAcA/TjzTigS7URM/s1600/Yose+Sixx+%253D+Nikki+Sixx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KfvUf-BDRj8/Tt4RaJdLI2I/AAAAAAAAAcA/TjzTigS7URM/s640/Yose+Sixx+%253D+Nikki+Sixx.jpg" width="432" /></a></td><td valign="top"><br /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td><td valign="top"><br /></td></tr>
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<b style="background-color: black; color: lime;">The Rolling Stones</b><span style="background-color: black; color: lime;"> are an English </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_music" style="background-color: black; color: yellow;" title="Rock music">rock</a> <span style="background-color: black; color: lime;">band, formed in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" style="background-color: black; color: lime;" title="London">London</a><span style="background-color: black; color: lime;"> in April 1962 by </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Jones" style="background-color: black; color: lime;" title="Brian Jones">Brian Jones</a><span style="background-color: black; color: lime;"> (guitar, harmonica), </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Stewart_%28musician%29" style="background-color: black; color: lime;" title="Ian Stewart (musician)">Ian Stewart</a><span style="background-color: black; color: lime;"> (piano), </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Jagger" style="background-color: black; color: lime;" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a><span style="background-color: black; color: lime;"> (lead vocals, harmonica, guitar), and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Richards" style="background-color: black; color: lime;" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a><span style="background-color: black; color: lime;"> (guitar, vocals). Bassist</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Wyman" style="background-color: black; color: yellow;" title="Bill Wyman">Bill Wyman</a><span style="background-color: black; color: yellow;"> and drummer </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Watts" style="background-color: black; color: yellow;" title="Charlie Watts">Charlie Watts</a><span style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
completed the early line-up. The emergence of the Rolling Stones has
been credited for the greater inter</span><br />
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: yellow;">national popularity of the primitive
urban blues typified by</span><br />
<span style="color: yellow;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Records" style="color: yellow;" title="Chess Records">Chess Records</a><span style="color: yellow;">' artists such as </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="color: yellow;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a><span style="color: yellow;">, who wrote "</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollin%27_Stone" style="color: yellow;" title="Rollin' Stone">Rollin' Stone</a><span style="color: yellow;">", the song from which the band drew its name.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup> Though <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" style="color: yellow;" title="Rhythm and blues">R&B</a><span style="color: yellow;"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="color: yellow;" title="Blues">blues</a><span style="color: yellow;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover_songs" style="color: yellow;" title="Cover songs">cover songs</a>
<span style="color: red;">dominated the Rolling Stones' early material, their repertoire has
always included rock and roll. The Rolling Stones' endurance and
relevance, critic and</span> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musicologist" style="color: red;" title="Musicologist">musicologist</a><span style="color: red;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Palmer_%28writer%29" style="color: red;" title="Robert Palmer (writer)">Robert Palmer</a><span style="color: red;">
said, is due to their being "rooted in traditional verities, in
rhythm-and-blues and soul music" while "more ephemeral pop fashions have
come and gone".</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="color: red;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: black; float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uAMRuB32jJ4/Tt4OJhrk0JI/AAAAAAAAAbI/PO5xN-NzQZc/s1600/09072010133.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uAMRuB32jJ4/Tt4OJhrk0JI/AAAAAAAAAbI/PO5xN-NzQZc/s400/09072010133.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr style="color: yellow;"><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Jones led the band until <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagger/Richards" title="Jagger/Richards">Jagger and Richards</a>
assumed leadership after teaming as songwriters. In 1969 Jones'
diminishing contributions to the band and his inability to tour, due to
poor health and legal complications, caused him to leave the band three
weeks before drowning in his swimming pool. Jones' replacement <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Taylor" title="Mick Taylor">Mick Taylor</a> stayed with the band until leaving voluntarily in 1974, with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_Wood" title="Ronnie Wood">Ronnie Wood</a> taking his place since then. Wyman retired from the band in 1993; his replacement <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darryl_Jones" title="Darryl Jones">Darryl Jones</a>
has not been made a full member. Stewart was taken from the official
line-up in 1963 and continued as the band's road manager and occasional
pianist until his death in 1985. Since 1982, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Leavell" title="Chuck Leavell">Chuck Leavell</a> has been the band's primary keyboardist.</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: yellow;">First popular in Europe, the Rolling Stones quickly became successful in North America during the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Invasion" style="color: yellow;" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a><span style="color: yellow;"> of the mid 1960s. Having released 22 studio albums in the United Kingdom (24 in the United States), nine </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert_%28album%29" style="color: yellow;" title="Concert (album)">live albums</a><span style="color: yellow;"> (ten in the US), and numerous compilations, their worldwide sales are estimated at more than 200 million albums.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup><span style="color: yellow;"> </span><i style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_Fingers" title="Sticky Fingers">Sticky Fingers</a></i><span style="color: yellow;">
(1971) began a string of eight consecutive studio albums reaching
number one in the United States. Their most recent album of entirely new
material, </span><i style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Bigger_Bang" title="A Bigger Bang">A Bigger Bang</a></i><span style="color: yellow;">, was released in 2005. In 1989, the Rolling Stones were inducted into the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" style="color: yellow;" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a><span style="color: yellow;">, and in 2004, they ranked number 4 in </span><i style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span style="color: yellow;"> magazine's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rsmag001_3-0" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rsmag001-3">[4]</a></sup><span style="color: yellow;"> In 2008, </span><i style="color: yellow;">Billboard</i><span style="color: yellow;"> magazine ranked the Rolling Stones at number ten on "</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100_All-Time_Top_Artists" style="color: yellow;" title="Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists">The Billboard Hot 100 Top All-Time Artists</a><span style="color: yellow;">", and as the second most successful group in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" style="color: yellow;" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a><span style="color: yellow;"> chart.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-4">[5]</a></sup><br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="color: cyan;">
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4">www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam</sup></div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4">www.youtube.com/user/rizalica</sup></div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4">www.bebo.com/YoseR77</sup></div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4">www.twitter.com/Dr_Boyke</sup></div>
<div style="color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: cyan;">www.yose-sixx.blogspot.com</span></sup><br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IV6VceLD0xw/TubnxzjcNbI/AAAAAAAAAcY/JKNh56bIW8w/s1600/326522_328831390462177_100000059555440_1371253_965151870_o%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="290" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IV6VceLD0xw/TubnxzjcNbI/AAAAAAAAAcY/JKNh56bIW8w/s320/326522_328831390462177_100000059555440_1371253_965151870_o%25282%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: cyan;"> <span style="color: yellow;">My Respect</span></span></sup><br />
<div style="color: yellow;">
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"> </sup></div>
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">( Yose Rizal Rustam )</span></sup><br />
<br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">This Song From Rolling Stones !!!</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">1.Satisfaction</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">2.Like A Rolling Stones</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">3.Jumping Jack Flash</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">4.Brown Sugar</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">5.Heart Of Stones</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">6.Dead Flower</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">7.Memory Motel</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">8.If You Need Me</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">9.Route 66</span></sup><br />
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: yellow;">10.Rip This Joint </span></sup></div>
<table cellspacing="5" class="infobox vcard" height="513" style="background-color: black; font-size: 88%; width: 674px;"><tbody>
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<tr style="color: lime;">
<td valign="top"><br /></td><th colspan="3" style="text-align: center;">Mick Jagger Sailor !!! www.yose-sixx.blogspot.com or www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam or www.youtube.com/user/rizalica</th><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr class="" style="color: lime;">
<td valign="top"><br /></td><th style="text-align: left;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lKJfI7NssPk/TubofKynUQI/AAAAAAAAAcg/pDxKtibXDVY/s1600/326522_328831390462177_100000059555440_1371253_965151870_o%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="290" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lKJfI7NssPk/TubofKynUQI/AAAAAAAAAcg/pDxKtibXDVY/s320/326522_328831390462177_100000059555440_1371253_965151870_o%25282%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Asal</th>
<td valign="top"><br /></td><td class="">London, Inggris</td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr class="" style="color: lime;">
<td valign="top"><br /></td><th style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Genre</a></th>
<td valign="top"><br /></td><td class=""><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">Rock</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blues-rock&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Blues-rock (halaman belum tersedia)">blues-rock</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr class="" style="color: lime;">
<td valign="top"><br /></td><th style="text-align: left;">Tahun aktif</th>
<td valign="top"><br /></td><td class="">1962–sekarang</td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td>
</tr>
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<td valign="top"><br /></td><th style="text-align: left;"><br /></th>
<td valign="top"><br /></td><td class=""><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td>
</tr>
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<td valign="top"><br /></td><th style="text-align: left;"><br /></th><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td><td valign="top"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellspacing="5" class="infobox vcard" height="301" style="background-color: black; color: lime; font-size: 88%; width: 686px;"><tbody>
<tr class=""><th style="text-align: left;"><br /></th>
<td class="" style="color: lime;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstones.com/" rel="nofollow">www.RollingStones.com</a></td><td class="">or </td><td class="">www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Anggota</th>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a><br />
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Richards" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a><br />
<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Watts&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Charlie Watts (halaman belum tersedia)">Charlie Watts</a><br />
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_Wood" title="Ronnie Wood">Ronnie Wood</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Mantan anggota</th>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Jones" title="Brian Jones">Brian Jones</a><br />
<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ian_Stewart_%28musician%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ian Stewart (musician) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ian Stewart</a><br />
<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dick_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Dick Taylor (halaman belum tersedia)">Dick Taylor</a><br />
<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mick_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mick Taylor (halaman belum tersedia)">Mick Taylor</a><br />
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Wyman" title="Bill Wyman">Bill Wyman</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<b>The Rolling Stones</b> adalah sebuah <i>band</i> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> yang mulai terkenal sejak tahun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960-an" title="1960-an">1960-an</a><a class="external autonumber" href="http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19785/m1/" rel="nofollow">[1]</a>
masih eksis hingga sekarang. Apabila dianalogikan, The Rolling Stones
adalah sebuah batu yang hingga kini masih menggelinding, entah sampai
kapan.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Dibentuk di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, Januari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. Tetapi sesungguhnya cikal bakal Stones sudah ada sejak tahun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> dengan formasi awal yang terdiri dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> (Vokal, Harmonika), <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Richards" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a>
(Lead Gitar), Brian Jones (Rhytm Gitar, Harmonika), Mick Avory (Drums)
dan Dick Taylor (Bass). Kelak sang drummer Mick Avory akhirnya bergabung
dengan <i>The Kinks</i> dbp Ray davies, dan Dick Taylor mendirikan bandnya sendiri yaitu <i>The Pretty Things</i></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: black; color: lime; float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VqMENTWqLh0/Tt4PHipBiaI/AAAAAAAAAbU/GuHM0ZG2qDE/s1600/Sharjah.Uae.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VqMENTWqLh0/Tt4PHipBiaI/AAAAAAAAAbU/GuHM0ZG2qDE/s400/Sharjah.Uae.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Band dengan formasi kuintet ini didirikan oleh Brian Jones (kelahiran
Cheltenham, Inggris, 28 Februari 1942). Ia meninggalkan Cheltenham dan
pergi ke London untuk membuat grup musik. Sebelum mendirikan The Rolling
Stones, Brian sempat bergabung dengan band Cheltone Six (Sebagai pemain
klarinet) dan The Ramrods. Ketika di London, Brian bertemu dengan Mick
Jagger dan Keith Richards, yang dimana akhirnya mereka bertiga membentuk
sebuah grup musik yang bernama <i>Little Blue & The Blue Boys</i></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Diawal penampilannya formasi Rolling Stones adalah Mick Jagger
(vokal), Keith Richards (gitar), Brian Jones (multi instrumentalis),
Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drum) dan terakhir Ian Stewards
(keyboard) yang setelah dipertimbangkan sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan
idola remaja (pada masa itu) ada sumber lain yang menyatakan kelompok
band dengan anggota 6 orang, personilnya akan lebih sulit dikenal satu
persatu oleh penggemar dibanding band dengan anggota 4 atau 5 orang,
akhirnya keluar dengan hormat dari formasi kelompok musik tersebut dan
kemudian menjadi tour manager sekaligus pemain keyboard kelompok ini
pada tahun 1963 hingga wafat tahun 1985. Jones dianggap memimpin band
selama Jagger dan Richards menciptakan lagu yang kelak menjadi lagu-lagu
hit kelompok ini, Hingga tahun 1969 peranan Jones makin jauh berkurang
bahkan dia tidak bisa ikut tur ke Amerika Serikat karena alasan hukum,
dia mengundurkan diri dengan hormat dari band tersebut. Beberapa minggu
kemudian Jones ditemukan tewas tenggelam. Gitaris Mick Taylor mengganti
posisinya bergabung dengan Rolling Stones dan mungundurkan diri tahun
1974, kemudian posisinya digantikan oleh Ronnie Wood. Bill Wyman
mengundurkan diri tahun 1992 posisinya diganti Darryl Jones tapi tidak
masuk dalam formasi band sepenuhnya.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Early_history">Early history</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: orange;">
In the early 1950s, Keith Richards and Mick Jagger were childhood friends and classmates at Wentworth Primary School in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a>, Kent until their families moved apart.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-5">[6]</a></sup> In 1960, when Richards, on his way to class at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidcup_Art_College" title="Sidcup Art College">Sidcup Art College</a>, and Jagger, on his way to class at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>, met at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a> train station, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>
records Jagger carried revealed a mutual interest, leading to the
re-establishment of their friendship and the formation of a band with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Taylor" title="Dick Taylor">Dick Taylor</a> (later of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Things" title="Pretty Things">Pretty Things</a>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RSkeith_7-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-RSkeith-7">[8]</a></sup> Richards, Taylor, and Jagger found <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Jones" title="Brian Jones">Brian Jones</a> as he sat in playing slide guitar with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Korner" title="Alexis Korner">Alexis Korner</a>'s seminal London <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" title="R&B">R&B</a> band, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_Incorporated" title="Blues Incorporated">Blues Incorporated</a>, at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealing_Jazz_Club" title="Ealing Jazz Club">Ealing Jazz Club</a>. Blues Incorporated contained two other future members of the Rolling Stones: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Stewart_%28musician%29" title="Ian Stewart (musician)">Ian Stewart</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Watts" title="Charlie Watts">Charlie Watts</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rockhall_8-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rockhall-8">[9]</a></sup></div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: orange;">
Stewart found a practice space and joined with Jones to start an R&B band playing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_blues" title="Chicago blues">Chicago blues</a>.
Besides Stewart, Jones, and Jagger, the first rehearsal of the
as-yet-unnamed band also included Richards attending at Jagger's behest.
Other participants were guitarist Geoff Bradford and vocalist Brian
Knight, who objected to the rock 'n roll material Jagger and Richards
played and wanted no part of forming a band with them.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p40_9-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p40-9">[10]</a></sup> In June 1962 the line-up was: Jagger, Richards, Stewart, Jones, Taylor, and drummer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Chapman" title="Tony Chapman">Tony Chapman</a>. According to Richards, Jones christened the band during a phone call to <i>Jazz News</i>. When asked for a band name Jones saw a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> LP lying on the floor of which one of the tracks was "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollin%27_Stone" title="Rollin' Stone">Rollin' Stone</a>".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p42_10-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p42-10">[11]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AMG_11-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-AMG-11">[12]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-12">[1</a></sup><span class="mw-headline" id="1962.E2.80.931964"></span>at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marquee_Club" title="Marquee Club">Marquee Club</a> billed as "The Rollin' Stones".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp36-37_13-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp36-37-13">[14]</a></sup>
The line-up was Jagger, Richards and Jones, along with Stewart on
piano, Taylor on bass and Chapman on drums. Jones and Stewart wanted to
play Chicago blues, but were agreeable to the Chuck Berry and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a> numbers of Jagger and Richards.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-KeithTheBiop42-43_14-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-KeithTheBiop42-43-14">[15]</a></sup> Bassist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Wyman" title="Bill Wyman">Bill Wyman</a> joined in December 1962 and drummer Charlie Watts the following January 1963 to form the band's long-standing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">rhythm section</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-1" style="color: red;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp40-41p44-45_15-0" style="color: red;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp40-41p44-45-15">[16]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The Rolling Stones' acting manager <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Gomelsky" title="Giorgio Gomelsky">Giorgio Gomelsky</a> secured a Sunday afternoon residency at The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawdaddy_Club" title="Crawdaddy Club">Crawdaddy Club</a>, which, Gomelsky said, triggered an "international renaissance for the blues". Along with the arrival of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, Gomelsky marked the Crawdaddy shows as a seminal facet of "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swinging_London" title="Swinging London">Swinging London</a>".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p51_16-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p51-16">[17]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Loog_Oldham" title="Andrew Loog Oldham">Andrew Loog Oldham</a>, a former publicist of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatles" title="Beatles">Beatles</a>,
signed the Rolling Stones to a management deal, but Oldham's age of
nineteen - younger than any of the band - made him ineligible for an
agent's license. Out of necessity Oldham partnered with veteran booking
agent Eric Easton in a deal with Oldham's mother signing on her son's
behalf.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonealone1990p123_17-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonealone1990p123-17">[18]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop223_18-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop223-18">[19]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-19">[20]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp56-57_20-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp56-57-20">[21]</a></sup> Gomelsky, who had no written agreement with the band, was not consulted.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonealone1990p135-136_21-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonealone1990p135-136-21">[22]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records'</a>
regret at not signing The Beatles enabled Oldham and Easton to
negotiate a recording/production contract with unusually favourable
terms. The Rolling Stones got three times the typical royalty rate for a
new act, full artistic control of recordings, as well as ownership of
the recording masters.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop212_22-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop212-22">[23]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p68_23-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p68-23">[24]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The Decca deal also let Oldham use non-Decca recording studios, with
Regent Sound Studios, a mono facility decorated by egg boxes on the
ceiling for sound treatment, becoming the preferred facility.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop209-210.2C_212_24-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop209-210.2C_212-24">[25]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-blackandwhiteblues_25-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-blackandwhiteblues-25">[26]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nzentgraf_26-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-nzentgraf-26">[27]</a></sup>
Oldham, who with minimal recording experience had made himself the
band's producer, said at Regent "The sound leaked, instrument to
instrument, the right way" creating a desired "wall of noise".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p68_23-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p68-23">[24]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop252-3_27-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop252-3-27">[28]</a></sup>
The low cost of using Regent let the band record for extended periods,
instead of booking the usual three hour blocks prevalent at the time, a
practice the band continued to follow the rest of their career. All
tracks on the first Rolling Stones UK album were recorded at Regent.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop213_28-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop213-28">[29]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-29">[30]</a></sup></div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Oldham presented the Rolling Stones' use of independent studios to
position his artists in the music press as more independent than The
Beatles. Oldham said that the Beatles' use of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>'s rigid corporate studios made them seem to be"mere mortals ... sweating in the studio for the man".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop205_30-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop205-30">[31]</a></sup> Oldham initially dressed the band in identical suits, but the band returned to wearing casual clothes at public appearances.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonealone1990p136_31-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonealone1990p136-31">[32]</a></sup>
Oldham ended up promoting the Rolling Stones as the nasty opposites of
The Beatles by having the band pose unsmiling on the cover of the first
UK album, and by planting provocative headlines in the press such as
"Would you let your daughter marry a Rolling Stone?"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingstone.com_32-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingstone.com-32">[33]</a></sup>
According to Wyman: "Our reputation and image as the Bad Boys came
later, completely accidentally. Andrew never did engineer it. He simply
exploited it exhaustively".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonealone1990p133_33-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonealone1990p133-33">[34]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Oldham changed the spelling of the band from "The Rollin' Stones" to
"The Rolling Stones" and changed the spelling of Richards last name to
Richard because it "looked more pop".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-KeithTheBiop63_34-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-KeithTheBiop63-34">[35]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop222_35-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop222-35">[36]</a></sup>
Stewart did not fit Oldham's mould, according to Wyman, of "pretty,
thin, long-haired boys, and was removed from the line-up in May 1963 to
become manager and occasional pianist for the band until his death in
1985.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop222-225_36-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop222-225-36">[37]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p62_37-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p62-37">[38]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
A cover of Chuck Berry's "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Come_On_%28Chuck_Berry_song%29" title="Come On (Chuck Berry song)">Come On</a>" was the Rolling Stones' first single, released on 7 June 1963. The Rolling Stones refused to play it at live gigs,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-38">[39]</a></sup>
and Decca bought only one ad to promote the single. With Oldham's
direction fan-club members bought copies at record shops polled by the
charts,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop221_39-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop221-39">[40]</a></sup> helping "Come On" rise to No.21 on the UK singles charts.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-40">[41]</a></sup>
Having a charting single gave the band entree to play outside London,
starting with a booking at the Outlook Club in Middlesbrough on 13 July,
sharing the billing with The Hollies.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-41">[42]</a></sup>
Later in the year Oldham and Easton arranged the band's first big UK
concert tour as a supporting act for American stars including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Richard" title="Little Richard">Little Richard</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Everly_Brothers" title="The Everly Brothers">The Everly Brothers</a>. This Autumn 1963 tour became a "training ground" for the young band's stagecraft.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p68_23-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p68-23">[24]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp80-83_42-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp80-83-42">[43]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bluesbrothers_43-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-bluesbrothers-43">[44]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
During this tour the Rolling Stones recorded their second single, a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennon/McCartney" title="Lennon/McCartney">Lennon/McCartney</a>-penned number entitled "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_Your_Man" title="I Wanna Be Your Man">I Wanna Be Your Man</a>"; it reached No.12 in the UK charts. Their third single, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>'s "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Fade_Away_%28song%29" title="Not Fade Away (song)">Not Fade Away</a>", was released in February 1964 and reached #3.</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: red;">Oldham saw little future for an act that lost significant songwriting
royalties by playing songs of "middle-aged blacks", limited the appeal
to teenage audiences. At Oldham's urging, Jagger and Richards<span style="color: lime;"> </span></span><span style="color: lime;">co-wrote
songs, the first batch of which he described as "soppy and imitative."</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-alop256-7_44-0" style="color: lime;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-alop256-7-44">[45]</a></sup><span style="color: lime;"> Because songwriting developed slowly, songs on the band's first album </span><i style="color: lime;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_%28album%29" title="The Rolling Stones (album)">The Rolling Stones</a></i><span style="color: lime;">, (issued in the US as </span><i style="color: lime;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England%27s_Newest_Hit_Makers" title="England's Newest Hit Makers">England's Newest Hit Makers</a></i><span style="color: lime;">) were primarily covers, with only one </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagger/Richards" style="color: lime;" title="Jagger/Richards">Jagger/Richards</a><span style="color: lime;"> original – "</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Me_%28You%27re_Coming_Back%29" style="color: lime;" title="Tell Me (You're Coming Back)">Tell Me (You're Coming Back)</a><span style="color: lime;">" – and two numbers credited to </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanker_Phelge" style="color: lime;" title="Nanker Phelge">Nanker Phelge</a><span style="color: lime;">, the pen name for songs written by the entire group.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p84_45-0" style="color: lime;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p84-45">[46]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
The Rolling Stones' first US tour, in June 1964, was, in Bill Wyman's
words, "a disaster." "When we arrived, we didn't have a hit record
[there] or anything going for us."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp126_46-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp126-46">[47]</a></sup> When the band appeared on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a>'s TV variety show <i>The Hollywood Palace</i>, Martin mocked both their hair and their performance.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-47"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-47">[48]</a></sup> During the tour they recorded for two days at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Records" title="Chess Records">Chess Studios</a> in Chicago, meeting many of their most important influences, including Muddy Waters.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp128-129_48-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp128-129-48">[49]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp158_49-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp158-49">[50]</a></sup> These sessions included what would become the Rolling Stones' first number 1 hit in the UK: their cover of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Womack" title="Bobby Womack">Bobby and Shirley Womack</a>'s "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s_All_Over_Now" title="It's All Over Now">It's All Over Now</a>".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp137_50-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp137-50">[51]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
"The Stones" followed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> in the filmed theatrical release of <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_TAMI_Show" title="The TAMI Show">The TAMI Show</a></i>,
which showcased American acts with British Invasion artists. According
to Jagger in 2003, "We weren't actually following James Brown because
there were hours in between the filming of each section. Nevertheless,
he was still very annoyed about it..."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p88_51-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p88-51">[52]</a></sup> On 25 October the band also appeared on <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show" title="The Ed Sullivan Show">The Ed Sullivan Show</a></i>. Regarding the pandemonium the Rolling Stones caused, Sullivan banned the band from his show,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp154_52-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp154-52">[53]</a></sup> though he later did book them repeatedly.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rockhall_8-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rockhall-8">[9]</a></sup> Their second LP – the US-only <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_X_5" title="12 X 5">12 X 5</a></i> – was released during this tour;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tioos-discography_53-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-tioos-discography-53">[54]</a></sup> like their first album, it contained mainly cover tunes, augmented by Jagger/Richards and Nanker Phelge tracks.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
The Rolling Stones' fifth UK single – a cover of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Dixon" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon's</a> "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Red_Rooster" title="Little Red Rooster">Little Red Rooster</a>"
backed by "Off the Hook" credited to Nanker Phelge – was released in
November 1964 and became their second No.1 hit in the UK – an
unprecedented achievement for a blues number. The band's US distributors
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Records" title="London Records">London Records</a>)
declined to release "Little Red Rooster" as a single there. In December
1964 London Records released the band's first single with
Jagger/Richards originals on both sides: "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_of_Stone_%28Rolling_Stones_song%29" title="Heart of Stone (Rolling Stones song)">Heart of Stone</a>" backed with "What a Shame"; "Heart of Stone" went to number 19 in the US.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp159_54-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp159-54">[55]</a></sup></div>
<h3 style="background-color: black;">
<span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="1965.E2.80.931969" style="color: yellow;">1965–1969</span></h3>
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The Rolling Stones 1965</div>
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The band's second UK LP – <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_No._2" title="The Rolling Stones No. 2">The Rolling Stones No. 2</a></i>, was released in January 1965 charted at number 1 as an album, and the US version, released in February as <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones,_Now%21" title="The Rolling Stones, Now!">The Rolling Stones, Now!</a></i>, reached number 5. The album was recorded at Chess Studios in Chicago and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA Studios</a> in Los Angeles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp164-165p171_55-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp164-165p171-55">[56]</a></sup> In January/February 1965 the band played 34 shows for about 100,000 people in Australia and New Zealand.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp166_56-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp166-56">[57]</a></sup></div>
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The first Jagger/Richards composition to reach number 1 on the UK singles charts was "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Time_%28song%29" title="The Last Time (song)">The Last Time</a>"
(released in February 1965); it went to number 9 in the US. It was also
later identified by Richards as "the bridge into thinking about writing
for The Stones. It gave us a level of confidence; a pathway of how to
do it."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p95_57-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p95-57">[58]</a></sup> Their first international number-1 hit was "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28I_Can%27t_Get_No%29_Satisfaction" title="(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction">(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction</a>", recorded in May 1965 during the band's third North American tour. In recording the guitar riff with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distortion_%28music%29" title="Distortion (music)">fuzzbox</a> that drives the song, Richards had envisioned it as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studio_recording#The_process" title="Studio recording">scratch track</a>
to guide a horn section. Disagreeing, Oldham released "Satisfaction"
without the planned horn overdubs. Issued in the US in June 1965, it
spent four weeks at the top of the charts there, establishing the
Rolling Stones as a worldwide premier act.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p95_57-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p95-57">[58]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp187_58-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp187-58">[59]</a></sup></div>
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The US version of the LP <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_Our_Heads" title="Out of Our Heads">Out of Our Heads</a></i>
(released in July 1965) also went to number 1; it included seven
original songs (three Jagger/Richards numbers and four credited to
Nanker Phelge).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp195_59-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp195-59">[60]</a></sup> Their second international number-1 single, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get_Off_of_My_Cloud" title="Get Off of My Cloud">Get Off of My Cloud</a>" was released in the autumn of 1965,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rockhall_8-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rockhall-8">[9]</a></sup> followed by another US-only LP: <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%27s_Children" title="December's Children">December's Children</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tioos-discography_53-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-tioos-discography-53">[54]</a></sup></div>
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<i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_%28Rolling_Stones_album%29" title="Aftermath (Rolling Stones album)">Aftermath</a></i>
(UK number 1; US 2), released in the late spring of 1966, was the first
Rolling Stones album to be composed entirely of Jagger/Richards songs.
On this album Jones' contributions expanded beyond guitar and harmonica.
To the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_music" title="Middle Eastern music">Middle Eastern</a>-influenced "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_It_Black" title="Paint It Black">Paint It Black</a>" he added sitar, to the ballad "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Jane" title="Lady Jane">Lady Jane</a>" he added <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_dulcimer" title="Appalachian dulcimer">dulcimer</a>, and to "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_My_Thumb" title="Under My Thumb">Under My Thumb</a>" he added <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">marimbas</a>. <i>Aftermath</i> was also notable for the almost 12-minute long "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goin%27_Home_%28The_Rolling_Stones_song%29" title="Goin' Home (The Rolling Stones song)">Goin' Home</a>", the first extended jam on a top-selling rock & roll album.</div>
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The Stones' success on the British and American singles charts peaked during 1966. "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Nervous_Breakdown" title="19th Nervous Breakdown">19th Nervous Breakdown</a>" (Feb. 1966, UK number 2, US number 2) was followed by their first trans-Atlantic number-1 hit "Paint It Black" (May 1966). "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother%27s_Little_Helper" title="Mother's Little Helper">Mother's Little Helper</a>"
(June 1966) was only released as a single in the US, where it reached
number 8; it was one of the first pop songs to address the issue of
prescription drug abuse. Notably, Jagger sang the lyric in his natural
London accent, rather than his usual affected southern-US accent.</div>
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The September 1966 single "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Have_You_Seen_Your_Mother,_Baby,_Standing_In_The_Shadow%3F" title="Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow?">Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing In The Shadow?</a>"
(UK number 5, US number 9) was notable in several respects: It was the
first Stones recording to feature brass horns, the (now-famous)
back-cover photo on the original US picture sleeve depicted the group
satirically dressed in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_%28clothing%29" title="Drag (clothing)">drag</a>, and the song was accompanied by one of the first purpose-made promotional film clips (music videos), directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Whitehead_%28filmmaker%29" title="Peter Whitehead (filmmaker)">Peter Whitehead</a></div>
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Sample of "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_It,_Black" title="Paint It, Black">Paint It, Black</a>" by the Rolling Stones (1966). Released as a single and as the opening track on the US version of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_%28The_Rolling_Stones_album%29" title="Aftermath (The Rolling Stones album)">Aftermath</a></i>.</div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Rolling_Stones_-_Satisfaction.ogg" title="File:The Rolling Stones - Satisfaction.ogg">"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction"</a></div>
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Sample of "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%28I_Can%27t_Get_No%29_Satisfaction" title="(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction">(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction</a>" by the Rolling Stones (1965).</div>
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<td class="mbox-text" colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.1em;"><span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Problems listening to these files? See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help">media help</a>.</i></span></td>
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January 1967 saw the release of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Between_the_Buttons" title="Between the Buttons">Between the Buttons</a></i>
(UK number 3; US 2); the album was Andrew Oldham's last venture as the
Rolling Stones' producer (his role as the band's manager had been taken
over by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a> in 1965). The US version included the double A-side single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Spend_the_Night_Together" title="Let's Spend the Night Together">Let's Spend the Night Together</a>" and "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Tuesday" title="Ruby Tuesday">Ruby Tuesday</a>", which went to number 1 in America and number 3 in the UK. When the band went to New York to perform the numbers on <i>The Ed Sullivan Show</i>, they were ordered to change the lyrics of the refrain to "let's spend some time together".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp256_60-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp256-60">[61]</a></sup></div>
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Jagger, Richards and Jones began to be hounded by authorities over their recreational drug use in early 1967, after <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></i> ran a three-part feature entitled "Pop Stars and Drugs: Facts That Will Shock You". The series described alleged <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> parties hosted by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">The Moody Blues</a> and attended by top stars including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cream_%28band%29" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginger_Baker" title="Ginger Baker">Ginger Baker</a>,
and alleged admissions of drug use by leading pop musicians. The first
article targeted Donovan (who was raided and charged soon after); the
second instalment (published on 5 February) targeted the Rolling Stones.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-61"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-61">[62]</a></sup></div>
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A reporter who contributed to the story spent an evening at the exclusive London club <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blaise%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Blaise's (page does not exist)">Blaise's</a>, where a member of the Rolling Stones allegedly took several <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzedrine" title="Benzedrine">Benzedrine</a> tablets, displayed a piece of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashish" title="Hashish">hashish</a>
and invited his companions back to his flat for a "smoke". The article
claimed that this was Mick Jagger, but it turned out to be a case of
mistaken identity—the reporter had in fact been eavesdropping on Brian
Jones. On the night the article was published Jagger appeared on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eamonn_Andrews" title="Eamonn Andrews">Eamonn Andrews</a> chat show and announced that he was filing a writ for libel against the paper.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-62"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-62">[63]</a></sup></div>
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Brian Jones, 1965</div>
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A week later on Sunday 12 February, Sussex police, tipped off by the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></i>, who in turn were tipped off by Richards' chauffeur,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-guard_63-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-guard-63">[64]</a></sup> raided a party at Keith Richards' home, Redlands. No arrests were made at the time but Jagger, Richards and their friend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fraser_%28art_dealer%29" title="Robert Fraser (art dealer)">Robert Fraser</a>
(an art dealer) were subsequently charged with drugs offences. Richards
said in 2003, "When we got busted at Redlands, it suddenly made us
realise that this was a whole different ball game and that was when the
fun stopped. Up until then it had been as though London existed in a
beautiful space where you could do anything you wanted."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p112_64-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p112-64">[65]</a></sup> On the treatment of the man responsible for the raid he later added: "As I heard it, he never walked the same again."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-guard_63-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-guard-63">[64]</a></sup></div>
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In March, while awaiting the consequences of the police raid, Jagger, Richards and Jones took a short trip to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, accompanied by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull" title="Marianne Faithfull">Marianne Faithfull</a>, Jones' girlfriend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Pallenberg" title="Anita Pallenberg">Anita Pallenberg</a>
and other friends. During this trip the stormy relations between Jones
and Pallenberg deteriorated to the point that Pallenberg left Morocco
with Richards.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp264-265_65-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp264-265-65">[66]</a></sup>
Richards said later: "That was the final nail in the coffin with me and
Brian. He'd never forgive me for that and I don't blame him, but hell,
shit happens."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p113_66-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p113-66">[67]</a></sup>
Richards and Pallenberg would remain a couple for twelve years. Despite
these complications, the Rolling Stones toured Europe in March and
April 1967. The tour included the band's first performances in Poland,
Greece and Italy.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp268_67-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp268-67">[68]</a></sup></div>
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On 10 May 1967—the same day Jagger, Richards and Fraser were
arraigned in connection with the Redlands charges—Brian Jones' house was
raided by police and he was arrested and charged with possession of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_%28drug%29" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup>
Three out of five Rolling Stones now faced criminal charges. Jagger and
Richards were tried at the end of June. On 29 June Jagger was sentenced
to three months' imprisonment for possession of four <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamine</a> tablets; Richards was found guilty of allowing cannabis to be smoked on his property and sentenced to one year in prison.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-booth-truep276_68-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-booth-truep276-68">[69]</a></sup> Both Jagger and Richards were imprisoned at that point, but were released on bail the next day pending appeal.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp278-282_69-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp278-282-69">[70]</a></sup> <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> ran the famous editorial entitled "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_breaks_a_butterfly_upon_a_wheel%3F" title="Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?">Who breaks a butterfly on a wheel?</a>" in which editor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rees-Mogg" title="William Rees-Mogg">William Rees-Mogg</a>
was strongly critical of the sentencing, pointing out that Jagger had
been treated far more harshly for a minor first offence than "any purely
anonymous young man".</div>
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While awaiting the appeal hearings, the band recorded a new single, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Love_You" title="We Love You">We Love You</a>",
as a thank-you for the loyalty shown by their fans. It began with the
sound of prison doors closing, and the accompanying music video included
allusions to the trial of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-70"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-70">[71]</a></sup> On 31 July, the appeals court overturned Richards' conviction, and Jagger's sentence was reduced to a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_discharge" title="Conditional discharge">conditional discharge</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp286_71-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp286-71">[72]</a></sup>
Brian Jones' trial took place in November 1967; in December, after
appealing the original prison sentence, Jones was fined £1000, put on
three years' probation and ordered to seek professional help.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp292-293p299_72-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp292-293p299-72">[73]</a></sup></div>
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<span style="color: cyan;">December 1967 also saw the release of </span><i style="color: cyan;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Their_Satanic_Majesties_Request" title="Their Satanic Majesties Request">Their Satanic Majesties Request</a></i><span style="color: cyan;"> (UK number 3; US 2), released shortly after The Beatles' </span><i style="color: cyan;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i><span style="color: cyan;">.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-4" style="color: cyan;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup><span style="color: cyan;"> </span><i style="color: cyan;">Satanic Majesties</i><span style="color: cyan;">
had been recorded in difficult circumstances while Jagger, Richards and
Jones were dealing with their court cases. The band parted ways with
producer Andrew Oldham during the sessions. The split<span style="color: yellow;"> </span></span><span style="color: yellow;">was amicable, at
least publicly,</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp290_73-0" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp290-73">[74]</a></sup><span style="color: yellow;">
but in 2003 Jagger said: "The reason Andrew left was because he thought
that we weren't concentrating and that we were being childish. It was
not a great moment really – and I would have thought it wasn't a great
moment for Andrew either. There were a lot of distractions and you
always need someone to focus you at that point, that was Andrew's job."</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-5" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup></div>
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<i>Satanic Majesties</i> thus became the first album the Rolling
Stones produced on their own. It was also the first of their albums
released in identical versions on both sides of the Atlantic. Its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelic</a> sound was complemented by the cover art, which featured a 3D photo by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cooper_%28photographer%29" title="Michael Cooper (photographer)">Michael Cooper</a>, who had also photographed the cover of <i>Sgt. Pepper</i>. Bill Wyman wrote and sang a track on the album: "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Another_Land" title="In Another Land">In Another Land</a>", which was also released as a single, the first on which Jagger did not sing lead vocal.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp296-298_74-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp296-298-74">[75]</a></sup></div>
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The band spent the first few months of 1968 working on material for their next album. Those sessions resulted in the song "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumpin%27_Jack_Flash" title="Jumpin' Jack Flash">Jumpin' Jack Flash</a>", released as a single in May. The song and the subsequent album, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beggars_Banquet" title="Beggars Banquet">Beggars Banquet</a></i>
(UK number 3; US 5), an eclectic mix of country and blues-inspired
tunes, marked the band's return to their roots, and the beginning of
their collaboration with producer <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Miller_%28producer%29" title="Jimmy Miller (producer)">Jimmy Miller</a>. Featuring the lead single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_Fighting_Man" title="Street Fighting Man">Street Fighting Man</a>" (which addressed the political upheavals of May 1968) and the opening track "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathy_for_the_Devil" title="Sympathy for the Devil">Sympathy for the Devil</a>.</div>
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<i>Beggars Banquet</i> was well received at the time of release. Richards said, "There is a change between material on <i>Satanic Majesties</i> and <i>Beggars Banquet</i>.
I'd grown sick to death of the whole Maharishi guru shit and the beads
and bells. Who knows where these things come from, but I guess [the
music] was a reaction to what we'd done in our time off and also that
severe dose of reality. A spell in prison... will certainly give you
room for thought... I was fucking pissed with being busted. So it was,
'Right we'll go and strip this thing down.' There's a lot of anger in
the music from that period."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p114_75-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p114-75">[76]</a></sup> Richards started using <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_tuning" title="Open tuning">open tunings</a> for rhythm parts (often in conjunction with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capo" title="Capo">capo</a>),
most prominently an open-E or open-D tuning in 1968. Beginning in 1969,
he often used 5-string open-G tuning (with the lower 6th string
removed), as heard on the 1969 single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honky_Tonk_Women" title="Honky Tonk Women">Honky Tonk Women</a>", "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Sugar_%28song%29" title="Brown Sugar (song)">Brown Sugar</a>" (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_Fingers" title="Sticky Fingers">Sticky Fingers</a></i>, 1971), "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbling_Dice" title="Tumbling Dice">Tumbling Dice</a>"(capo IV), "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_%28Rolling_Stones_song%29" title="Happy (Rolling Stones song)">Happy</a>"(capo IV) (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_on_Main_St." title="Exile on Main St.">Exile on Main St.</a></i>, 1972), and "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_Me_Up" title="Start Me Up">Start Me Up</a>" (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_You" title="Tattoo You">Tattoo You</a></i>, 1981).</div>
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The end of 1968 saw the filming of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_Rock_and_Roll_Circus" title="The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus">The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus</a></i>. It featured <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dirty_Mac" title="The Dirty Mac">The Dirty Mac</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jethro_Tull_%28band%29" title="Jethro Tull (band)">Jethro Tull</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull" title="Marianne Faithfull">Marianne Faithfull</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal_%28musician%29" title="Taj Mahal (musician)">Taj Mahal</a>. The footage was shelved for twenty-eight years but was finally released officially in 1996.</div>
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By the release of <i>Beggars Banquet</i>, Brian Jones was
increasingly troubled and was only sporadically contributing to the
band. Jagger said that Jones was "not psychologically suited to this way
of life".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p128_76-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p128-76">[77]</a></sup> His drug use had become a hindrance, and he was unable to obtain a US <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_%28document%29" title="Visa (document)">visa</a>.
Richards reported that, in a June meeting with Jagger, Richards, and
Watts at Jones' house, Jones admitted that he was unable to "go on the
road again". Richards said all agreed to let Jones "...say 'I've left,
and if I want to I can come back'".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RSkeith_7-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-RSkeith-7">[8]</a></sup> On 3 July 1969, less than a month later, Jones drowned in the swimming pool at his Cotchford Farm home in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>.</div>
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Richards, 1972</div>
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The Rolling Stones were scheduled to play at a free concert in London's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a>
two days after Brian Jones' death; they decided to proceed with the
show as a tribute to Jones. The concert, their first with Mick Taylor,
was performed in front of an estimated 250,000 fans.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup> The performance was filmed by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada_Television" title="Granada Television">Granada Television</a> production team, and was shown on British television as <i>Stones in the Park</i>. Jagger read an excerpt from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a>'s elegy <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adona%C3%AFs" title="Adonaïs">Adonaïs</a></i> and released thousands of butterflies in memory of Jones.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup> The show included the concert debut of "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honky_Tonk_Women" title="Honky Tonk Women">Honky Tonk Women</a>", which the band had just released. Their stage manager <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Cutler" title="Sam Cutler">Sam Cutler</a> introduced them as "the greatest rock & roll band in the world"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-StonesinthePark_77-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-StonesinthePark-77">[78]</a></sup> – a description he repeated throughout their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_American_Tour_1969" title="The Rolling Stones American Tour 1969">1969 US tour</a>, and which has stuck to this day.</div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Rolling_Stones_-_Gimme_Shelter.ogg" title="File:The Rolling Stones - Gimme Shelter.ogg">"Gimmie Shelter"</a></div>
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Sample of "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimmie_Shelter" title="Gimmie Shelter">Gimmie Shelter</a>" by the Rolling Stones, from <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_It_Bleed" title="Let It Bleed">Let It Bleed</a></i> (1969)</div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Rolling_Stones_-_Brown_Sugar.ogg" title="File:The Rolling Stones - Brown Sugar.ogg">"Brown Sugar"</a></div>
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Sample of "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Sugar_%28song%29" title="Brown Sugar (song)">Brown Sugar</a>" by the Rolling Stones, from <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_Fingers" title="Sticky Fingers">Sticky Fingers</a></i> (1971)</div>
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<td class="mbox-text" colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.1em;"><span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Problems listening to these files? See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help">media help</a>.</i></span></td>
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The release of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_It_Bleed" title="Let It Bleed">Let It Bleed</a></i> (UK number 1; US 3) came in December. Their last album of the sixties, <i>Let It Bleed</i> featured "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimmie_Shelter" title="Gimmie Shelter">Gimmie Shelter</a>"(which
would later be described by journalist Greil Marcus as "the greatest
ever rock and roll recording") The lead female vocals - and legendary
solo - on Gimmie Shelter is performed by singer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Clayton" title="Merry Clayton">Merry Clayton</a> who also performs on the album with female vocalist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanette_Workman" title="Nanette Workman">Nanette Workman</a>).</div>
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Other tracks include "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Can%27t_Always_Get_What_You_Want" title="You Can't Always Get What You Want">You Can't Always Get What You Want</a>"
(with choral accompaniment by the London Bach Choir, who asked for
their name to be removed from the album's credits after being apparently
'horrified' by the content of some of its other material, but later
withdrew this request), "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Rambler" title="Midnight Rambler">Midnight Rambler</a>" as well as a cover of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Johnson_%28musician%29" title="Robert Johnson (musician)">Robert Johnson</a>'s "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_in_Vain" title="Love in Vain">Love in Vain</a>".
Jones and Taylor are featured on two tracks each. Many of these numbers
were played during the band's US tour in November 1969, their first in
three years.</div>
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Just after the tour the band performed at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamont_Free_Concert" title="Altamont Free Concert">Altamont Free Concert</a> at the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamont_Speedway" title="Altamont Speedway">Altamont Speedway</a>, about 60 km east of San Francisco. The biker gang <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a> provided security, and a fan, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meredith_Hunter" title="Meredith Hunter">Meredith Hunter</a>, was stabbed and beaten to death by the Angels after they realised that he was armed.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-78"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-78">[79]</a></sup> Part of the tour and the Altamont concert were documented in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_and_David_Maysles" title="Albert and David Maysles">Albert and David Maysles</a>' film <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimme_Shelter_%28documentary%29" title="Gimme Shelter (documentary)">Gimme Shelter</a></i>. As a response to the growing popularity of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootleg recordings</a> (in particular the still sought-after <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live%27r_Than_You%27ll_Ever_Be" title="Live'r Than You'll Ever Be">Live'r Than You'll Ever Be</a></i>), the album <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get_Yer_Ya-Ya%27s_Out%21_The_Rolling_Stones_in_Concert" title="Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert">Get Yer Ya-Yas Out!</a></i> (UK 1; US 6) was released in 1970; it was declared by critic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Bangs" title="Lester Bangs">Lester Bangs</a> to be the best live album ever.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-79"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-79">[80]</a></sup></div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="1970.E2.80.931974">1970–1974</span></h3>
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Mick Taylor, 1972</div>
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At the turn of the decade the band appeared on the BBC's highly rated review of the sixties music scene <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_Go_The_Sixties" title="Pop Go The Sixties">Pop Go The Sixties</a>, performing <i>Gimme Shelter</i> on the show, which was broadcast live on 1 January 1970. Later in 1970 the band's contracts with both <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Klein" title="Allen Klein">Allen Klein</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a> ended, and amid contractual disputes with Klein, they formed their own record company, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones_Records" title="Rolling Stones Records">Rolling Stones Records</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_Fingers" title="Sticky Fingers">Sticky Fingers</a></i> (UK number 1; US 1), released in March 1971, the band's first album on their own label, featured an elaborate cover design by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>. The album contains one of their best known hits, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Sugar_%28song%29" title="Brown Sugar (song)">Brown Sugar</a>", and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>-influenced "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Horses_%28The_Rolling_Stones_song%29" title="Wild Horses (The Rolling Stones song)">Wild Horses</a>". Both were recorded at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_Shoals_Sound_Studio" title="Muscle Shoals Sound Studio">Muscle Shoals Sound Studio</a>
during the 1969 American tour. The album continued the band's immersion
into heavily blues-influenced compositions. The album is noted for its
"loose, ramshackle ambience"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-80"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-80">[81]</a></sup> and marked Mick Taylor's first full release with the band.</div>
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Following the release of <i>Sticky Fingers</i>, the Rolling Stones
left England after receiving financial advice. They moved to the South
of France, where Richards rented the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellc%C3%B4te" title="Nellcôte">Villa Nellcôte</a> and sublet rooms to band members and entourage. Using the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones_Mobile_Studio" title="Rolling Stones Mobile Studio">Rolling Stones Mobile Studio</a>,
they held recording sessions in the basement; they completed the
resulting tracks, along with material dating as far back as 1969, at
Sunset Studios in Los Angeles. The resulting double album, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_on_Main_St." title="Exile on Main St.">Exile on Main St.</a></i> (UK number 1; US 1), was released in May 1972. Given an A+ grade by critic Robert Christgau<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-81"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-81">[82]</a></sup> and disparaged by Lester Bangs—who reversed his opinion within months – <i>Exile</i> is now accepted as one of the Stones' best albums.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-82"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-82">[83]</a></sup> The films <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocksucker_Blues" title="Cocksucker Blues">Cocksucker Blues</a></i> (never officially released) and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladies_and_Gentlemen:_The_Rolling_Stones" title="Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones">Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones</a></i> (released in 1974) document the subsequent highly publicised <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_American_Tour_1972" title="The Rolling Stones American Tour 1972">1972 North American ("STP") Tour</a>, with its retinue of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_set" title="Jet set">jet-set</a> hangers-on, including writer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Southern" title="Terry Southern">Terry Southern</a>.</div>
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The Rolling Stones, 1972</div>
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In November 1972, the band began sessions in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston, Jamaica</a>, for their follow-up to <i>Exile</i>, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goats_Head_Soup" title="Goats Head Soup">Goats Head Soup</a></i> (UK 1; US 1) (1973). The album spawned the worldwide hit "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_%28song%29" title="Angie (song)">Angie</a>", but proved the first in a string of commercially successful but tepidly received studio albums.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-83"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-83">[84]</a></sup> The sessions for <i>Goats Head Soup</i> led to a number of outtakes, most notably an early version of the popular ballad "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiting_on_a_Friend" title="Waiting on a Friend">Waiting on a Friend</a>", not released until <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_You" title="Tattoo You">Tattoo You</a></i> eight years later.</div>
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The making of the record was interrupted by another legal battle over
drugs, dating back to their stay in France; a warrant for Richards'
arrest had been issued, and the other band members had to return briefly
to France for questioning.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp408_84-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp408-84">[85]</a></sup> This, along with Jagger's convictions on drug charges (in 1967 and 1970<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp361_85-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp361-85">[86]</a></sup>), complicated the band's plans for their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_Pacific_Tour_1973" title="The Rolling Stones Pacific Tour 1973">Pacific tour</a> in early 1973: they were denied permission to play in Japan and almost banned from Australia. This was followed by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_European_Tour_1973" title="The Rolling Stones European Tour 1973">European tour</a>
(bypassing France) in September/October 1973 – prior to which Richards
had been arrested once more on drug charges, this time in England.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rollingwithp412_86-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rollingwithp412-86">[87]</a></sup></div>
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The band went to Musicland studios in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> to record their next album, 1974's <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s_Only_Rock_%27n%27_Roll" title="It's Only Rock 'n' Roll">It's Only Rock 'n' Roll</a></i> (UK 2; US 1), but <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Miller" title="Jimmy Miller">Jimmy Miller</a>,
who had drug abuse issues, was no longer producer. Instead, Jagger and
Richards assumed production duties and were credited as "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagger/Richards" title="Jagger/Richards">the Glimmer Twins</a>". Both the album and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s_Only_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_%28But_I_Like_It%29" title="It's Only Rock 'n' Roll (But I Like It)">the single of the same name</a> were hits.</div>
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Near the end of 1974, Taylor began to lose patience.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-87"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-87">[88]</a></sup>
The band's situation made normal functioning complicated, with band
members living in different countries and legal barriers restricting
where they could tour. In addition, drug use was affecting Richards'
creativity and productivity, and Taylor felt some of his own creative
contributions were going unrecognised.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-micktaylorinterview_88-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-micktaylorinterview-88">[89]</a></sup> At the end of 1974, with a recording session already booked in Munich to record another album, Taylor quit the Rolling Stones.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-89"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-89">[90]</a></sup>
Taylor said in 1980, "I was getting a bit fed up. I wanted to broaden
my scope as a guitarist and do something else... I wasn't really
composing songs or writing at that time. I was just beginning to write,
and that influenced my decision... There are some people who can just
ride along from crest to crest; they can ride along somebody else's
success. And there are some people for whom that's not enough. It really
wasn't enough for me."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-90"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-90">[91</a></sup></div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="1975.E2.80.931982">1975–1982</span></h3>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mick_Jagger_and_Ron_Wood_-_Rolling_Stones_-_1975.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="293" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mick_Jagger_and_Ron_Wood_-_Rolling_Stones_-_1975.jpg/170px-Mick_Jagger_and_Ron_Wood_-_Rolling_Stones_-_1975.jpg" width="170" /></a>
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Ronnie Wood (left) and Mick Jagger (right) 1975</div>
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The Rolling Stones used the recording sessions in Munich to audition
replacements for Taylor. Guitarists as stylistically disparate as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humble_Pie_%28band%29" title="Humble Pie (band)">Humble Pie</a> lead <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a> and ex-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">Yardbirds</a> virtuoso <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a> were auditioned (although both Beck and Irish blues rock guitarist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rory_Gallagher" title="Rory Gallagher">Rory Gallagher</a>
later claimed that he had played with the band without realising that
they were actually being auditioned, and both agree that they would
never have agreed to join). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuggie_Otis" title="Shuggie Otis">Shuggie Otis</a> was also dropped by the Munich sessions. American session players <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne_Perkins" title="Wayne Perkins">Wayne Perkins</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Mandel" title="Harvey Mandel">Harvey Mandel</a> also appeared on much of the next album, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_and_Blue" title="Black and Blue">Black and Blue</a></i>
(UK 2; US 1) (1976). Yet Richards and Jagger also wanted the Rolling
Stones to remain purely a British band. When Ronnie Wood auditioned,
everyone agreed that he was the right choice.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingtop174_91-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingtop174-91">[92]</a></sup></div>
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Wood had already recorded and played live with Richards, and had
contributed to the recording and writing of the track "It's Only Rock 'n
Roll". Though he had earlier declined Jagger's offer to join the
Stones, because of his ties to <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Faces" title="The Faces">The Faces</a>,
Wood committed to the Rolling Stones in 1975 for their upcoming Tour of
the Americas. He officially joined the band the following year, as the
Faces dissolved. Unlike the other band members, however, Wood was a
salaried employee and remained so until Wyman's departure nearly two
decades later, when Wood finally became a full member of the Rolling
Stones' partnership.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rolling_Stones_23_July,_1975.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="169" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Rolling_Stones_23_July%2C_1975.jpg/250px-Rolling_Stones_23_July%2C_1975.jpg" width="250" /></a>
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Tour of the Americas '75, 23 July 1975 L to R: Wood, Richards and Jagger</div>
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The 1975 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones_Tour_of_the_Americas_%2775" title="Rolling Stones Tour of the Americas '75">Tour of the Americas</a> kicked off in New York City with the band performing on a flatbed trailer being pulled down <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_%28New_York_City%29" title="Broadway (New York City)">Broadway</a>. The tour featured stage props including a giant <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallus" title="Phallus">phallus</a> and a rope on which Jagger swung out over the audience. Jagger had booked live recording sessions at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mocambo" title="El Mocambo">El Mocambo</a> club in Toronto to balance a long-overdue live album, 1977's <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_You_Live" title="Love You Live">Love You Live</a></i> (UK 3; US 5), the first Stones live album since 1970's <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get_Yer_Ya-Ya%27s_Out%21_The_Rolling_Stones_in_Concert" title="Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert">Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert</a></i>.</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: red;">Richards' addiction to heroin delayed his arrival in Toronto; the
other members had already assembled, awaiting Richards, and sent him a
telegram asking him where he was. On 24 February 1977, when Richards and
his family flew in from London, they were temporarily detained by </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_Customs" style="color: red;" title="Canada Customs">Canada Customs</a><span style="color: red;"> after Richards was </span><span style="color: yellow;">found in possession of a burnt spoon and hash residue. Three days later, the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" style="color: yellow;" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a><span style="color: yellow;">, armed with an arrest warrant for Pallenberg, discovered "22 grams of heroin"</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rvr518_92-0" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rvr518-92">[93]</a></sup><span style="color: yellow;">
in Richards' room. Richards was charged with importing narcotics into
Canada, an offence that carried a minimum seven-year sentence.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Sandford225_93-0" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-Sandford225-93">[94]</a></sup><span style="color: yellow;"> Later the Crown prosecutor conceded that Richards had procured the drugs after arrival.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rvr_94-0" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rvr-94">[95]</a></sup></div>
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Toronto's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mocambo" title="El Mocambo">El Mocambo</a> Club where part of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_You_Live" title="Love You Live">Love You Live</a></i> was recorded.</div>
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Despite the arrest, the band played two shows in Toronto, only to raise more controversy when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Trudeau" title="Margaret Trudeau">Margaret Trudeau</a>, then-wife of Canadian Prime Minister <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>, was seen partying with the band after one show. The band's two shows were not advertised to the public. Instead, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mocambo" title="El Mocambo">El Mocambo</a> had been booked for the entire week by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Wine" title="April Wine">April Wine</a> for a recording session. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHUM_%28AM%29" title="CHUM (AM)">1050 CHUM</a>,
a local radio station, ran a contest for free tickets to see April
Wine. Contest winners who selected tickets for Friday or Saturday night
were surprised to find the Rolling Stones playing.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Sandford227_95-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-Sandford227-95">[96]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
On 4 March, Richards' partner <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Pallenberg" title="Anita Pallenberg">Anita Pallenberg</a> pled guilty to drug possession and incurred a fine in connection with the original airport incident.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Sandford227_95-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-Sandford227-95">[96]</a></sup> The drug case against Richards dragged on for over a year. Ultimately, Richards received a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_sentence" title="Suspended sentence">suspended sentence</a> and was ordered to play two free concerts for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNIB" title="CNIB">CNIB</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rvr_94-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rvr-94">[95]</a></sup> both shows featured the Rolling Stones and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Barbarians_%28band%29" title="The New Barbarians (band)">The New Barbarians</a>,
a group that Wood had put together to promote his latest solo album,
and which Richards also joined. This episode strengthened Richards'
resolve to stop using heroin.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup>
It also contributed to the end of his relationship with Pallenberg,
which had become strained since the death of their third child (an
infant son named Tara). In addition, Pallenberg was unable to curb her
heroin addiction while Keith struggled to get clean.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-96"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-96">[97]</a></sup>
While Richards was settling his legal and personal problems, Jagger
continued his jet-set lifestyle. He was a regular at New York's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a> disco club, often in the company of model <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Hall" title="Jerry Hall">Jerry Hall</a>. His marriage to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bianca_Jagger" title="Bianca Jagger">Bianca Jagger</a> ended in 1977, although they had long been estranged.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-97"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-97">[98]</a></sup></div>
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Jagger</div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Although the Rolling Stones remained popular through the first half
of the 1970s, music critics had grown increasingly dismissive of the
band's output, and record sales failed to meet expectations.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rockhall_8-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-rockhall-8">[9]</a></sup> By the late 70s, after <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> became influential, many criticised the Rolling Stones as decadent, ageing millionaires<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-stonemag_6-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-stonemag-6">[7]</a></sup> and their music as stagnant or irrelevant.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AMGsomegirls_98-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-AMGsomegirls-98">[99]</a></sup> This changed in 1978, after the band released <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Some_Girls" title="Some Girls">Some Girls</a></i> (UK #2; US #1), which included the hit single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_You_%28The_Rolling_Stones_song%29" title="Miss You (The Rolling Stones song)">Miss You</a>", the country ballad "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_Away_Eyes" title="Far Away Eyes">Far Away Eyes</a>", "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_of_Burden_%28song%29" title="Beast of Burden (song)">Beast of Burden</a>", and "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shattered_%28song%29" title="Shattered (song)">Shattered</a>". In part as a response to punk, many songs were fast, basic, guitar-driven rock and roll,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AMGsomegirls_98-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-AMGsomegirls-98">[99]</a></sup> and the album's success re-established the Rolling Stones' immense popularity among young people. Following the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones_US_Tour_1978" title="Rolling Stones US Tour 1978">US Tour 1978</a>,
the band guested on the first show of the fourth season of the TV
series "Saturday Night Live". The group did not tour Europe the
following year, breaking the routine of touring Europe every three years
that the band had followed since 1967.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Following the success of <i>Some Girls</i>, the band released their next album <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotional_Rescue" title="Emotional Rescue">Emotional Rescue</a></i>
(UK 1; US 1) in mid-1980. The recording of the album was reportedly
plagued by turmoil, with Jagger and Richards' relationship reaching a
new low. Richards, though still using heroin according to former
keyboardist of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Small_Faces" title="The Small Faces">The Small Faces</a> <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ian_Mclagan&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ian Mclagan (page does not exist)">Ian Mclagan</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_99-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-autogenerated2-99">[100]</a></sup>
began to assert more control in the studio – more than Jagger had
become used to – and a struggle ensued as Richards felt he was fighting
for "his half of the Glimmer Twins."<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from November 2007">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Emotional Rescue</i> hit the top of the charts on both sides of the Atlantic and the title track reached No.3 in the US.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bill_Wyman_-_Rolling_Stones_-_1975.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="211" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Bill_Wyman_-_Rolling_Stones_-_1975.jpg/150px-Bill_Wyman_-_Rolling_Stones_-_1975.jpg" width="150" /></a>
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Bill Wyman 1975</div>
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In early 1981, the group reconvened and decided to tour the US that
year, leaving little time to write and record a new album, as well as
rehearse for the tour. That year's resulting album, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo_You" title="Tattoo You">Tattoo You</a></i> (UK 2; US 1), featured a number of outtakes, including lead single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Start_Me_Up" title="Start Me Up">Start Me Up</a>", which reached No.2 in the US and ranked No.22 on Billboard's Hot 100 year-end chart. Two songs ("<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiting_on_a_Friend" title="Waiting on a Friend">Waiting on a Friend</a>" (US #13) and "Tops") featured Mick Taylor's guitar playing, while jazz saxophonist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> played on "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_%28song%29" title="Slave (song)">Slave</a>"
and dubbed a part on "Waiting on a Friend". The Rolling Stones scored
one more Top Twenty hit on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1982, the No.20 hit "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_Fire" title="Hang Fire">Hang Fire</a>". The Stones' <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones_American_Tour_1981" title="Rolling Stones American Tour 1981">American Tour 1981</a>
was their biggest, longest and most colourful production to date, with
the band playing from 25 September through 19 December. It was the
highest grossing tour of that year. Some shows were recorded, resulting
in the 1982 live album <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Still_Life_%28American_Concert_1981%29" title="Still Life (American Concert 1981)">Still Life (American Concert 1981)</a></i> (UK 4; US 5), and the 1983 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Ashby" title="Hal Ashby">Hal Ashby</a> concert film <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Spend_the_Night_Together_%28film%29" title="Let's Spend the Night Together (film)">Let's Spend the Night Together</a></i>, which was filmed at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe, Arizona</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izod_Center" title="Izod Center">Brendan Byrne Arena</a> in the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadowlands_Sports_Complex" title="Meadowlands Sports Complex">Meadowlands</a>, New Jersey.</div>
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In mid-1982, to commemorate their 20th anniversary, the Rolling Stones took their American stage show to Europe. The <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones_European_Tour_1982" title="Rolling Stones European Tour 1982">European Tour 1982</a>
was their first European tour in six years. The tour was similar to
their 1981 American tour. For the tour, the band were joined by former <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allman_Brothers_Band" title="Allman Brothers Band">Allman Brothers Band</a> pianist, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Leavell" title="Chuck Leavell">Chuck Leavell</a>,
who continues to perform and record with the Rolling Stones to date. By
the end of the year, the band had signed a new four-album 28 million
dollar recording deal with a new label, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">CBS Records</a>.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="1983.E2.80.931991" style="color: lime;">1983–1991</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Before leaving Atlantic, the Rolling Stones released <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undercover_%28The_Rolling_Stones_album%29" title="Undercover (The Rolling Stones album)">Undercover</a></i>
(UK 3; US 4) in late 1983. Despite good reviews and the Top Ten peak
position of the title track, the record sold below expectations and
there was no tour to support it. Subsequently the Stones' new
marketer/distributor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Records" title="CBS Records">CBS Records</a> took over distributing the Stones' Atlantic catalogue.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
By this time, the Jagger/Richards split was growing. Much to the
consternation of Richards, Jagger had signed a solo deal with CBS
Records, and he spent much of 1984 writing songs for this first solo
effort. He has also stated that he was feeling stultified within the
framework of the Rolling Stones.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-100"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-100">[101]</a></sup> By 1985, Jagger was spending more time on solo recordings, and much of the material on 1986's <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty_Work_%28The_Rolling_Stones_album%29" title="Dirty Work (The Rolling Stones album)">Dirty Work</a></i>
(UK #4; US #4) was generated by Keith Richards, with more contributions
by Ron Wood than on previous Rolling Stones albums. The album was
recorded in Paris, and Jagger was often absent from the studio, leaving
Richards to keep the recording sessions moving forward.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-101"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-101">[102]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
In December 1985, the band's co-founder, pianist, road manager and
long-time friend Ian Stewart died of a heart attack. The Rolling Stones
played a private tribute concert for him at London's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_Club" title="100 Club">100 Club</a> in February 1986, two days before they were presented with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-nzentgraf_26-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-nzentgraf-26">[27]</a></sup></div>
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<i>Dirty Work</i> was released in March 1986 to mixed reviews despite the presence of the US Top Five hit "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlem_Shuffle" title="Harlem Shuffle">Harlem Shuffle</a>".
With relations between Richards and Jagger at an all time low, Jagger
refused to tour to promote the album, and instead undertook his own solo
tour which included Rolling Stones songs.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RollingStoneJagger_102-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-RollingStoneJagger-102">[103]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-103"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-103">[104]</a></sup> Richards has referred to this period in his relations with Jagger as "World War III".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p247_104-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p247-104">[105]</a></sup> As a result of animosity within the band during this period, they almost broke up.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RollingStoneJagger_102-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-RollingStoneJagger-102">[103]</a></sup> Jagger's solo records, <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She%27s_The_Boss" title="She's The Boss">She's The Boss</a></i> (UK 6; US 13) (1985) and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_Cool" title="Primitive Cool">Primitive Cool</a></i>
(UK 26; US 41) (1987), met with moderate success, and in 1988, with the
Rolling Stones inactive, Richards released his first solo album, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk_Is_Cheap" title="Talk Is Cheap">Talk Is Cheap</a></i> (UK 37; US 24). It was well received by fans and critics, going gold in the US.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_105-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-RIAA-105">[106]</a></sup></div>
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In early 1989, the Rolling Stones, including Mick Taylor, Ronnie Wood
and Ian Stewart (posthumously), were inducted into the American <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-106"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-106">[107]</a></sup> Jagger and Richards set aside animosities and went to work on a new Rolling Stones album that would be called <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_Wheels" title="Steel Wheels">Steel Wheels</a></i> (UK 2; US 3). Heralded as a return to form, it included the singles "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_Emotions_%28The_Rolling_Stones_song%29" title="Mixed Emotions (The Rolling Stones song)">Mixed Emotions</a>" (US #5), "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_a_Hard_Place_%28song%29" title="Rock and a Hard Place (song)">Rock and a Hard Place</a>" (US #23) and "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost_Hear_You_Sigh" title="Almost Hear You Sigh">Almost Hear You Sigh</a>". It also included "Continental Drift", which was recorded in Tangier in 1989 with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Master_Musicians_of_Jajouka_led_by_Bachir_Attar" title="The Master Musicians of Jajouka led by Bachir Attar">The Master Musicians of Jajouka led by Bachir Attar</a>
coordinated by Tony King and Cherie Nutting. A BBC film was made
entitled "The Rolling Stones in Morocco" produced by Nigil Finch.</div>
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The subsequent <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_Wheels/Urban_Jungle_Tour" title="Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour">Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tours</a>,
encompassing North America, Japan and Europe, saw the Rolling Stones
touring for the first time in seven years (since Europe 1982), and it
was their biggest stage production to date. Opening acts included <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_Colour" title="Living Colour">Living Colour</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guns_N%27_Roses" title="Guns N' Roses">Guns N' Roses</a>; the onstage personnel included a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_section" title="Horn section">horn section</a> and backup singers <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Fischer" title="Lisa Fischer">Lisa Fischer</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Fowler" title="Bernard Fowler">Bernard Fowler</a>,
both of whom continue to tour regularly with the Rolling Stones.
Recordings from the Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle tours produced the 1991
concert album <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashpoint_%28album%29" title="Flashpoint (album)">Flashpoint</a></i> (UK 6; US 16), which also included two studio tracks recorded in 1991: the single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highwire_%28song%29" title="Highwire (song)">Highwire</a>" and "Sex Drive". The tour also produced the IMAX concert film <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stones_at_the_Max" title="Stones at the Max">Live at the Max</a></i> released in 1991.</div>
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These were the last Rolling Stones tours for Bill Wyman, who left the
band after years of deliberation, although his retirement was not made
official until January 1993.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tioos-chronicle93_107-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-tioos-chronicle93-107">[108]</a></sup> He then published <i>Stone Alone</i>, an autobiography based on scrapbooks and diaries he had been keeping since the band's early days. A few years later he formed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Wyman%27s_Rhythm_Kings" title="Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings">Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings</a> and began recording and touring again.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: orange;">
<span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="1992.E2.80.932004">1992–2004</span></h3>
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After the successes of the Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle tours, the band
took a break. Charlie Watts released two jazz albums; Ronnie Wood made
his fifth solo album, the first in 11 years, called <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_On_This" title="Slide On This">Slide On This</a></i>; Keith Richards released his second solo album in late 1992, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Offender" title="Main Offender">Main Offender</a></i>
(UK 45; US 99), and did a small tour including big concerts in Spain
and Argentina. Mick Jagger got good reviews and sales with his third
solo album, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandering_Spirit_%28album%29" title="Wandering Spirit (album)">Wandering Spirit</a></i> (UK 12; US 11). The album sold more than two million copies worldwide, going gold in the US.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_105-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-RIAA-105">[106]</a></sup></div>
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After Wyman's departure, the Rolling Stones' new distributor/record label, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a>, remastered and repackaged the band's back catalogue from <i>Sticky Fingers</i> to <i>Steel Wheels</i>, except for the three live albums, and issued another hits compilation in 1993 entitled <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jump_Back:_The_Best_of_The_Rolling_Stones" title="Jump Back: The Best of The Rolling Stones">Jump Back</a></i> (UK 16; US 30). By 1993 the Rolling Stones set upon their next studio album. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darryl_Jones" title="Darryl Jones">Darryl Jones</a>, former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sideman" title="Sideman">sideman</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sting_%28musician%29" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>, was chosen by Charlie Watts as Wyman's replacement for 1994's <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voodoo_Lounge" title="Voodoo Lounge">Voodoo Lounge</a></i>
(UK 1; US 2). The album met strong reviews and sales, going double
platinum in the US. Reviewers took note of the album's "traditionalist"
sounds, which were credited to the Rolling Stones' new producer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Was" title="Don Was">Don Was</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-108"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-108">[109]</a></sup> It would go on to win the 1995 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rock_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Rock Album">Grammy Award for Best Rock Album</a>.</div>
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1994 also brought the accompanying <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voodoo_Lounge_Tour" title="Voodoo Lounge Tour">Voodoo Lounge Tour</a>, which lasted into 1995. Numbers from various concerts and rehearsals (mostly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_guitar" title="Acoustic guitar">acoustic</a>) made up <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripped_%28Rolling_Stones_album%29" title="Stripped (Rolling Stones album)">Stripped</a></i> (UK 9; US 9), which featured a cover of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like_a_Rolling_Stone" title="Like a Rolling Stone">Like a Rolling Stone</a>", as well as infrequently played songs like "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shine_a_Light_%28song%29" title="Shine a Light (song)">Shine a Light</a>", "Sweet Virginia" and "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spider_and_the_Fly_%28song%29" title="The Spider and the Fly (song)">The Spider and the Fly</a>". On 8 September 1994, the Rolling Stones performed "Love Is Strong" and "Start Me Up" at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="1994 MTV Video Music Awards">1994 MTV Video Music Awards</a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> in New York.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTVAwards_109-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-MTVAwards-109">[110]</a></sup> The band received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the ceremony.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-MTVAwards_109-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-MTVAwards-109">[110]</a></sup></div>
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The Rolling Stones were the first major recording artists to
broadcast a concert over the Internet; a 20-minute video was broadcast
on 18 November 1994 using the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbone" title="Mbone">Mbone</a> at 10 frames per second. The broadcast, engineered by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking_Pictures" title="Thinking Pictures">Thinking Pictures</a> and financed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, was one of the first demonstrations of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_video" title="Streaming video">streaming video</a>; while it was not a true <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">webcast</a>, it introduced many to the technology.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-110"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-110">[111]</a></sup></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Keith_Richards_Hannover_2006.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="197" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Keith_Richards_Hannover_2006.jpg/170px-Keith_Richards_Hannover_2006.jpg" width="170" /></a>
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The Rolling Stones ended the 1990s with the album <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridges_to_Babylon" title="Bridges to Babylon">Bridges to Babylon</a></i> (UK 6; US 3), released in 1997 to mixed reviews. The video of the single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anybody_Seen_My_Baby%3F" title="Anybody Seen My Baby?">Anybody Seen My Baby?</a>" featured <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a>
as guest and met steady rotation on both MTV and VH1. Sales were
reasonably equivalent to those of previous records (about 1.2 million
copies sold in the US), and the subsequent <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridges_to_Babylon_Tour" title="Bridges to Babylon Tour">Bridges to Babylon Tour</a>,
which crossed Europe, North America and other destinations, proved the
band to be a strong live attraction. Once again, a live album was culled
from the tour, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Security" title="No Security">No Security</a></i> (UK 67; US 34), only this time all but two songs ("<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_With_Me" title="Live With Me">Live With Me</a>" and "The Last Time") were previously unreleased on live albums. In 1999, the Rolling Stones staged the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Security_Tour" title="No Security Tour">No Security Tour</a>
in the US and continued the Bridges to Babylon tour in Europe. The No
Security Tour offered a stripped-down production in contrast to the
pyrotechnics and mammoth stages of other recent tours.</div>
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In late 2001, Mick Jagger released his fourth solo album, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddess_in_the_Doorway" title="Goddess in the Doorway">Goddess in the Doorway</a></i> (UK 44; US 39) which met with mixed reviews.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-111"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-111">[112]</a></sup> Jagger and Richards took part in "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Concert_for_New_York_City" title="The Concert for New York City">The Concert for New York City</a>", performing "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_of_the_Earth_%28song%29" title="Salt of the Earth (song)">Salt of the Earth</a>" and "Miss You" with a backing band.</div>
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In 2002, the band released <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_Licks" title="Forty Licks">Forty Licks</a></i>
(UK 2; US 2), a greatest hits double album, to mark their forty years
as a band. The collection contained four new songs recorded with the
latter-day core band of Jagger, Richards, Watts, Wood, Leavell and
Jones. The album has sold more than 7 million copies worldwide. The same
year, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_%28magazine%29" title="Q (magazine)"><i>Q</i> magazine</a> named the Rolling Stones as one of the "50 Bands To See Before You Die",<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-112"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-112">[113]</a></sup> and the 2002–2003 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licks_Tour" title="Licks Tour">Licks Tour</a> gave people that chance. The tour included shows in small theatres, arenas and stadiums. The band headlined the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molson_Canadian_Rocks_for_Toronto" title="Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto">Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto</a>
concert in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, to help the city – which they have
used for rehearsals since the Steel Wheels tour – recover from the 2003
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">SARS</a> epidemic. The concert was attended by an estimated 490,000 people.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Rolling_Stones_Tongue_Logo.png"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="127" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/02/The_Rolling_Stones_Tongue_Logo.png" width="111" /></a>
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The Rolling Stones' "Tongue and Lip Design" logo designed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pasche" title="John Pasche">John Pasche</a> in 1971</div>
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On 9 November 2003, the band played their first concert in Hong Kong as part of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbour_Fest" title="Harbour Fest">Harbour Fest</a>
celebration, also in support of the SARS-affected economy. In November
2003, the band exclusively licensed the right to sell their new four-DVD
boxed set, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Flicks" title="Four Flicks">Four Flicks</a></i>, recorded on the band's most recent world tour, to the US <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a> chain of stores. In response, some Canadian and US music retail chains (including <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMV" title="HMV">HMV</a> Canada and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_City_%281949%E2%80%932009_company%29" title="Circuit City (1949–2009 company)">Circuit City</a>) pulled Rolling Stones CDs and related merchandise from their shelves and replaced them with signs explaining the situation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-113"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-113">[114]</a></sup> In 2004, a double live album of the Licks Tour, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Licks" title="Live Licks">Live Licks</a></i> (UK 38; US 50), was released, going gold in the US.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_105-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-RIAA-105">[106]</a></sup> In November 2004, the Rolling Stones were among the inaugural inductees into the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="UK Music Hall of Fame">UK Music Hall of Fame</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-114"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-114">[115]</a></sup></div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="2005.E2.80.93present">2005–present</span></h3>
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On 26 July 2005, Jagger's birthday, the band announced the name of their new album, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Bigger_Bang" title="A Bigger Bang">A Bigger Bang</a></i> (UK 2; US 3), their first album in almost eight years. <i>A Bigger Bang</i> was released on 6 September to strong reviews, including a glowing write-up in <i>Rolling Stone</i> magazine.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-115"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-115">[116]</a></sup> The single "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streets_of_Love" title="Streets of Love">Streets of Love</a>" reached the Top 15 in UK and Europe.</div>
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The album included the political "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_Neo_Con" title="Sweet Neo Con">Sweet Neo Con</a>", a criticism of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoconservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Neoconservatism in the United States">American Neoconservatism</a> from Jagger.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-116"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-116">[117]</a></sup>
The song was reportedly almost dropped from the album because of
objections from Richards. When asked if he was afraid of political
backlash such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie_Chicks" title="Dixie Chicks">Dixie Chicks</a>
had endured for criticism of American involvement in the war in Iraq,
Richards responded that the album came first, and that, "I don't want to
be sidetracked by some little political 'storm in a teacup'."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-117"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-117">[118]</a></sup></div>
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The subsequent <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Bigger_Bang_Tour" title="A Bigger Bang Tour">A Bigger Bang Tour</a>
began in August 2005, and visited North America, South America and East
Asia. In February 2006, the group played the half-time show of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">Super Bowl XL</a>
in Detroit, Michigan. By the end of 2005, the Bigger Bang tour set a
record of $162 million in gross receipts, breaking the North American
mark also set by the Rolling Stones 1994. On 18 February 2006 the band
played a free concert with a claimed 1.5 million attendance at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copacabana_%28Rio_de_Janeiro%29" title="Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)">Copacabana beach</a> in Rio de Janeiro.</div>
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Ron Wood and Mick Jagger, 2006</div>
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After performances in Japan, China, Australia and New Zealand in
March/April 2006, the Rolling Stones tour took a scheduled break before
proceeding to Europe; during this break Keith Richards was hospitalised
in New Zealand for cranial surgery after a fall from a tree on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, where he had been on holiday. The incident led to a six-week delay in launching the European leg of the tour.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-118"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-118">[119]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kiwi_119-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-kiwi-119">[120]</a></sup> In June 2006 it was reported that Ronnie Wood was continuing his programme of rehabilitation for alcohol abuse,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-120"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-120">[121]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-121"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-121">[122]</a></sup>
but this did not affect the rearranged European tour schedule. Two out
of the 21 shows scheduled for July–September 2006 were later cancelled
due to Mick Jagger's throat problems.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-iorreuro2006_122-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-iorreuro2006-122">[123]</a></sup></div>
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The Rolling Stones returned to North America for concerts in
September 2006, and returned to Europe on 5 June 2007. By November 2006,
the Bigger Bang tour had been declared the highest-grossing tour of all
time, earning $437 million. The North American leg brought in the
third-highest receipts ever ($138.5 million), trailing their own 2005
tour ($162 million) and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> tour of that same year ($138.9 million).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-123"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-123">[124]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
On 29 October and 1 November 2006, director <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> filmed the Rolling Stones performing at New York City's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_%28New_York_City%29" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">Beacon Theatre</a>, in front of an audience that included <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, released as the 2008 film <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shine_a_Light_%28film%29" title="Shine a Light (film)">Shine a Light</a></i>; the film also features guest appearances by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_White_%28musician%29" title="Jack White (musician)">Jack White</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Aguilera" title="Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-124"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-124">[125]</a></sup> An accompanying soundtrack, also titled <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shine_a_Light_%28The_Rolling_Stones_album%29" title="Shine a Light (The Rolling Stones album)">Shine a Light</a></i>
(UK 2; US 11), was released in April 2008. The album's debut at number 2
in the UK charts was the highest position for a Rolling Stones concert
album since <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Get_Yer_Ya-Ya%27s_Out%21_The_Rolling_Stones_in_Concert" title="Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert">Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert</a></i> in 1970.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
On 24 March 2007, the band announced a tour of Europe called the
"Bigger Bang 2007" tour. 12 June 2007 saw the release of the band's
second four-disc DVD set: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Biggest_Bang" title="The Biggest Bang">The Biggest Bang</a></i>, a seven-hour document featuring their shows in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, Rio de Janeiro, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saitama,_Saitama" title="Saitama, Saitama">Saitama</a>, Shanghai and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, along with extras. On 10 June 2007, the band performed their first gig at a festival in 30 years, at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Festival" title="Isle of Wight Festival">Isle of Wight Festival</a>, to a crowd of 65,000. On 26 August 2007, they played their last concert of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Bigger_Bang_Tour" title="A Bigger Bang Tour">A Bigger Bang Tour</a>
at the O2 Arena in London, England. At the conclusion of the tour, it
was announced the Rolling Stones had made $558 million on the A Bigger
Bang Tour to list them in the latest edition of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-125"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-125">[126]</a></sup></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charlie_Watts_Hannover_19-07-2006.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="197" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Charlie_Watts_Hannover_19-07-2006.jpg/170px-Charlie_Watts_Hannover_19-07-2006.jpg" width="170" /></a>
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Charlie Watts, 2006</div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Mick Jagger released a compilation of his solo work called <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_Mick_Jagger" title="The Very Best of Mick Jagger">The Very Best of Mick Jagger</a></i> (UK 57; US 77), including three unreleased songs, on 2 October 2007. On 12 November 2007, ABKCO released <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolled_Gold:_The_Very_Best_of_the_Rolling_Stones" title="Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones">Rolled Gold: The Very Best of the Rolling Stones</a></i>, a double-CD remake of the 1975 compilation <i>Rolled Gold</i>; the reissue went to number 26 in the UK charts.</div>
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Rolling Stones, 2006</div>
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<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: lime;">In a 2007 interview with Mick Jagger after nearly two years of
touring, Jagger refused to say when the band is going to retire: "I'm
sure the Rolling Stones will do more things, more records and more
tours, we've got no plans to stop any of that, really. As far as I'm
concerned, I'm sure we'll continue."</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-126" style="color: lime;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-126">[127]</a></sup><span style="color: lime;">
In March 2008 Keith Richards sparked rumours that a new Rolling Stones
studio album may be forthcoming, saying during </span><span style="color: yellow;">an interview following
the premiere of </span><i style="color: yellow;">Shine a Light</i><span style="color: yellow;">, "I think we might make another
album. Once we get over doing promotion on this film". Drummer Charlie
Watts remarked that he got ill whenever he stopped working.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-127" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-127">[128]</a></sup><span style="color: yellow;"> In July 2008 it was announced that the Rolling Stones were leaving EMI and signing with Vivendi's </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Music" style="color: yellow;" title="Universal Music">Universal Music</a><span style="color: yellow;">, taking with them their catalogue stretching back to </span><i style="color: yellow;">Sticky Fingers</i><span style="color: yellow;">. New music released by the band while under this contract will be issued through Universal's </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydor" style="color: yellow;" title="Polydor">Polydor</a><span style="color: yellow;"> label.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-128" style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-128">[129]</a></sup><span style="color: yellow;"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Records" style="color: yellow;" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records</a><span style="color: yellow;"> will hold the US rights to the pre-1994 material, while the post-1994 material will be handled by </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interscope_Records" style="color: yellow;" title="Interscope Records">Interscope Records</a><span style="color: yellow;"> (once a subsidiary of Atlantic). Coincidentally, Universal Music is also the distributor for ABKCO, owners of the band's pre-</span><i style="color: yellow;">Sticky Fingers</i><span style="color: yellow;"> releases.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
During the autumn, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, and Mick Taylor
worked with producer Don Was to add new vocals and guitar parts to ten
unfinished songs from the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_on_Main_St." title="Exile on Main St.">Exile on Main St.</a></i> sessions.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
On 17 April 2010 the band released a limited edition 7-inch vinyl single of the previously unreleased track "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plundered_My_Soul" title="Plundered My Soul">Plundered My Soul</a>" in honour of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_Store_Day" title="Record Store Day">Record Store Day</a>. The track, part of the group's 2010 re-issue of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_on_Main_St." title="Exile on Main St.">Exile on Main St.</a></i>, was combined with "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Down_the_Line" title="All Down the Line">All Down the Line</a>" as its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-side_and_B-side" title="A-side and B-side">B-side</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-129"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-129">[130]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
On 23 April, it was announced that the band would be at Cannes Festival, for the premiere of the documentary <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stones_in_Exile" title="Stones in Exile">Stones in Exile</a></i> (directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Kijak" title="Stephen Kijak">Stephen Kijak</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-130"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-130">[131]</a></sup>), about the recording of the album <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_on_Main_St." title="Exile on Main St.">Exile on Main St.</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-131"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-131">[132]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
On 23 May 2010, the re-issue of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_on_Main_St." title="Exile on Main St.">Exile on Main St.</a></i>
stormed at No. 1 in the UK charts, almost 38 years to the week after it
first occupied that position. The Rolling Stones are the first act to
ever see a classic work return to No. 1 decades after it was first
released.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-132"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-132">[133]</a></sup>
In the US, the album sold 76,000 copies during the first week and
re-entered the charts at No. 2. A CD containing just the 10 new tracks
from the 2CD edition of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_on_Main_St." title="Exile on Main St.">Exile on Main St.</a></i> was released exclusively through Target, – as <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exile_On_Main_St._%28Rarities_Edition%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Exile On Main St. (Rarities Edition) (page does not exist)">Exile on Main St. (Rarities Edition)</a></i> and also charted at No. 27.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-133"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-133">[134]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
On 11 October 2010, the Stones released <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladies_and_Gentlemen:_The_Rolling_Stones" title="Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones">Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones</a></i>
to the cinemas and later on to DVD. A digitally remastered version of
the film was shown in select cinemas across the United States. This live
performance was recorded during 4 shows in Ft. Worth and Houston, Texas
in support of their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_American_Tour_1972" title="The Rolling Stones American Tour 1972">The Rolling Stones American Tour 1972</a> and their album <i>Exile on Main St.</i>.
The film was released to cinemas in 1974 but until now it was never
available for home release apart from the numerous bootleg copies.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-134"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-134">[135]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: yellow;">On 4 October 2011, the Stones released </span><i style="color: yellow;"><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rolling_Stones:_Some_Girls_Live_In_Texas_%2778&action=edit&redlink=1" title="The Rolling Stones: Some Girls Live In Texas '78 (page does not exist)">The Rolling Stones: Some Girls Live In Texas '78</a></i><span style="color: yellow;">
to the </span><span style="color: red;">cinemas and later on to DVD. A digitally remastered version of
the film was shown in select cinemas across the United States. This live
performance was recorded during one show in Ft. Worth, Texas in support
of their </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones_US_Tour_1978" style="color: red;" title="Rolling Stones US Tour 1978">US Tour 1978</a><span style="color: red;"> and their album </span><i style="color: red;">Some Girls</i><span style="color: red;">. The film was released in (DVD/</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" style="color: red;" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a><span style="color: red;">) on 15 November 2011.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-135" style="color: red;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-135">[136]</a></sup></div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Musical_development">Musical development</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The Rolling Stones are notable in modern popular music for
assimilating various musical genres into their own collective sound.
Throughout the band's career, their musical contributions have been
marked by a continual reference and reliance on musical styles including
blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, reggae, dance, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world music</a>, exemplified by their collaboration with the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Musicians_of_Jajouka" title="Master Musicians of Jajouka">Master Musicians of Jajouka</a>,
as well as traditional English styles that use stringed instrumentation
like harps. Brian Jones experimented with the use of non-traditional
instruments such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_guitar" title="Slide guitar">slide guitar</a>
in their early days. The group started out covering early rock 'n' roll
and blues songs, and have never stopped playing live or recording <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover_song" title="Cover song">cover songs</a>.</div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Infusion_of_American_blues">Infusion of American blues</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Jagger and Richards shared an admiration of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Reed" title="Jimmy Reed">Jimmy Reed</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter" title="Little Walter">Little Walter</a>, and their interest influenced Brian Jones, of whom Richards says, "He was more into <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Bone_Walker" title="T-Bone Walker">T-Bone Walker</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_blues" title="Jazz blues">jazz blues</a> stuff. We'd turn him onto Chuck Berry and say, 'Look, it's all the same shit, man, and you can do it.'"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RSkeith_7-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-RSkeith-7">[8]</a></sup> Charlie Watts, a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_jazz" title="Traditional jazz">traditional jazz</a>
drummer, was also introduced to the blues through his association with
the pair. "Keith and Brian turned me on to Jimmy Reed and people like
that. I learned that Earl Phillips was playing on those records like a
jazz drummer, playing swing, with a straight four..."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p41_136-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p41-136">[137]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Jagger, recalling when he first heard the likes of Chuck Berry, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a>, Muddy Waters, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Fats Domino</a>, and other major American R&B artists, said it "seemed the most real thing"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-137"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-137">[138]</a></sup>
he had heard up to that point. Similarly, Keith Richards, describing
the first time he listened to Muddy Waters, said it was the "most
powerful music [he had] ever heard...the most expressive."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-138"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-138">[139]</a></sup>
He also stated, "when you think of some dopey, spotty seventeen year
old from Dartford, who wants to be Muddy Waters-- and there were a lot
of us-- in a way, very pathetic, but in another way, very...
heartwarming".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Richardsblues_1963_139-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-Richardsblues_1963-139">[140]</a></sup></div>
<h3 style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Early_songwriting">Early songwriting</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Despite The Rolling Stones' predilection for blues and R&B
numbers on their early live setlists, the first original compositions by
the band reflected a more wide-ranging interest. The first
Jagger/Richards single, "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_Me_%28You%27re_Coming_Back%29" title="Tell Me (You're Coming Back)">Tell Me (You're Coming Back)</a>", has been described by critic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richie_Unterberger" title="Richie Unterberger">Richie Unterberger</a> as a "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a>
ballad... When [Jagger and Richards] began to write songs, they were
usually not derived from the blues, but were often surprisingly fey,
slow, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Mersey</a>-type pop numbers".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-140"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-140">[141]</a></sup> "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_Tears_Go_By_%28song%29" title="As Tears Go By (song)">As Tears Go By</a>", the ballad originally written for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianne_Faithfull" title="Marianne Faithfull">Marianne Faithfull</a>,
was one of the first songs written by Jagger and Richards and also one
of many written by the duo for other artists. Jagger said of the song,
"It's a relatively mature song considering the rest of the output at the
time. And we didn't think of [recording] it, because The Rolling Stones
were a butch blues group."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-jaggerremembers_141-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-jaggerremembers-141">[142]</a></sup> The Rolling Stones did later record a version which became a top five hit in the US.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-142"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-142">[143]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
On the early experience, Richards said, "The amazing thing is that
although Mick and I thought these songs were really puerile and
kindergarten-time, every one that got put out made a decent showing in
the charts. That gave us extraordinary confidence to carry on, because
at the beginning songwriting was something we were going to do in order
to say to Andrew [Loog Oldham], 'Well, at least we gave it a try...'"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p85_143-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p85-143">[144]</a></sup>
Jagger said, "We were very pop-orientated. We didn't sit around
listening to Muddy Waters; we listened to everything. In some ways it's
easy to write to order... Keith and I got into the groove of writing
those kind of tunes; they were done in ten minutes. I think we thought
it was a bit of a laugh, and it turned out to be something of an
apprenticeship for us."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p85_143-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p85-143">[144]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
The writing of the single "The Last Time", The Rolling Stones' first
major single, proved a turning point. Richards called it "a bridge into
thinking about writing for the Stones. It gave us a level of confidence;
a pathway of how to do it."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-accordingto2003p95_57-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-accordingto2003p95-57">[58]</a></sup> The song was based on a traditional gospel song popularised by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Staple_Singers" title="The Staple Singers">The Staple Singers</a>, but The Rolling Stones' number features a distinctive guitar riff (played on stage by Brian Jones).</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Band_members">Band members</span></h2>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="multicol" style="-moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="50%"><div style="color: red;">
<b>Current members</b></div>
<ul style="color: red;">
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> – lead and backing vocals, acoustic and electric guitars, piano, harmonica (April 1962 – present)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Richards" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a> – electric and acoustic guitar, lead and backing vocals (April 1962 – present)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Watts" title="Charlie Watts">Charlie Watts</a> – drums (January 1963 – present)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_Wood" title="Ronnie Wood">Ronnie Wood</a> – slide, lap and pedal steel guitars, electric guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals (March 1975 – present)</li>
</ul>
<div style="color: red;">
<b>Additional musicians</b></div>
<ul style="color: red;">
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darryl_Jones" title="Darryl Jones">Darryl Jones</a> – bass guitar (January 1993 – present)</li>
</ul>
<div style="color: red;">
<b>Former members</b></div>
<ul style="color: red;">
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Jones" title="Brian Jones">Brian Jones</a> –
guitars, sitar, keyboards, accordion, marimba, harmonica, dulcimer,
autoharp, percussion, recorder, cello, mandolin, saxophone, backing
vocals (April 1962 – June 1969)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Stewart_%28musician%29" title="Ian Stewart (musician)">Ian Stewart</a> – piano, keyboards (April 1962 – May 1963; additional musician: January 1964 – December 1966, November 1968 – August 1985)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Chapman" title="Tony Chapman">Tony Chapman</a> – drums (April 1962 – January 1963)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Taylor" title="Dick Taylor">Dick Taylor</a> – bass guitar (April–December 1962)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Wyman" title="Bill Wyman">Bill Wyman</a> – bass guitar, backing vocals (December 1962 – January 1993)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Taylor" title="Mick Taylor">Mick Taylor</a> – electric, acoustic, and slide guitars, backing vocals (June 1969 – December 1974)</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="color: red;">
<span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Discography">Discography</span></h2>
<div class="rellink" style="color: red;">
Further information: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_discography" title="The Rolling Stones discography">The Rolling Stones discography</a></div>
<div style="color: red;">
In a career that has spanned nearly half a century, the band have released over 100 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_%28music%29" title="Single (music)">singles</a>, over two dozen studio albums, and numerous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">compilation</a> and live albums. Ten of their studio albums are among <i>Rolling Stone</i> magazine's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a>, with their 1972 double album <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_on_Main_St." title="Exile on Main St.">Exile on Main St.</a></i> placing seventh.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-144"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones#cite_note-144">[145]</a></sup></div>
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Further information: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones_concerts" title="Rolling Stones concerts">Rolling Stones concerts</a></div>
<h2 style="color: lime;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Official_videography">Official videography</span>Officially released films featuring are listed with their original
release dates. (The formats mentioned are the most recent versions
officially available, not necessarily the original release formats.)</h2>
<ul style="color: lime;">
<li>1966: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Is_My_Darling_%28film%29" title="Charlie Is My Darling (film)">Charlie Is My Darling</a></i>, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Whitehead_%28filmmaker%29" title="Peter Whitehead (filmmaker)">Peter Whitehead</a> (released on DVD in 2009 without the Rolling Stones' music)</li>
<li>1968: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathy_for_the_Devil_%28film%29" title="Sympathy for the Devil (film)">Sympathy for the Devil</a></i>, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (DVD)</li>
<li>1969: <i>Stones in the Park</i> (DVD)</li>
<li>1970: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimme_Shelter_%281970_film%29" title="Gimme Shelter (1970 film)">Gimme Shelter</a></i>, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_and_David_Maysles" title="Albert and David Maysles">Albert and David Maysles</a> (DVD/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a>)</li>
<li>1974: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladies_and_Gentlemen:_The_Rolling_Stones" title="Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones">Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones</a></i>, directed by Rolin Binzer</li>
<li>1982: <i>Rocks Off</i> and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Spend_the_Night_Together_%28film%29" title="Let's Spend the Night Together (film)">Let's Spend the Night Together</a></i>, both directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Ashby" title="Hal Ashby">Hal Ashby</a> (DVD)</li>
<li>1984: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Rewind" title="Video Rewind">Video Rewind</a></i> (VHS)</li>
<li>1989: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25x5_%E2%80%93_The_Continuing_Adventures_of_the_Rolling_Stones" title="25x5 – The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones">25x5 – The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones</a></i> (VHS)</li>
<li>1992: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stones_at_the_Max" title="Stones at the Max">Stones at the Max</a></i>, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julien_Temple" title="Julien Temple">Julien Temple</a> (DVD)</li>
<li>1995: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones:_Voodoo_Lounge_Live" title="The Rolling Stones: Voodoo Lounge Live">The Rolling Stones: Voodoo Lounge Live</a></i> (DVD)</li>
<li>1996: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones_Rock_and_Roll_Circus" title="The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus">The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus</a></i>, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Lindsay-Hogg" title="Michael Lindsay-Hogg">Michael Lindsay-Hogg</a> (filmed in 1968) (DVD)</li>
<li>1998: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridges_to_Babylon_Tour_%2797%E2%80%9398" title="Bridges to Babylon Tour '97–98">Bridges to Babylon Tour '97–98</a></i> (DVD)</li>
<li>2003: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Flicks" title="Four Flicks">Four Flicks</a></i> (DVD)</li>
<li>2004: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molson_Canadian_Rocks_for_Toronto" title="Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto">Toronto Rocks</a></i> (DVD)</li>
<li>2007: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Biggest_Bang" title="The Biggest Bang">The Biggest Bang</a></i> (DVD/Blu-ray Disc)</li>
<li>2008: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shine_a_Light_%28film%29" title="Shine a Light (film)">Shine a Light</a></i>, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, released to theatres in standard and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> presentations (DVD/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a>)</li>
<li>2009: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stones_at_the_Max" title="Stones at the Max">Stones at the Max</a></i> Remastered twentieth anniversary edition, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julien_Temple" title="Julien Temple">Julien Temple</a> (DVD/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a>)</li>
<li>2010: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stones_in_Exile" title="Stones in Exile">Stones in Exile</a></i>, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Kijak" title="Stephen Kijak">Stephen Kijak</a></li>
<li>2010: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladies_and_Gentlemen:_The_Rolling_Stones" title="Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones">Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones</a></i>, Remastered presentations for the very first time (DVD/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a>) directed by Rolin Binzer</li>
<li>2011: <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rolling_Stones:_Some_Girls_Live_In_Texas_%2778&action=edit&redlink=1" title="The Rolling Stones: Some Girls Live In Texas '78 (page does not exist)">The Rolling Stones: Some Girls Live In Texas '78</a></i> (DVD/Blu-ray Disc)</li>
<li> </li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-54652783884810495172011-10-31T02:01:00.000+07:002012-03-13T02:41:48.460+07:00The Legend Heavy Metal KISS Band !!!<div id="gb" style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
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KISS adalah band rock Amerika yang terbentuk di New York City pada Januari
1973 Yah dikenal untuk melukis wajah anggota 'dan pakaian panggung
flamboyan, kelompok bangkit untuk menonjol pada pertengahan 1970-an
untuk atas dasar hidup mereka yang rumit pertunjukan, yang menampilkan bernapas api, meludah darah, gitar merokok, roket menembak, drum kit melayang dan kembang api.KISS telah dianugerahi 24 album emas untuk saat ini, sebagian besar
band-band rock Amerika Band ini telah menjual lebih dari 40 juta
album di Amerika Serikat, yang 20 juta telah disertifikasi oleh RIAA dan mereka. penjualan
di seluruh dunia melebihi 100 juta album.1973-1980 jajaran klasik
dari Paul Stanley (vokal dan gitar), Gene Simmons (vokal dan gitar
bass), Ace Frehley (lead guitar dan vokal), dan Peter Criss (drum , perkusi dan vokal) adalah yang paling sukses<span style="color: yellow;">.
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<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="color: yellow;">
<br />Dengan
make up dan kostum mereka, mereka mengambil pada personas dari buku
komik gaya karakter: Starchild (Stanley), Demon (Simmons), Spaceman atau
Ruang Ace (Frehley) dan catman (Criss). Band ini menjelaskan bahwa fans mereka yang akhirnya memilih desain make-up mereka. Stanley menjadi "Starchild" karena kecenderungannya akan disebut sebagai "kekasih berbintang bermata" dan "romantis". The "Demon" make up tercermin sinisme Simmons dan rasa humor gelap, serta kasih sayangnya untuk buku-buku komik. Frehley itu "Spaceman" make up adalah refleksi dari kecintaannya fiksi ilmiah dan diduga sedang dari planet lain. Criss '"catman" makeup sesuai dengan keyakinan bahwa ia memiliki sembilan nyawa karena masa kasar di Brooklyn. Karena perbedaan kreatif, baik Criss dan Frehley keluar dari grup dengan 1982. </span><span title="The band's commercial fortunes had waned considerably by that point."><span style="color: yellow;">Kekayaan komersial band ini telah memudar jauh pada saat itu.
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span></span><span style="color: cyan;">Didukung oleh gelombang nostalgia KISS pada 1990-an, band ini mengumumkan reuni dari lineup asli pada tahun 1996. Kiss dihasilkan Hidup / Dunia / Hilang Kota / Tour Reunion adalah tindakan atas-terlaris tahun 1996 dan 1997. Criss dan Frehley telah sejak meninggalkan KISS lagi, tapi band terus dengan Eric Singer dan Tommy Thayer, masing-masing. Stanley dan Simmons tetap hanya dua anggota yang konstan. Ciuman telah disebutkan dalam banyak "Top" daftar. Mereka
termasuk Nomor 10 pada '100 VH1 Artis Terbesar Hard Rock 9 pada'
Daftar Band Logam Greatest 'oleh MTV, 1 pada Paraders Hit "Top
100 Band Live 56 pada VH1
"100 seniman besar dari All Time 2 pada Mimpi Pintu Digital "Band
Rambut Terbaik Logam"dan 26 pada Gibson "50 Band rock terbesar
Amerika" Kiss. dinominasikan untuk Rock dan Gulung Hall of Fame,sepuluh tahun setelah menjadi memenuhi syarat. Namun, pada tanggal 15 Desember 2009, diumumkan bahwa kISS tidak berhasil masuk </span></span></div>
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<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="color: cyan;"> Awal tahun dan perjuangan (1971-1975)
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</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;" title="Although the performance went well, Ellis hated the group's image and music.">Mencium
jejak akar mereka untuk New York City berbasis rock and
roll band yang dipimpin oleh co-pendiri Gene Simmons dan Paul Stanley.dengan campuran eklektik yang gaya musik, tidak pernah mencapai keberhasilan apapun. Mereka merekam satu album, yang disimpan oleh Epic Records, dan memainkan beberapa pertunjukan live. Simmons
dan Stanley, merasa bahwa arah musik baru dibutuhkan, ditinggalkan dan mulai membentuk kelompok baru Pada
akhir 1972, Simmons dan Stanley menemukan iklan dalam versi Pantai
Timur Rolling Stone ditempatkan oleh Peter Criss, drummer veteran dari
adegan New York, yang sebelumnya di band yang disebut Bibir dan Chelsea.
Criss mengikuti audisi untuk, dan bergabung dengan versi baru dari KISS Terinspirasi
oleh sandiwara Alice Cooper dan New York Dolls, mereka juga mulai
bereksperimen dengan citra mereka dengan mengenakan make up dan berbagai
pakaian Pada bulan November 1972,. Trio dimainkan menampilkan
untuk Epic Records A & R direktur Don Ellis, dalam upaya untuk mengamankan kontrak rekaman. Meskipun kinerja berjalan dengan baik, Ellis membenci citra kelompok dan musik. </span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-blisWOLD4rY/Tq2jze_qxYI/AAAAAAAAAWE/NZbu-b8lwIg/s1600/Wating+Iam+Go+Watching+Metallica+At+Lebak+Bulus+Garden+1993.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-blisWOLD4rY/Tq2jze_qxYI/AAAAAAAAAWE/NZbu-b8lwIg/s400/Wating+Iam+Go+Watching+Metallica+At+Lebak+Bulus+Garden+1993.JPG" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
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Pada awal Januari 1973, kelompok itu menambahkan gitaris Ace Frehley. Frehley
terkesan grup dengan audisi pertamanya, meskipun ia muncul mengenakan
dua sepatu yang berbeda, satu merah dan satu jeruk. Beberapa minggu setelah Frehley bergabung, band ini menjadi Kiss.<br />
<br />Paul Stanley datang dengan nama sebagai dia, Simmons, dan Criss sedang berkendara di sekitar New York City. Criss
menyebutkan bahwa ia berada di sebuah band bernama KISS, sehingga
Stanley mengatakan sesuatu kepada efek "Bagaimana KISS" Frehley
menciptakan logo sekarang-ikon, membuat "SS" terlihat seperti kilatan
petir, ketika ia pergi menulis
nama band baru selama Lester pada sebuah poster di luar klub mana
mereka akan bermain Surat-surat rahasia yang terjadi untuk
melihat mirip dengan lambang SS Nazi, sebuah simbol yang sekarang ilegal
untuk menampilkan di Jerman. Oleh
karena itu, untuk menghindari kontroversi, sejak tahun 1979 sebagian
besar cover album band dan barang dagangan di Jerman telah menggunakan
versi modifikasi dari logo sebagai gantinya, dengan SS diwakili oleh dua
Zs mundur.
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">Nama
band - yang sering dieja dalam huruf kapital semua - telah dikabarkan
memiliki makna-makna rahasia, di antaranya singkatan dari "Knights Dalam
Layanan Setan" dan "Anak-anak Dalam Layanan Setan" tetapi telah
terbukti keliru </span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">Kinerja KISS pertama adalah pada tanggal 30 Januari 1973, untuk penonton dari
tiga di Club Popcorn (nama Coventry lama kemudian) di Queens. Selama
tiga pertunjukan pertama, 30 Januari-1 Februari, mereka mengenakan
sedikit riasan tidak; desain make up ikon terkait dengan KISS membuat
debut mereka selama 9-10 Maret menunjukkan di The Daisy di Amityville,
NY. Pada tanggal 13 Maret tahun itu, band ini merekam demo tape lima lagu dengan produser Eddie Kramer. Mantan
direktur TV Bill Aucoin, yang telah melihat kelompok di beberapa konser
menampilkan pada musim panas tahun 1973, menawarkan untuk menjadi
manajer band ini pada pertengahan Oktober. KISS setuju, dengan syarat bahwa Aucoin membuat mereka menandatangani kontrak rekaman ke dalam dua minggu. Pada
tanggal 1 November 1973, KISS menjadi tindakan pertama menandatangani
kontrak dengan mantan penyanyi pop remaja dan baru label Buddha Rekaman
eksekutif Neil Bogart Casablanca.</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">Band ini masuk Bell Suara Studios di New York City pada 10 Oktober 1973 untuk mulai merekam album pertama mereka. Pada
tanggal 31 Desember band telah premier industri resmi mereka di Akademi
Musik di New York City, pembukaan untuk Blue Oyster Cult. Itu
adalah di konser ini bahwa Simmons sengaja mengatur rambutnya (yang
dilapisi dalam hairspray) terbakar untuk pertama kali saat melakukan
aksi <span style="color: lime;">firebreathing pelantikannya. </span></span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">Tur pertama KISS'dimulai pada tanggal 5 Februari 1974 di Edmonton, Alberta, Kanada, di Auditorium Jubilee Alberta Utara. Band self-titled debut album, Kiss, dirilis pada tanggal 18 Februari. Casablanca dan Kiss dipromosikan album berat sepanjang musim semi dan musim panas 1974. Pada
tanggal 19 Februari, band ini tampil "Nothin 'untuk Menurunkan,"
"Firehouse," dan "Black Diamond" untuk apa yang akan menjadi penampilan
televisi nasional pertama mereka, pada ABC Dick Clark In Concert
(ditayangkan 29 Maret). Pada tanggal 29 April, band ini tampil "Firehouse" di The Tampilkan Douglas Mike. Siaran
ini termasuk wawancara pertama di televisi Simmons, percakapan dengan
Douglas di mana Simmons menyatakan dirinya "inkarnasi jahat,"
memunculkan titters dari penonton di studio tidak nyaman dan sangat
bingung. Bidang
tamu Fellow Totie mengatakan bahwa itu akan menjadi lucu jika, di balik
semua make-up, Simmons adalah "hanya seorang anak Yahudi yang bagus." Simmons
cekatan menangkis pernyataan ini dengan baik konfirmasi atau
penyangkalan, dengan mengatakan hanya, "Anda hanya harus tahu." Untuk yang dia menjawab, "Saya Anda tidak dapat menyembunyikan hook,." Referensi ke hidung Yahudi. <br />
<br />Meskipun tur publisitas dan konstan, Kiss awalnya terjual 75.000 eksemplar. Sementara itu, kelompok Records dan Casablanca yang kehilangan uang dengan cepat. Band
(saat tur) berhenti di Los Angeles pada bulan Agustus 1974 untuk mulai
merekam album kedua mereka, Hotter Than Hell, yang dirilis pada tanggal
22 Oktober 1974. Satu-satunya tunggal, "Let Me Go, Roll Rock 'n'," gagal untuk grafik dan album terhenti di No 100.</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">Dari kiri ke kanan: Bill Aucoin, Peter Criss, Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, Ace Frehley, Joyce dan Neil <span style="color: yellow;">Bogart
</span></span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Dengan Hotter Than Hell cepat menjatuhkan dari grafik, Kiss ditarik dari tur mereka untuk cepat merekam album baru. Neil
Bogart Casablanca kepala melangkah dalam memproduksi album berikutnya,
perdagangan dalam suara, keruh terdistorsi Hotter Than Hell untuk bersih
dan suara sedikit poppier. Mengenakan to Kill, dirilis pada tanggal 19 Maret 1975, bernasib sedikit lebih baik komersial dari Hotter Than Hell. Hal ini juga berisi apa yang kemudian menjadi lagu merek dagang band, "Rock and Roll All Nite". <br />
<br />Meskipun
album KISS tidak terbukti menjadi penjual besar, band ini dengan cepat
memperoleh reputasi sebagai tindakan atas penerbangan hidup. KISS
tampil konser hal-hal seperti Simmons meludah "darah" (terutama yoghurt
dan pewarna makanan) atau "api bernapas" (meludah cairan yang mudah
terbakar di obor); Frehley solo gitarnya sebagai meledak menjadi kobaran
api (cahaya dan asap bom ditempatkan di dalam gitar) ;
Criss yang mengangkat drum yang riser yang dipancarkan bunga api;
Townshend-gaya gitar Stanley menghancurkan;. dan kembang api seluruh
acara </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Pada akhir 1975, Casablanca hampir bangkrut dan Kiss berada dalam bahaya kehilangan kontrak rekaman mereka. Kedua belah pihak sangat membutuhkan terobosan komersial jika mereka ingin bertahan hidup. Terobosan yang datang dalam bentuk yang tidak mungkin -. Sebuah album live ganda <br />
<br />KISS ingin mengungkapkan kegembiraan terasa pada konser mereka (yang album
studio mereka sejauh ini gagal untuk dilakukan), dengan album live
pertama mereka. Dirilis pada 10 September, 1975 Alive! mencapai status Gold dan melahirkan pertama atas Kiss 40 tunggal, versi live dari "Rock and Roll All Nite." Ini
adalah versi pertama dari "Rock and Roll All Nite" dengan solo gitar,
dan rekaman ini telah datang untuk mewakili versi definitif dari lagu
tersebut, menggantikan studio asli (versi hidup adalah dasar dari
meliputi sebagian, seperti penutup oleh Poison pada tahun 1987). Dalam
beberapa tahun terakhir band ini mengakui bahwa suara penonton tambahan
telah ditambahkan ke album, bukan untuk menipu penggemar, tapi untuk
menambahkan lebih "kegembiraan dan realisme" </span><span title="Kiss Army"><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span></span><span style="color: cyan;">Keberhasilan Alive! KISS
tidak hanya membawa terobosan mereka telah mencari, namun boleh
dibilang disimpan Casablanca, yang dekat dengan kebangkrutan. Setelah keberhasilan ini, Kiss bermitra dengan produser Bob Ezrin, yang sebelumnya bekerja dengan Alice Cooper. Hasilnya adalah Perusak (dirilis 15 Maret 1976), yang paling ambisius studio musik album Cium to-date. Destroyer,
dengan produksi yang agak rumit (menggunakan orkestra, paduan suara,
dan efek pita banyak), adalah keberangkatan dari suara mentah dari tiga
album pertama studio. Seni
album dirancang oleh Ken Kelly, yang telah menarik Tarzan, Conan the
Barbarian dan yang juga bekerja dengan tindakan seperti Rainbow, Sleepy
Hollow, dan Manowar Sementara album dijual baik awalnya dan
menjadi emas kedua kelompok album dengan cepat jatuh ke grafik. Hanya
ketika balada "Beth" (B-Side untuk Detroit Rock tunggal Kota) mulai
mendapatkan diputar lagi, pada radio FM tidak pulih penjualan album. "Beth"
adalah 7 hit untuk band, dan menghidupkan kembali keberhasilan album
kedua (yang mencapai status platinum pada akhir 1976) dan penjualan
tiket untuk Kiss.
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Pada
Oktober 1976, Kiss muncul di Paulus Lynde Halloween Khusus, lip-sync
"Detroit Rock City", "Beth", dan "Raja Dunia Malam Waktu". Bagi banyak remaja, ini adalah pajanan pertama mereka terhadap Kiss penampilan dramatis. Acara ini adalah co-diproduksi oleh Bill Aucoin. Selain tiga pertunjukan, Kiss subjek "wawancara" komedi singkat yang dilakukan oleh Paulus Lynde sendiri. </span><span title="This included Lynde noting, when hearing the member's first names, "Oh, I love a good religious group.""><span style="color: cyan;">Ini Lynde termasuk mencatat, ketika mendengar nama pertama anggota, "Oh, aku menyukai kelompok keagamaan yang baik."<span style="color: blue;">
</span></span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span></span><span style="color: blue;">Dua
studio album lebih sangat sukses dirilis dalam waktu kurang dari Rock
tahun dan Roll Over (11 November, 1976) dan Gun Cinta (30 Juni 1977). Sebuah album live kedua, II Hidup, dirilis pada 14 Oktober 1977. Semua tiga album platinum telah disertifikasi pada atau segera setelah mereka dibebaskan. Antara
1976 dan 1978, Kiss memperoleh $ 17.700.000 dari royalti rekaman dan
penerbit musik Sebuah jajak pendapat Gallup 1977 yang bernama Kiss
band paling populer di Amerika. Di
Jepang, Kiss dilakukan lima terjual habis menunjukkan di Budokan Hall,
memecahkan rekor sebelumnya dipegang empat oleh The Beatles.
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">Pada
Mei 1977, Kiss membuat penampilan pertama mereka di Howard banyak komik
edisi 12 diterbitkan oleh Marvel Hal ini menjabat sebagai
pendahulu untuk komik yang lebih banyak terkait KISS awalnya
diterbitkan oleh Marvel.
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">Yang pertama dari apa yang sekarang banyak KISS terbesar hit album, Double Platinum, dikeluarkan pada tanggal 2 April 1978. Ini
album ganda meliputi versi remix banyak hits mereka, serta "Strutter
'78," versi rekaman ulang dari salah satu lagu tanda tangan kelompok. </span><span title="At Neil Bogart's request, the song was played in a style similar to the then-popular disco music.[36]"><span style="color: blue;">Atas permintaan Neil Bogart, lagu ini dimainkan dalam gaya mirip dengan musik disko lalu-populer </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span></span><span style="color: yellow;">Selama periode ini, barang dagangan KISS menjadi sumber besar pendapatan untuk grup. Beberapa
produk yang dikeluarkan termasuk sepasang buku komik yang diterbitkan
oleh Marvel (satu pertama yang berisi tinta bercampur dengan darah yang
sebenarnya disumbangkan oleh kelompok), mesin pinball, Kiss boneka,
"KISS Rias Wajah Anda" kit, Halloween topeng, permainan papan, dan potongan lain dari memorabilia. Keanggotaan di Angkatan Darat Kiss, klub penggemar band ini, adalah dalam enam angka. Antara 1977 dan 1979, penjualan barang dagangan di seluruh dunia (di-toko dan di tur) mencapai sekitar $ 100 juta. </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">[Sunting] Empat album solo pada hari yang sama (1978)
<br />
<br />Kiss di puncak komersial mereka dengan 1978. Hidup
II adalah keempat platinum band album hanya di bawah dua tahun, dan tur
berikutnya memiliki kehadiran rata-rata tertinggi (13.550) dalam
sejarah kelompok. Selain itu, pendapatan kotor Kiss 'untuk 1977 adalah $ 10,2 juta. Kelompok ini, bersama dengan manajer Bill Aucoin kreatif, berusaha untuk membawa band ke tingkat berikutnya popularitas. Untuk itu, sebuah, ambisius bercabang dua strategi dirancang untuk tahun 1978. </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Paul Stanley
<br />
<br />Bagian pertama melibatkan rilis simultan dari empat album solo dari anggota Kiss. Meskipun KISS telah mengklaim bahwa album solo tersebut dimaksudkan untuk
meredakan ketegangan meningkat dalam band, 1976 kontrak rekaman mereka
tidak dalam panggilan sebenarnya untuk empat catatan solo, dengan
masing-masing dihitung sebagai setengah album ke lima rekor komitmen
kelompok.
Sementara album masing-masing sangat banyak usaha solo (tidak ada
kelompok muncul di album lain), mereka semua dibebaskan dan dipasarkan
sebagai album Kiss (dengan cover art yang sama dan sisipan poster). Ini adalah pertama kalinya bahwa semua anggota saat ini dari sebuah band rock </span><span style="color: cyan;">yang merilis album solo pada hari yang sama. </span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Untuk
anggota band, itu adalah kesempatan untuk menampilkan gaya
masing-masing dan selera musik luar dari Kiss, dan dalam beberapa kasus
untuk berkolaborasi dengan seniman kontemporer. Stanley
dan album Frehley terjebak cukup erat dengan gaya rock keras yang
sukses KISS telah dimanfaatkan, sementara album Criss 'fitur gaya R
& B dan sarat dengan balada. Yang Simmons adalah yang paling eklektik dari empat. Ini
menampilkan rock, balada keras, Beatles yang dipengaruhi pop, dan
berakhir dengan penutup lurus "Ketika Anda Wish Upon a Star" (dari
Pinokio film). Simmons
banyak kolaborator termasuk Aerosmith Joe Perry, Cheap Trick Rick
Nielsen, Doobie Brothers 'Jeff "Skunk" Baxter, disco diva Donna Summer,
Janis Ian, Helen Reddy, Bob Seger, Katey Sagal dan kemudian pacar Cher.
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">KISS album solo yang dirilis pada tanggal 18 September 1978. Para blitz pemasaran di belakang album belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Casablanca
mengumumkan pengiriman lima juta kopi album total (platinum menjamin
instan), dan mereka menghabiskan $ 2.500.000 pemasaran mereka
Semua empat album solo berhasil masuk ke Top 50 dari Billboard album
chart. Namun,
periode besar-besaran untuk album ini segera diikuti dengan upaya yang
sama besar untuk mereka kembali ke perusahaan rekaman Diikuti dengan diskon berikutnya setelah penjualan album ini memiliki
(sangat cepat) mencapai puncaknya Album
juga merupakan album KISS pertama Semua empat album solo terjual
sekitar sebagai salinan sebanyak Royalti Gold Di Zamanya. Dari
empat, album Frehley adalah yang paling berhasil (meskipun tidak dengan
margin besar) dan melahirkan bagian atas radio hanya 20 hit (Russ
Ballard komposisi yang "New York Groove", awalnya dilakukan oleh Halo)
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Bagian
kedua dari rencana Kiss 'dan Aucoin menyerukan band untuk tampil dalam
sebuah film yang akan bercerita tentang mereka sebagai pahlawan super yang
lebih besar dari kehidupan. Syuting dimulai pada musim semi 1978. Meskipun
proyek itu diusulkan untuk band sebagai persilangan antara Malam A Hard
Day dan Star Wars, hasil akhir jatuh jauh dari harapan tersebut. Script
menjalani berbagai penulisan ulang, dan band (terutama Criss dan
Frehley) tumbuh semakin frustrasi dengan proses pembuatan film.
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;" title=".">Produk akhir, yang berjudul KISS Memenuhi Phantom of the Park, debut di NBC pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1978. Meskipun ulasan pedas, itu adalah salah satu tertinggi dilihat film TV tahun. Dirilis teatrikal, setelah banyak perubahan, di luar AS pada tahun 1979 di bawah judul Serangan Phantom. Sementara
wawancara kemudian dengan anggota band akan memiliki mereka berbicara
tentang pengalaman pembuatan film mereka dengan campuran rasa malu dan
penyesalan lucu untuk produk jadi, mereka tidak senang dengan produk
akhir. Mereka merasa bahwa film ini menggambarkan mereka akhirnya lebih sebagai badut dari superhero. Kegagalan
artistik film menyebabkan keretakan antara band dan Aucoin Telah
tersedia hanya secara sporadis di video rumah, saat ini, versi film ini
tersedia pada DVD kompilasi berjudul Volume Kissology Dua:. 1978-1991 .
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Album pertama KISS 'materi baru dalam dua tahun, Dinasti (22 Mei 1979), terus beruntun platinum mereka. Disko "I Was Made for Lovin 'You" menjadi salah satu single hit terbesar band ini sampai saat ini. Sesi drummer Anton Gambar tidak hampir semua perkusi di album sementara Criss pulih dari kecelakaan mobil. Berselang tidak bermain drum pada lagu "Dirty Livin '", di mana ia juga bernyanyi memimpin </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Ditagih
sebagai "The Return of Kiss" Tour Dinasti diharapkan oleh Kiss dan
manajemen mereka untuk membangun pada keberhasilan tur sebelumnya. Rencana
disusun untuk sebuah taman hiburan bertema Cium-bepergian, yang disebut
"Cium Dunia", tetapi ditinggalkan karena biaya besar yang terlibat Namun, "The Return of Kiss" melihat penurunan ditandai hadir. </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Kerumunan
di tur ini jauh lebih muda dari penonton sebelumnya telah, dengan
banyak pra-remaja anak-anak di makeup KISS dengan ibu dan ayah mereka
(yang kadang-kadang memakai make up sendiri) di belakangnya di konser
yang paling. KISS
itu sendiri tidak sedikit untuk menghalangi ini basis penggemar yang
baru, mengenakan kostum berwarna-warni yang diperkuat gambar kartun
untuk ini penggemar muda. </span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">Para penggemar tidak menyadari perpecahan dalam band. Salah
satu indikasi yang sangat umum gesekan tinggi dalam kelompok adalah 31
Oktober terkenal, 1.979 wawancara di larut malam Tampilkan Tom Snyder
Tomorrow. Selama
episode, sebuah Simmons dan Stanley tampak kesal mencoba untuk
memukul (dan mabuk) Frehley bombastis, yang non-stop tawa dan
bercanda dibayangi isi dan percakapan yang terjadi antara Snyder dan
sisanya dari band. Criss referensi diulang dibuat untuk koleksi senjata yang besar, dengan rasa penyesalan dari Simmons <br />
<br />Pada akhir Dinasti tur pada bulan Desember 1979, ketegangan antara Criss dan sisanya dari band itu pada semua waktu tinggi. Keterampilan
Nya drum telah terasa terkikis, dan ia bahkan sengaja diperlambat atau
berhenti bermain sama sekali selama beberapa konser. Acara
final dari tur (16 Desember 1979) adalah terakhir kalinya Criss
dilakukan dengan kelompok (sampai berempat asli bersatu kembali di
1996), meskipun ia tetap menjadi anggota resmi selama berbulan-bulan
hampir enam lebih. </span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">Mereka juga memainkan semua drum pada album berikutnya Unmasked, meskipun ia uncredited dan Criss muncul di cover art. Menampilkan
suara, pop kontemporer , Unmasked (20 Mei 1980) memiliki perbedaan
meragukan menjadi album pertama sejak KISS gagal untuk
mencapai penjualan platinum. Segera setelah rilis album, keberangkatan Criss secara resmi diumumkan. </span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">Band
audisi puluhan pengganti Criss pada bulan Juni 1980, menetap di sedikit
diketahui drumer-penyanyi-gitaris dari Brooklyn bernama Paul Caravello
(lahir 12 Juli 1950), yang diberi nama panggung Eric Carr. Dia adalah anggota pengganti pertama Kiss '. Dalam
make up nya "Fox", dia diperkenalkan pada Anak ABC Apakah Orang
Terlalu, dan! Debutnya dengan kelompok pada tanggal 25 Juli 1980 di
Teater Palladium di New York City. Ciuman ini hanya menunjukkan AS mendukung album. 1980
band ini tur Australia dan Selandia Baru, di sisi lain, adalah salah
satu yang terbesar dalam sejarah mereka, karena mereka bermain untuk
orang banyak terjual habis, dan menerima liputan pers sangat positif. </span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">Untuk album berikutnya, band ini bekerja dengan produser Bob Ezrin, dengan siapa KISS telah menemukan sukses di Destroyer. Laporan pers awal mengindikasikan bahwa album baru akan kembali ke gaya hard rock yang awalnya membawa keberhasilan band. Apa
yang dirilis adalah Music 1981 bukan dari "The Elder", sebuah konsep
album yang string, harpa, dan
synthesizer. </span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;">Album ini disajikan sebagai soundtrack untuk film yang pernah dibuat, sehingga sulit untuk mengikuti alur cerita. Untuk
membuat keadaan menjadi lebih buruk, setelah menerima umpan balik
negatif berikut pratinjau perusahaan rekaman mereka dari album, Kiss
diubah urutan melacak catatan di sebagian besar negara untuk menekankan
single potensial "The Oath" dan "Dunia Tanpa Pahlawan," yang semua tapi
dijamin ketidakmampuan pendengar untuk memahami alur cerita yang sudah kacau. Setelah
dirilis, kipas reaksi terhadap fans itu keras Gagal mencapai
status emas dan memuncak pada 75 di Billboard Chart<br />
<br />Band ini membuat hanya dua penampilan di dukungan dari album baru, baik pada bulan Januari 1982. Salah
satunya adalah kinerja pada ABC Jumat malam berbagai program, sedangkan
yang kedua adalah kinerja synched yang disiarkan melalui satelit
selama Festival Musik Italia <br />
<br />Absen dari kinerja Frehley, yang telah menjadi semakin frustrasi dengan arah baru musik Kiss '. Kesal
dengan keputusan band untuk merekam album konsep (Musik dari "The
Elder"), dia tidak secara aktif berpartisipasi dalam penciptaan album,
hanya menyediakan vokal satu lagu, "Dark Light". Ia mencatat bagian gitar di studio rumahnya di Wilton, Connecticut dan dikirimkan mereka untuk Ezrin. Satu
sumber frustrasi bagi Frehley adalah bahwa dengan kepergian Criss, dan
dengan Carr tidak mitra setara dalam band, dia sering kalah suara 2-ke-1
pada keputusan kelompok. Pada
Juni 1982, keberangkatan Frehley dari band ini dinegosiasikan, meskipun
ia tidak secara resmi pergi sampai Desember, dan tetap menjadi mitra
bisnis dengan Simmons dan Stanley sampai tahun 1985.
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">Simmons menyatakan dalam otobiografinya KISS yang Eddie Van Halen ingin mengisi tempat Frehley itu. Simmons
dan Eddie adik Alex meyakinkan Eddie untuk tetap dengan Van Halen. (Eddie ingin memecah Van Halen karena ketegangan yang merebak dengan
vokalis David Lee Roth, yang meninggalkan band segera sesudahnya.) </span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">Segera
setelah, Kiss perubahan besar dibuat untuk urusan bisnis mereka -
kepala di antara mereka adalah memutuskan hubungan dengan manajer mereka
sembilan tahun, Bill Aucoin, dan memotong kembali pada pohon berat
organisasi mereka. Meskipun
Frehley sudah memutuskan untuk meninggalkan band, ia digambarkan pada
sampul Killers 1982 dan Creatures of the Night, meskipun ia tidak
berpartisipasi dalam rekaman album <br />
<br />Makhluk
Malam (13 Oktober 1982) adalah album KISS terberat untuk tanggal, dan
meskipun bernasib lebih baik daripada Musik dari "The Elder", itu
memuncak pada 45 di chart dan tidak bersertifikat emas sampai 1994. Dalam
ketiadaan Frehley itu, Kiss dimanfaatkan sejumlah gitaris untuk rekaman
album, termasuk Vinnie Vincent (Vincent Yohanes Cusano lahir pada 6
Agustus 1952).
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">Penampilan
terakhirnya Frehley dengan band (sampai berempat asli bersatu kembali
di 1996) adalah pada video untuk single "I Love It Loud", yang adalah
co-ditulis oleh Vincent. Frehley juga muncul pada penutup dari Satwa asli dari album artwork Malam. (Ketika
album itu kembali dicampur dan dirilis ulang pada tahun 1985 dengan
penutup non-makeup dan tatanan lagu sedikit berbeda, untuk mencerminkan
perubahan daftar band dan meninggalkan mereka membuat-up dan kostum,
Vincent lagi-lagi absen dari album penutup,
sebagai gitaris kemudian-saat ini, Bruce Kulick, muncul di sana bukan
kapal Catatan atas LP ulang-campuran, bagaimanapun, telah dikreditkan
baik Ace Frehley dan Vinnie Vincent dengan penampilan lead guitar pada
Satwa dari album Malam..)
</span><br />
<br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">Vincent resmi diganti Frehley sebagai gitaris pada bulan Desember 1982, saat band ini memulai pada Tour HUT ke-10. </span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">Vincent
awalnya ingin menggunakan nama kelahirannya di band tapi ini diveto
oleh Gene Simmons dengan alasan bahwa itu terdengar "terlalu etnis":
khusus, menurut Simmons, "terdengar seperti seorang penjual buah";
Simmons melanjutkan untuk dicatat bahwa "adil
atau tidak adil, rock and roll adalah tentang foto". Vincent
kemudian mengusulkan nama "Fury Mick", tapi ini juga dianulir. Simmons kemudian menyarankan perubahan nama untuk Vinnie Vincent. Vincent mulai aktif mendorong untuk bergabung KISS sebagai anggota penuh. Meskipun was-was bahwa kedua Simmons dan Stanley memendam tentang kepribadiannya, Vincent dibawa ke band. Stanley
dirancang karakter, "The Wiz" juga dikenal sebagai "The
Warrior Mesir",Dan berpusat di sekitar Ankh Mesir, untuk
Vincent Menurut biografi Cium pejabat yang berwenang., Yang ditulis
oleh
David Leaf dan Ken Sharp, "Mesir Ankh Warrior" mengacu pada Vincent
make-up dan persona, sedangkan julukan "The Wiz" mengacu pada keahlian
sebagai pemain gitar. Menurut otobiografi Gene Simmons Kiss dan
Make- up, persona KISS Vincent semata-mata "The Wiz". Sebuah persona sebagai "The Warrior Ankh" atau sejenisnya, tidak disebutkan dalam buku sama sekali. </span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">Dari
1982-1983, lineup baru dari Kiss menjadi Simmons (Demon), Stanley (yang
Starchild), Eric Carr (Fox), dan Vincent atau Wiz
tersebut Ini inkarnasi dari Kiss menjadi inkarnasi terakhir dari era make-up asli.
</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">Vincent tidak muncul pada sampul Lick It Up dan dikreditkan sebagai gitaris. Vincent
co-writer di 8 dari 10 lagu di album; "Cocok Seperti sarung tangan A"
dan "Dance All Over Your Face" ditulis semata-mata oleh Simmons.
</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">Kepribadian Vincent tidak baik dengan baik Stanley atau Simmons, dan dia diberhentikan dari KISS pada akhir tur . Dia
dipekerjakan kembali sebelum merekam dimulai untuk Lick It Up karena
Simmons dan Stanley tidak bisa menemukan gitaris baru dalam waktu
sesingkat itu. Kepribadian
masalah muncul sekali lagi dan Vincent dipecat mengikuti tur Lick It Up
dan digantikan oleh Mark St Yohanes (lahir nama Markus Norton). Bekerja Vincent pada Creatures of the Night tidak secara resmi diakui sampai album ini remastered pada tahun 1997.
</span><br style="color: lime;" /><span style="color: lime;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Vincent
kemudian dimanfaatkan oleh KISS sebagai penulis lagu di album Revenge
1992, memberikan kontribusi untuk lagu "Unholy", "Hati Chrome" dan "I
Just Wanna". Tak
lama Namun, Vincent, Simmons dan Stanley jatuh satu sama lain untuk
ketiga kalinya, dan sekali lagi memutuskan hubungan musik mereka.
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Rumor
yang telah beredar selama bertahun-tahun di antara kalangan penggemar KISS mengenai alasan yang benar untuk pemecatan Vincent dari KISS
dengan setidaknya satu anggota band menolak untuk berkomentar kecuali
untuk mengatakan bahwa hukum itu tidak untuk diskusi. Simmons
menyatakan dalam sebuah wawancara beberapa tahun kemudian bahwa
penembakan Vincent adalah untuk "perilaku yang tidak etis" tapi dia
tidak menjelaskan dengan pergi ke setiap detail.
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><span style="color: yellow;">Aku
bernama Vincent Cusano," Vinnie Vincent Itulah satu-satunya hadiah dia
diperbolehkan.. Sungguh menarik bahwa Vinnie tidak berubah namanya
kembali ke Vinnie Cusano. Vinnie, sebagai catatan, dipecat karena
perilaku yang tidak etis, bukan karena kurangnya Pria bakat sangat berbakat.. Dia tidak etis Dia dipecat.. <br />
<br />
<br />Merasa sudah saatnya untuk perubahan, Kiss membuat keputusan untuk meninggalkan make up dan kostum merek dagang mereka. Mereka
resmi muncul di depan umum tanpa riasan untuk pertama kalinya pada
September 18, 1983 penampilan di MTV, yang bertepatan dengan rilis album
baru band ini, Lick It Up. [70] Tur memamerkan album baru dan band
membuka kedok anggota
dimulai di Lisbon, Portugal, pada tanggal 11 Oktober 1983, di Pavilhão
Dramático de Cascais, konser pertama mereka tanpa make up sejak awal
1973.
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Lick
It Up menjadi emas pertama Kiss merekam dalam tiga tahun, tapi tur itu
bahkan lebih jarang menghadiri dari satu untuk Creatures of the Night. Vincent tidak bergaul dengan Simmons dan Stanley, dan dia meninggalkan band pada akhir tur pada bulan Maret 1984. Pengganti
Mark Vincent St John (lahir Markus Norton pada tanggal 7 Februari 1956
di Hollywood, California), session player dan tutor gitar.
<br />
<br />Dengan St John di papan tulis, Kiss merilis album glam metal Animalize pada tanggal 13 September 1984. Animalize
mengikuti keberhasilan Lick It Up, dan dengan video untuk "Surga on
Fire" yang sering diputar di MTV, Animalize adalah catatan band terlaris
di Amerika selama dekade tersebut. Dengan
keberhasilan album dan tur berikutnya, Kiss telah beberapa merebut
kembali kemuliaan mereka sebelumnya (meskipun tidak ke tingkat kejayaan
70-an mereka). St John, bagaimanapun, segera jatuh sakit dengan arthritis reaktif saat latihan tur, dan hanya dilakukan pada beberapa acara. St Yohanes dipecat dari KISS pada Desember 1984 dan digantikan oleh Bruce Kulick (lahir 12 Desember 1953 di Brooklyn). Kulick
berada di urutan keempat memimpin Kiss gitaris dalam waktu kurang dari
tiga tahun, tapi dia tinggal dengan band selama dua belas tahun
Kulick adalah salah satu terpanjang band anggota, dengan masa terus
menerus terpanjang siapa pun selain Simmons dan Stanley, tapi dia tidak pernah memakai make up ikon band.
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Salah satu konser pertama Kulick dimainkan di Detroit, Michigan Cobo Hall. Itu difilmkan untuk Animalize khusus MTV Live. Ini kemudian dirilis sebagai home video pertama band (Animalize Hidup Uncensored).
<br />
<br />Jajaran
Stanley, Simmons, Carr, dan Kulick ternyata menjadi yang paling stabil
sejak asli, dan untuk sisa tahun 1980-an KISS merilis serangkaian
platinum album-1985 Suaka, Malam Gila 1987 dan tahun 1988 terbesar hit
smash kompilasi , Thrashes & Hit. Malam gila, khususnya, adalah salah satu dari album Kiss paling sukses di luar negeri. Single
"Malam Gila Gila" mencapai 4 di chart single di Inggris, yang
menunjukkan tertinggi untuk tanggal untuk lagu Kiss. <br />
<br />Mengakhiri KISS '80 dengan rilis Oktober 1989 Hot di Shade. Meskipun
album gagal mencapai status platinum, itu menelurkan hit balada
Februari 1990 "Selamanya", co-ditulis oleh Michael Bolton. Memuncak pada 8, ini adalah kelompok tertinggi charting tunggal karena-"Beth" dan kedua band Top 10 tunggal. <br />
<br />Selama ini non-makeup tahun, Kiss berjuang dengan identitas dan basis penggemar. Simmons,
arguably kekuatan yang mendominasi di KISS selama 70-an, menjadi
kurang terlibat dengan kelompok di era 80-an ketika ia mengejar
kepentingan luar, terutama, karir film. Setelah menelanjangi band ini, dia berjuang dengan hilangnya persona Iblis. Selama waktu ini, Stanley menjadi kekuatan pendorong dalam Kiss, serta anggota mereka yang paling menonjol </span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Pada
Februari 1991, band ini memutuskan untuk sekali lagi meminta Bob Ezrin
untuk memproduksi album pertama mereka tahun 1990-an. Sebelum merekam bisa mulai dengan sungguh-sungguh, Namun, tragedi menimpa. Pada bulan Maret 1991, ditemukan bahwa Eric Carr memiliki tumor pada hatinya. Ini berhasil dihapus dalam operasi April, tetapi tumor lebih segera ditemukan di paru-parunya. Carr menerima kemoterapi dan diucapkan bebas kanker pada bulan Juli. Namun, pada bulan September ia menderita pertama dari dua perdarahan serebral. Dia meninggal pada tanggal 24 November 1991 di usia 41 (hari yang sama dengan Freddie Mercury) </span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Meskipun
hancur, Kiss melanjutkan, membawa drumer veteran Eric Singer (lahir
Eric Mensinger pada 12 Mei 1958 di Cleveland, Ohio). Singer telah bermain dengan Paul Stanley sebelumnya, sebagai bagian dari backing band Stanley selama tur solo 1989. Singer juga bermain dengan pemain seperti Black Sabbath, Gary Moore, Lita Ford, Tanah tandus dan Alice Cooper.
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span title="Eric Singer"><span style="color: cyan;">Eric Singer
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span></span><span style="color: yellow;">Balas dendam KISS dirilis pada tanggal 19 Mei 1992. Ini menampilkan, lebih ramping bermata keras suara, seperti ditunjukkan oleh single pertama, "Unholy". Dalam sebuah langkah mengejutkan, Kiss meminta bantuan Vinnie Vincent untuk tugas penulisan lagu. Album debut di Top 10 dan pergi emas. Ciuman memulai tur singkat klub AS pada musim semi 1992, sebelum memulai tur arena Amerika pada bulan September 1992. Ciuman diikuti dengan rilis III Hidup (14 Mei 1993), yang direkam selama tur Pembalasan. Empat hari kemudian, Kiss dilantik ke dalam RockWalk of Fame di Hollywood. </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Selama periode ini, nostalgia KISS mulai untuk mengambil uap. Juni
1994 melihat rilis dari Kiss My Ass: Ciuman Klasik Regrooved, sebuah
album kompilasi yang menampilkan artis-artis populer dari era meletakkan
spin sendiri mereka lagu-lagu Kiss. Hasilnya
adalah campuran eklektik, menampilkan versi funky, Lenny Kravitz dari
"Deuce" (dengan Stevie Wonder pada harmonika), punk versi ska dari
"Detroit Rock City" oleh Bosstones Mighty Mighty, dan mengambil langsung
Garth Brooks 'pada "Keberuntungan Keras wanita, "Cium sebagai band dengan cadangan nya. Pada
tahun 1995, kelompok ini merilis Kisstory buku, 440-halaman, 9 pon (4,1
kg), kronik sejarah rinci dari kelompok ke titik itu. Pada tahun yang sama, band ini memulai Tour Cium unik dan diterima dengan baik Konvensi seluruh dunia. Konvensi-hari
semua acara, menampilkan menampilkan dengan pakaian panggung KISS
klasik, instrumen, dan memorabilia, pertunjukan oleh band-band penutup
Kiss, dan dealer menjual barang KISS dari setiap tahap karier band. KISS
muncul tinggal di konvensi, pertanyaan dilakukan dan sesi tanya jawab,
menandatangani tanda tangan dan melakukan akustik dua jam set sebagian
besar terdiri dari permintaan penggemar spontan. Pada
tanggal AS pertama (17 Juni 1995), Peter Criss muncul di panggung
dengan KISS menyanyikan "Wanita Keberuntungan Keras" dan "Nothin
'untuk Menurunkan." Ini adalah pertama kalinya Criss telah melakukan publik dengan band dalam hampir 16 tahun </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Pada 9 Agustus 1995, Kiss bergabung garis panjang musisi untuk tampil di MTV Unplugged. Band menghubungi Criss dan Frehley dan mengundang mereka untuk berpartisipasi dalam acara tersebut. Keduanya
bergabung KISS di atas panggung untuk beberapa lagu di akhir
set-"Beth," "2000 Man," "Nothin 'to Lose," dan "Rock and Roll All Nite."Penampilan Unplugged berangkat bulan spekulasi bahwa kemungkinan reuni lineup Ciuman asli dalam karya. Dalam
minggu-minggu setelah konser Unplugged, bagaimanapun, band (dengan
Kulick dan Singer), kembali ke studio untuk pertama kalinya dalam tiga
tahun untuk merekam tindak lanjut Pembalasan. Karnaval of Souls: The Final Sessions selesai pada Februari 1996, namun rilis ditunda selama hampir dua tahun. Salinan bajakan album beredar luas di kalangan penggemar. <br />
<br />Sementara KISS terus eksis publik sebagai Simmons, Stanley, Kulick, dan Singer,
pengaturan untuk sebuah reuni dari lineup asli dalam karya. Upaya-upaya
ini memuncak dengan acara publik sedramatis setiap band ini telah
dipentaskan sejak tahun 1983 membuka kedok mereka di MTV.
</span><br style="color: red;" /><span style="color: red;"><br />
<br />Anda tahu bagaimana Grammy dulu, semua langsung tampak orang-orang dengan jas. Semua orang tampak lelah. Tidak ada kejutan. Kami lelah itu. Kita membutuhkan sesuatu yang berbeda ... sesuatu yang baru ... kita perlu shock orang ... jadi mari kita shock orang!
<br />
<br />Dengan
pernyataan pada tanggal 28 Februari 1996, Tupac Shakur memperkenalkan
lineup KISS asli (di makeup penuh dan Cinta Gun era pakaian panggung),
dan mendapatkan sambutan meriah di Penghargaan Annual Grammy ke-38 Pada tanggal 16 April., Band ini mengadakan konferensi
pers kapal USS Intrepid (CV-11) di New York, di mana mereka mengumumkan
rencana mereka untuk tur reuni penuh, dengan bantuan Doc McGhee manajer
baru. Konferensi, emceed oleh Conan O'Brien, adalah Penayangan untuk 58 negara. Pada tanggal 20 April, hampir 40.000 tiket untuk pertunjukan pertama tur terjual habis dalam 47 menit. <br />
<br />Konser
publik pertama yang menampilkan reuni Kiss yang baru adalah sebuah
pertunjukan selama satu jam pemanasan pada 15 Juni untuk KROQ Weenie
Roast tahunan di Irvine, California, di mana band ini hampir memicu
tahap Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre [84] Pada. Juni 28,
Tour Hidup / Seluruh Dunia KISS dimulai di Stadion Tiger di Detroit,
Michigan di depan orang banyak terjual habis dari 39.867 penggemar. Tur
berlangsung selama 192 menunjukkan lebih dari 11 bulan dan memperoleh $
43.600.000, membuat KISS tindakan atas-gambar konser tahun 1996 Kehadiran rata-rata 13.737 adalah yang tertinggi dalam sejarah kelompok. Pada bulan September 1998, kelompok Psycho Circus bersatu kembali dikeluarkan. Meskipun
penampilan mereka sebagai album pertama dengan lineup asli sejak tahun
1980-an membuka tabir (meskipun Criss tidak bermain di album),
kontribusi dari Frehley dan Criss yang minim. Sementara
gambar Frehley dan Criss ditampilkan menonjol di album, sebagian besar
pekerjaan lead guitar kemudian mengungkapkan telah dilakukan oleh
anggota band masa depan Tommy Thayer dan mantan anggota Bruce Kulick. Kebanyakan Drum tugas ditangani oleh musisi sesi Kevin Valentine. Meskipun
kontroversi, album debutnya mencapai 3 grafik, posisi tertinggi untuk
album Cium sampai Sonic Boom debut di 2 pada tahun 2009. Judul
lagu menerima nominasi Grammy untuk Best Rock Kinerja keras. Para Psycho
Circus Tour dibuka di Stadion Dodger di Los Angeles, California pada
malam Halloween tahun 1998, dan disiarkan di radio FM di seluruh AS itu
terbukti sukses lain, dan itu bersejarah untuk menjadi yang pertama yang
pernah menggabungkan 3-D visual ke panggung menunjukkan <br />
<br />Pada tanggal 11 Agustus 1999, Kiss dilantik ke dalam Hollywood Walk of Fame, dalam kategori "Industri Rekaman". 13 Agustus melihat premier nasional sebuah film bertema Ciuman, berjudul Detroit Rock City. Film
ini berlangsung pada tahun 1978, dan berfokus pada empat remaja (Edward
Furlong menampilkan) bersedia melakukan apa saja untuk tiket skor untuk
acara KISS terjual habis di Detroit.
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;" title="2000 also saw the release of a computer game, Kiss: Psycho Circus: The Nightmare Child.">Bulan
berikutnya, kelompok bekerjasama dengan Kejuaraan Dunia Gulat untuk
menghasilkan pegulat KISS-bertema dikenal sebagai The Demon yang
wajahnya dicat menyerupai Simmons. Kelompok ini dilakukan Dewa Petir hidup di WCW Nitro Senin untuk debut karakter. Band
ini mendapat $ 500.000 untuk satu malam-, satu-lagu kinerja
Karakter berumur pendek, karena semua hubungan dengan KISS dipotong
oleh WCW ketika kepalanya, Eric Bischoff dibebas tugaskan dari
tugas-tugasnya pada bulan September tahun itu .
<br />
<br />KISS diumumkan pada awal tahun 2000 bahwa mereka akan meluncurkan AS
Perpisahan Tour di musim panas, yang menjadi band terakhir, meskipun
terakhir untuk baris asli sampai;. Tur dimulai pada tanggal 12 Maret
2000 Para Kelompok cepat menambahkan tanggal untuk tur, yang berlangsung sampai April 2001. 2000 juga merilis permainan komputer, Kiss: Psycho Circus: The Anak Nightmare.
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">Pada
malam kaki Jepang dan Australia Tour Perpisahan pada tanggal 31 Januari
2001, Criss tiba-tiba meninggalkan band sekali lagi, dilaporkan tidak
senang dengan gajinya. Mengambil
tempat nya KISS drummer sebelumnya Eric Singer yang, dalam sebuah
langkah yang kontroversial di kalangan penggemar lama, diasumsikan
persona Cat si Criss sebagai Tour Perpisahan terus. </span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">
</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">Dengan
band ini dijadwalkan untuk menyebutnya hari diduga oleh awal 2001,
koleksi karir mencakup berjudul The Box Set (94 trek pada lima CD)
dirilis pada bulan November tahun itu, sementara musim panas mungkin
melihat item yang paling keterlaluan barang dagangan KISS belum - yang Kasket Kiss. Dalam
memperkenalkan Kasket Kiss, Simmons bergurau, "Aku mencintaimu 'Livin,
tapi ini membuat tampilan alternatif yang cukup sangat bagus." </span><br />
<br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Pada
4 Desember 2001, Kiss adalah salah satu kehormatan di National Academy
of Recording Seni dan Ilmu Pengetahuan ("The Recording Academy") Upacara
Penghargaan Pahlawan, di New York Bab NARAS. NARAS
memiliki 12 bab di seluruh Amerika Serikat, maka 12 upacara sepanjang
tahun, dengan kehormatan masing-masing yang dihormati oleh bab paling
dekat dengan tempat tinggal mereka. Dengan
menerima kehormatan, yang NARAS telah berganti nama menjadi "Recording
Academy Honors," KISS efektif menerima kehormatan tertinggi kedua karir
NARAS ', tepat di belakang Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Kiss
relatif tenang melalui sisa tahun, tetapi 2002 dimulai dengan beberapa
kontroversi sebagai Simmons mengambil bagian dalam sebuah wawancara
kontroversial di National Public Radio dengan host Terry Gross Pada
Februari 2002, Kiss (dengan Singer pada drum dan Frehley di. lead guitar) dilakukan selama Upacara Penutupan Olimpiade Musim Dingin tahun 2002 di Salt Lake City, Utah. Ini adalah penampilan terakhir Frehley dengan Kiss.
<br />Tommy Thayer tinggal di konser dengan "Spaceman" make-up
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Pada tanggal 6 Maret 2002, KISS melakukan konser pribadi di sebuah resor di Trelawny, Jamaika. Frehley, yang tidak lagi di bawah kontrak, tidak melakukan dengan kelompok. Ia
digantikan oleh Tommy Thayer, yang mengenakan makeup Frehley yang
Spaceman dan kostum untuk penampilan live pertama dengan Ciuman
Bulan itu, band (dengan Thayer) direkam penampilan di sitkom Amerika
That '70s Show. Para episode, "KISS That '70s Show", disiarkan pada bulan Agustus 2002. Thayer
lagi dilakukan dengan kelompok pada bulan April 2002, ketika dilakukan KISS"Detroit Rock City" (dengan pra-rekaman musik dan vokal hidup)
untuk penampilannya dalam acara Dick Clark Amerika ke-50 Ulang Tahun
Bandstand, yang disiarkan pada tanggal 3 Mei. </span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Pada
Februari 2003, Kiss perjalanan ke Australia dan dicatat Ciuman
Symphony: IV Hidup dengan Melbourne Symphony Orchestra di Stadion Etihad
(kemudian dikenal sebagai Telstra Dome) di Melbourne. Thayer sekali lagi diganti Frehley, sementara Peter Criss kembali ke grup. Album
ini adalah yang pertama dirilis pada Catatan Sanctuary, yang sejak itu
telah dijual kepada Universal Music Group - pemilik sisa katalog Kiss '.
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">
</span><br style="color: yellow;" /><span style="color: yellow;">Meskipun
klaim yang dibuat sebelum Tour Perpisahan itu akan jadi yang terakhir
kelompok itu, Kiss mengumumkan tur co-headlining dengan Aerosmith pada
tahun 2003. Frehley
mengumumkan bahwa kepergiannya dari band ini permanen, menyatakan bahwa
ia percaya Tour Perpisahan akan menjadi yang terakhir KISS itu, dan bahwa ia tidak ingin membuka untuk Aerosmith . Dia diganti
secara permanen dengan Thayer, seperti KISS pindah menjadi
fase pasca-reuni yang melihat band pelonggaran ke line-up baru, yang
menampilkan secara permanen Thayer sebagai "Space Ace" dan Singer
sebagai "catman". Pada
tur ini, masih menampilkan Peter Criss, kelompok memperkenalkan
"Platinum" paket tiket, dengan paket yang paling mahal seharga $ 1.000. Paket
ini termasuk kursi di lima baris pertama, bertemu-dan-menyapa dengan KISS setelah kinerja mereka, dan foto dengan band Tur
mendapatkan lebih dari $ 64.000.000 pada tahun 2003, yang peringkat 7
untuk tahun <br />
<br />Simmons dan Stanley tidak memperpanjang Criss 'kontrak ketika berakhir pada bulan Maret 2004. Criss,
di website-nya, menyatakan bahwa "Tidak ada, lagi, tidak ada yang
memanggil saya, atau pengacara saya mengenai perpanjangan untuk wisata
masa depan. Sebagai anggota pendiri Saya menemukan ini menjadi tidak
hormat kepada saya, dan untuk para fans yang telah membuat kami
salah satu band terbesar di dunia. " Criss dinyatakan dalam sebuah
wawancara radio pada tahun 2004 dengan Batang Eddie bahwa Simmons dan
Stanley yang akan mulai Kiss baru, dan berpikir dia sudah terlalu tua
untuk bermain selama dua jam ( Criss meskipun hanya 4 tahun lebih tua dari Simmons). </span><span title="Criss was permanently replaced by Singer at this point."><span style="color: yellow;">Criss secara permanen digantikan oleh Singer pada saat ini.
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span></span><span style="color: cyan;">Selama musim panas 2004, Kiss judul Rock Nation World Tour 2004, dengan Poison sebagai pembuka. Tur berakhir pada bulan Agustus dengan pertunjukan terjual habis di Mexico City. Tanggal yang dipilih pada tur difilmkan untuk Batu Nation Live! DVD
konser, dirilis pada tanggal 13 Desember 2005 Stanley, yang
telah mengalami kesulitan meningkat dengan pinggulnya, telah
mobilitasnya terbatas selama tur. Dia telah dilakukan operasi pinggul dua, dengan lebih kemungkinan di masa depan. </span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Setelah kesimpulan dari Rock Tour Bangsa, Kiss hanya dilakukan secara sporadis selama beberapa tahun. Kelompok ini dimainkan dua menunjukkan pada tahun 2005, dan enam lainnya pada tahun 2006. Empat
tahun 2006 menunjukkan itu konser Juli di Jepang, termasuk dua tanggal
(22 Juli dan 23) sebagai tindakan headlining di Festival Musik 2006 Udo. KISS yang dilakukan empat Juli 2007 konser, tiga yang dijuluki Tekan 'N Run Tour. Sebelum acara final pada tanggal 27 Juli, Stanley dirawat di rumah sakit dengan detak jantung yang sangat cepat. Dalam ketidakhadirannya, Kiss tampil dalam konser sebagai trio untuk pertama kalinya. Ini adalah konser Kiss pertama Stanley telah terjawab selama maka masa jabatannya 34-tahun dengan kelompok </span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">KISS (bersama dengan Ratu, Def Leppard, dan Judas Priest) dihormati pada
acara perdana "Rock VH1 Honors", yang diselenggarakan 25 Mei 2006 di Las
Vegas. Pada
tanggal 9 April 2006, The Associated Press mengumumkan acara tersebut
dengan mengatakan Sebuah band upeti, yang terdiri dari Rob Zombie
(vokal), Slash (gitar) "Hall Rock and Roll of Fame terlihat akan
mendapatkan beberapa kompetisi.", Scott Ian (bass), dan bandmates Supernova Tommy Lee (drum) dan Gilby Clarke (gitar), dilakukan "Dewa Petir" dengan Ace Frehley.
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Pada bulan Juni 2006, Gene Simmons dan Paul Stanley menghadiri pembukaan Coffeehouse KISS di Myrtle Beach, Carolina Selatan. Pada
tanggal 15 Oktober 2006, Simmons, Stanley, dan Criss yang inductees
perdana ke Long Island Music Hall of Fame, bersama dengan artis seperti
Neil Diamond, Billy Joel, Louis Armstrong, The Ramones dan Tony Bennett. </span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Stanley
merilis album solo kedua, Live ke Win, pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2006,
dan melakukan tur solo yang singkat dalam dukungan. Pada
tanggal 31 Oktober tahun yang sama, kelompok dirilis Volume Kissology
Satu: 1974-1977, yang pertama dari 10 set DVD mungkin menampilkan
cuplikan konser lengkap, wawancara, dan tidak pernah dilihat sebelumnya
klip Pada Januari 2007, mengatur. adalah 5X platinum di Amerika Serikat. Sebuah volume kedua dirilis pada 14 Agustus 2007. Itu disertifikasi Platinum 6X oleh R.I.A.A. pada tanggal 24 Oktober. Apa
yang tampaknya menjadi entri terakhir, Kissology Volume Tiga:
1992-2000, dirilis pada tanggal 18 Desember 2007 dan telah disertifikasi
Platinum oleh RIAA 8X Stanley
menegaskan bahwa ada volume lebih terbuka dalam sebuah wawancara dengan
penyiaran Norwegia pada musim panas 2008, tetapi tidak ada rincian
telah diberikan.
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">
</span><br style="color: cyan;" /><span style="color: cyan;">Pada April 2007, tragedi menimpa KISS lagi. Mantan
gitaris mereka, Markus St John, meninggal karena pendarahan otak pada
usia 51 jelas. Setelah dipecat dari KISS pada tahun 1984, St
Yohanes membentuk logam singkat glam kelompok Macan Putih. Pada
tahun 1990 ia sempat berkolaborasi dengan Peter Criss di sebuah band
bernama The Jauhkan, yang hanya dilakukan sekali dan tidak ada rekaman
dirilis. St
John sebagian besar keluar dari pandangan publik pada tahun-tahun
kemudian, tapi sesekali membuat penampilan pada konvensi penggemar Kiss.
</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;">
</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;">Meskipun KISS telah memenuhi syarat untuk percandian di Batu dan Hall of Fame
roll (yang aturan menyatakan bahwa tindakan tersebut memenuhi syarat 25
tahun setelah rilis pertama) sejak 1999/2000, mereka tidak dicalonkan
sampai 2009. Sementara pers ini tidak menyenangkan beberapa fans, Stanley dan Simmons mempertahankan bahwa tidak ada artinya bagi mereka. Namun
demikian, sekelompok sekitar 200 penggemar KISS mengadakan aksi
protes di depan Hall of Fame di Cleveland, Ohio pada tanggal 5 Agustus
2006. Ini
adalah demonstrasi terorganisir pertama dikenal mencari induksi band ke
Hall Pada tanggal 15 Desember 2009, diumumkan bahwa KISS tidak
akan antara 2010, Hall inductees.
</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;">
</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;">Pada
tahun 2007, sebuah seri buku komik baru yang menampilkan band ini
dirilis oleh Grup Komik KISS dalam hubungan dengan Platinum Studios. Berjudul KISS 4K: Legends Never Die, edisi pertama keluar dalam ukuran reguler
dan 1,5 raksasa 'x 2,5 "ukuran, dijuluki edisi Destroyer. KISS
dijadwalkan untuk bermain di Whistler pada pertengahan September,
tetapi rencana-rencana konser dibatalkan akhir Agustus karena masalah
paspor.
</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;">KISS di Stockholm pada tahun 2008
<br />
<br />Kemudian, pada tahun 2008 melihat band mengambil kecepatan, melakukan tur pertama mereka tepat Eropa selama hampir satu dekade. Pada
tanggal 30 Januari 2008, gitaris dan vokalis Paul Stanley menegaskan KISS yang akan meluncurkan Tour Alive/35 Dunia Kiss, bermain menunjukkan
arena dan stadion di Eropa, Australia dan Selandia Baru. Pada
tanggal 16 Maret 2008, Cium ditutup Formula 1 ING Australian Grand Prix
di Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit - Melbourne, Australia serta tampil di
Brisbane dan Sydney sebagai bagian dari tur ini. Ciuman
bermain di Rock2Wgtn dua hari festival yang diselenggarakan di
Wellington, Selandia Baru pada 22 Maret dan 23 2008; sebuah festival
yang juga menampilkan Ozzy Osbourne, Whitesnake, Poison, Alice Cooper,
Lordi, Altar Sonic dan Symphony of Jeritan dengan efek khusus yang
diberikan oleh Weta Workshop Lord of the Rings dan King Kong ketenaran.
</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;">
</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;" title="to continue the Alive/35 tour, starting at July 18 in Halifax, NS.[114][115][116]">Sepanjang
musim panas 2008, Kiss judul festival serta menunjukkan mereka sendiri
dan dimainkan untuk penonton rekor sekitar 400 000 orang Sebagai
bagian dari tur berjudul KISS Download Festival di Donington, Inggris,
pada 13 Juni.. Tiga hari kemudian mereka berjudul Festival Rock di Nijmegen Panah, Belanda. Pada tanggal 28 Juni, Kiss judul Rapat Graspop Logam di Dessel, Belgia. Itu adalah acara terakhir di kaki Eropa tur 'Hidup 35'. Senin, 4 Agustus, Kiss bermain di Rockin 'Rally di Sturgis Rally Motor sebagai bagian dari tur. South Dakota Gubernur Mike Rounds diproklamasikan 4 Agustus 2008, untuk menjadi "KISS Hari Rock and Roll" di South Dakota. Pada
bulan September 2008, baik Gene Simmons dan Paul Stanley mengkonfirmasi
rumor bahwa Kiss Alive/35 Tour akan berlanjut dengan tur besar Amerika
Utara pada awal tahun 2009, tur besar di Amerika Selatan, ketika KISS bermain di April 5 di Argentina, April
7 dan 8 di Brasil, 14 April di Peru (KISS pertama menunjukkan yang
pernah di Peru) dan konser lainnya di Venezuela (KISS pertama
menunjukkan yang pernah di Venezuela) dan Chile, pada akhir pertengahan
dari Kiss tahun 2009 kembali ke Amerika Utara untuk melanjutkan tur Alive/35, dimulai pada 18 Juli di Halifax, NS </span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
</span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">Lebih
dari sepuluh tahun setelah album studio terakhir mereka, dan tahun
berikut penolakan tentang pernah ingin melakukan sebuah album baru,
Stanley dan Simmons berubah pikiran. Pada November 2008, Paul Stanley menyatakan untuk rock fotografer Ross Halfin bahwa album KISS baru dalam karya. Stanley sendiri akan menjadi produser, dan album akan memiliki "70-an nyata KISS suara" untuk itu. Kemudian bulan itu, Simmons dan Stanley baik secara publik mengkonfirmasi informasi tentang album KISS baru. <br />
<br />Kami
memiliki 4 lagu yang direkam Jika Anda penggemar barang-barang kami
dari sekitar 1977, Anda akan merasa seperti di rumah Semua dari kita
telah mengambil panggilan lagu untuk senjata di semangat yang sama yang
pernah kita lakukan -.. Tanpa peduli ..
di dunia dan tanpa ada penulis luar untuk membuktikan kepada siapapun
Hanya melakukan apa yang alamiah Mengabaikan mode, tren dan dengan
sumpah pribadi dari kita semua:.. mengetuk ada Ada banyak orang di luar
sana melakukan hal ini dan mereka tidak ' t
perlu empat orang palefaced berpura-pura mereka dari kap mesin Selain
itu, aku tidak yakin bagaimana untuk benar mengucapkan 'Wassup.'. Lihat Anda semua ada ... Atau mungkin nanti </span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
</span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">Band
ini muncul di American Idol Mei 2009 tampil dengan Adam Lambert,
menyanyikan "Detroit Rock City" dan "Rock and Roll All Nite".</span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
</span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">Pada
bulan Juli 2009, Paul Stanley mengumumkan tanggal rilis tanggal 6
Oktober 2009 untuk album baru Sonic Boom Ini termasuk CD materi
baru, direkam ulang versi hits KISS terkenal (sebelumnya dirilis sebagai
Jigoku-Retsuden, sebuah Album
eksklusif Jepang pada tahun 2008) dan sebuah DVD live di Buenos Aires,
Argentina "Delilah Hari Modern" diumumkan dan dirilis sebagai off
tunggal memimpin Sonic Boom pada 19 Agustus 2009 untuk radio. Lagu
itu rilis single pertama Kiss 'dalam 11 tahun, pendahulunya lagu sedang
"Anda Ingin yang Terbaik" yang dirilis pada tahun 1998 dari album
Circus Psycho band. Karena
preview awal album, lagu tersebut telah memperoleh umpan balik positif
dari kedua kritikus dan penggemar, dan telah dibandingkan dengan bekerja
70-an band ini. Untuk mendukung album baru, Kiss muncul
tinggal di Late Show dengan David Letterman pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2009 dan Jimmy Kimmel Live! pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2009. Sonic Boom debutnya di Nomor 2 di Billboard 200, menjual 108.000 kopi dalam minggu pertama rilis.
</span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
</span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">Pada
tanggal 25 September 2009, Kiss Alive/35 Wisata Amerika Utara
menggebrak di Cobo Hall di Detroit, MI, keduanya malam difilmkan untuk
rilis DVD masa depan. Ini
adalah pertunjukan terakhir band di sana, sebagai tempat dijadwalkan
akan ditutup, namun masih memegang acara untuk hari ini (seperti Tour
Carnage dengan Slayer & Megadeth, pada bulan Agustus 2010). Tur
awalnya dijadwalkan untuk menyimpulkan pada tanggal 6 Desember 2009, di
American Airlines Center di Dallas, TX, bagaimanapun, menunjukkan
beberapa tambahan telah ditambahkan dan kinerja terakhir sekarang
dijadwalkan 15 Desember di Sault Ste. </span><span title="Marie.[124]"><span style="color: magenta;">Marie</span><br style="color: magenta;" /><span style="color: magenta;">
</span></span><span style="color: white;">KISS berjudul Voodoo Fest 2009 yang diadakan di City Park di New Orleans, Louisiana pada Malam Halloween. </span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">Selama
kinerja mereka di Pusat MTS pada tanggal 9 November 2009 di Winnipeg,
Manitoba, salah satu pencahayaan gulungan terbakar dari isyarat Pyro. Truss harus diturunkan dalam untuk memiliki api dipadamkan. Selama lima atau lebih menit yang dibutuhkan untuk memadamkan api, band pecah ke dalam "Firehouse" lagu. Tidak ada yang cedera dan menunjukkan melanjutkan <br />
<br />Mulai mencium kaki Eropa dari Sonic Boom Selama Tur Eropa pada Mei 2010. Tragedi
terjadi KISS untuk ketiga kalinya, ketika mantan manajer mereka Bill
Aucoin meninggal karena kanker pada tanggal 28 Juni 2010 di usia 66. Stanley dan Simmons mengatakan dia seperti anggota kelima dari Kiss. Tur pertama mereka termasuk menunjukkan arena Inggris pada 11 tahun dan kunjungan pertama mereka ke Slowakia. KISS
kemudian bermain di dua tanggal di kota-kota AS Cheyenne, Wyoming dan
The North Dakota State Fair di Minot, North Dakota pada bulan Juli 2010.
Mereka juga bermain di Indiana State Fair pada bulan Agustus dan Minnesota State Fair pada bulan September. Mereka juga membuat penampilan singkat di S.P.A.C. (Saratoga Performing Arts Center) di Saratoga, New York pada tanggal 17 Agustus 2010. Pada tanggal 23 Juli, Kiss memulai The Hottest Tampilkan Tour Bumi di Amerika Serikat. Tur melihat band bermain menunjukkan banyak di seluruh Amerika Serikat, Kanada dan Meksiko.
<br />
<br />Pada
tanggal 13 April, 2011, KISS mulai merekam album baru akan dirilis
akhir tahun ini Gene Simmons menyatakan, album "adalah akan
menjadi langkah selanjutnya untuk Sonic Boom Sangat mirip -.. Lagu-lagu
rock lurus, tidak ada balada, tidak ada keyboard, tidak apa-apa, </span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">Pada
bulan Maret 2011, saat mengunjungi Israel, Simmons mengumumkan bahwa ia
berencana untuk membawa KISS ke Israel Pada Mei 2011, Kiss
mengumumkan Kruise pernah kiss pertama yang berlayar pada Oktober 2011..pesiar ini akan menampilkan banyak kegiatan seperti
Partai Halloween Kiss, Kiss Q & A pada Deck Lido dan menunjukkan KISS dua (salah satunya adalah sebuah pertunjukan akustik tanpa
make-up), bersama dengan seniman lain.
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">Awalnya
ditetapkan untuk rilis pada musim gugur tahun 2011, tindak lanjut Sonic
Boom dijadwalkan ulang untuk rilis Januari 2012, menurut Simmons dan
Stanley selama chatting online dengan penggemar melalui Ortsbo. Juga, Kissology lama ditunggu: Volume Empat DVD akan dirilis pada saat yang sama album hit rak baru. Selain itu, Stanley mengungkapkan bahwa sampul album baru akan mirip dengan Penghancur tapi dilukis oleh seniman lain. </span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">KISS menghabiskan musim panas 2011 tempat bermain di AS dan Kanada,
mengunjungi kota-kota yang mereka belum dalam beberapa saat. Mereka ini dijuluki "Kota Hilang Tour." Menurut www.kissonline.com, tur berakhir di Verona, New York. </span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">Pada tanggal 21 Agustus 2011, ia mengumumkan pada website KISS bahwa album berikutnya akan disebut Rakasa.
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span style="color: white;">Band ini menyelenggarakan "Kruise Kiss" onboard kapal pesiar dari Oktober 13-17, 2011. Acara ini melibatkan set akustik serta kegiatan lainnya. Selama
5 hari pelayaran dimulai di Miami, Florida dan berakhir di Half Moon
juga band yang mengumumkan Kruise KISS 2012 adalah dalam
karya.
</span><br style="color: white;" /><span title="[edit] Musical style"><span style="color: white;">Gaya Musik
</span><br style="background-color: black; color: red;" /><span style="background-color: black; color: white;">
</span></span><span style="background-color: black; color: red;">Karena
ambiguitas dalam perbedaan antara "hard rock" dan "logam berat Kiss musik selalu diberi label satu atau yang lain. Namun,
tak lama setelah pembentukan band ini, kritikus menyebut mereka
"thunderrockers Mereka juga bereksperimen di disko (Dinasti),
pop rock (Unmasked), seni cadas / rock progresif (Musik dari "The
Penatua") dan grunge (Karnaval of Souls: The Sesi Akhir) gaya. Musik
mereka digambarkan oleh All music sebagai "campuran komersial ampuh
anthemic batu, kepalan-berdebar keras, didorong oleh kait ramping dan
balada didukung oleh gitar keras, melodi menjemukan, dan string menyapu.
Itu adalah suara yang meletakkan dasar untuk arena baik rock
dan pop-logam yang didominasi batu di akhir '80-an Tinjauan
kritis pertama Its KISS dijelaskan sebagai". seorang Amerika Black
Sabbath "di Rolling Stone. Dengan gitar kembar memalu keluar
catchy riff mondo-distorto dan
bass dan drum ramah membesarkan belakang, "kata RS dari Hotter Than
Hell," KISS spews sebagainya jenis menipu gemuruh histeria terkendali,
erat mirip dengan suara yang pernah dipopulerkan oleh divisi tank Panzer
Jerman. Pada saat
yang sama, Banner Bennington dari majalah Musik Rock mengatakan,
"dengan anggotanya yang aneh, seperti Kabuki-make up, kostum kulit hitam
dan bertabur gudang senjata di atas panggung - baik musik dan literal - KISS merupakan bentuk paling ekstrim dari hard rock pada tahun 1974 <br />Untuk detail lebih lanjut tentang topik ini</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span class="long_text" id="result_box">Daftar anggota Kiss. </span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ag3TstSWfhk/Tq2iXYNV2TI/AAAAAAAAAVs/yJfFXjWXzuE/s1600/You+And+I.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ag3TstSWfhk/Tq2iXYNV2TI/AAAAAAAAAVs/yJfFXjWXzuE/s400/You+And+I.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Add caption</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="long_text" id="result_box"><br /><span style="background-color: black;" title="Paul Stanley – vocals, rhythm guitar (1973–present)">Paul Stanley - vokal, rhythm guitar (1973-sekarang)
</span>Gene Simmons - vokal, bass (1973-sekarang)
<br /> <span style="background-color: black;" title="Eric Singer – drums, percussion, vocals (1991–1996, 2001–2002, 2004–present)">Eric Singer - drum, perkusi, vokal (1991-1996, 2001-2002, 2004-sekarang)
<br /> </span>Tommy Thayer - lead guitar, vokal (2002-sekarang)
<br />
<br /><span title="Former members">Mantan anggota
<br />
<br /> </span>Ace Frehley - lead guitar, vokal (1973-1982, 1996-2002)
<br /> Peter Criss - drum, perkusi, vokal (1973-1980, 1996-2001, 2002-2004)
<br /> Eric Carr - drum, perkusi, vokal (1980-1991)
<br /> Vinnie Vincent - lead guitar, vokal (1982-1984)
<br /> <span title="Mark St. John – lead guitar (1984)">Markus St John - lead guitar (1984)
<br /> </span><span title="Bruce Kulick – lead guitar, vocals (1984–1996)">Bruce Kulick - lead guitar, vokal (1984-1996)
</span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-5410033380503081432011-10-24T19:08:00.000+07:002012-03-13T02:42:41.461+07:00Mayhem Like Dark Night ? Black Metal !!!<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-evI7dgZ_3W0/TqVV0Xtk0uI/AAAAAAAAAFM/dfDnJaBWl6E/s1600/200px-Mayhem_Tribute_to_the_Black_Emperors.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-evI7dgZ_3W0/TqVV0Xtk0uI/AAAAAAAAAFM/dfDnJaBWl6E/s320/200px-Mayhem_Tribute_to_the_Black_Emperors.jpg" style="background-color: black;" width="315" /></a><b>Mayhem</b> adalah kelompok musik <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_metal" style="color: yellow;" title="Black metal">black metal</a><span style="color: blue;"> </span>dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" style="color: blue;" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a> yang dibentuk pada<span style="background-color: black;"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983" style="background-color: black; color: lime;" title="1983">1983</a>.
Formasi awal mereka terdiri dari Manheim (drums) dan Necrobutcher
(bass). Nama mereka diambil dari lagu "Mayhem With Mercy" oleh<span style="color: yellow;"> </span><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venom&action=edit&redlink=1" style="color: yellow;" title="Venom (halaman belum tersedia)">Venom</a><span style="color: yellow;">.</span> Mayhem adalah band yang sangat kontroversial karena keterlibatan mereka dalam berbagai<span style="background-color: black;"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembunuhan" style="background-color: black; color: white;" title="Pembunuhan">pembunuhan</a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunuh_diri" style="background-color: black; color: white;" title="Bunuh diri">bunuh diri</a><span style="background-color: black; color: white;">,</span><span style="background-color: black;"> </span>pembakaran gedung gereja, dan <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindakan_kekerasan" style="color: white;" title="Tindakan kekerasan">tindakan kekerasan</a> lainnya. Mayhem telah mengubah gaya musik mereka beberapa kali, dari black metal, death metal, sampai <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial" title="Industrial">industrial</a> dan <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a>.</div>
<table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: black;">
<tbody>
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<td><span style="background-color: red;"></span><span style="color: lime;">www.thetruemayhem.com</span> Or <span style="color: white;">www.youtube.com/user/rizalica</span></td></tr>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Tahun-tahun_awal_.281981-1990.29"></span><br />
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Mayhem didirikan pada 1981 oleh <span style="background-color: black; color: white;">gitaris/vokalis </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euronymous" style="background-color: black; color: white;" title="Euronymous">Euronymous</a><span style="background-color: black; color: white;">,</span><span style="background-color: black;"> </span><span style="color: blue;">basis </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrobutcher" style="color: blue;" title="Necrobutcher">Necrobutcher</a><span style="color: blue;">,</span> dan drummer <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjetil_Manheim" style="color: lime;" title="Kjetil Manheim">Manheim</a><span style="color: lime;">.</span>
Euronymous kemudian berkonsentrasi pada gitar setelah vokalis Messiah
(Eirik Nordheim) bergabung pada 1986, yang kemudian digantikan oleh
Maniac <span style="color: lime;">(</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Erik_Kristiansen" style="color: lime;" title="Sven Erik Kristiansen">Sven Erik Kristiansen</a><span style="color: lime;">). </span>Setelah dua demo, <span style="color: white;">mereka merekam </span><i style="color: red;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deathcrush" title="Deathcrush">Deathcrush</a></i><span style="color: white;"><span style="color: red;"> </span>dengan perusahaan rekaman baru Euronymous, Posercorpse Music.</span></div>
<div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: black;">
<a class="image" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Early_promo.jpg&filetimestamp=20061222163324" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="250" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/5/55/Early_promo.jpg/220px-Early_promo.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;">
<div style="color: purple;">
</div>
<div class="thumbcaption" style="color: red;">
<div class="magnify">
<span style="color: lime;">Lyrics mereka adalah Satanisme & Kekerasan walaupun Euronymous Menolak pada awalnya musik Mereka dipengaruhi oleh</span><span style="background-color: black;"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genre_musik" style="background-color: black; color: white;" title="Genre musik">genre</a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_metal" style="color: white;" title="Death metal">death</a><span style="color: white;">/</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_metal" style="color: white;" title="Speed metal">speed metal</a>, namun kemudian berkembang menjadi lebih unik. Tema-tema kekerasan dari death metal kemudian diimbuhi dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilisme" style="color: white;" title="Nihilisme">nihilisme</a> <span style="color: yellow;">dan anti-agama, dipengaruhi oleh </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi_Norse" style="color: yellow;" title="Mitologi Norse">mitologi Norse</a><span style="color: yellow;">, filosofi </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" style="color: yellow;" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Frie</a><span style="color: yellow;">m satanisme </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" style="color: yellow;" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a><span style="color: yellow;"> dan </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_LaVey" style="color: red;" title="Anton LaVey">Anton LaVey</a><span style="color: yellow;"> dan memandang setan dari perspektif </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" style="color: yellow;" title="Kristen">Kristen</a><span style="color: yellow;">).</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<i>Deathcrush</i> yang diproduksi sejumlah 1000 keping terjual cepat,
dan diterbitkan ulang pada 1993 oleh Posercorpse Music, setelah
digabung dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deathlike_Silence_Productions" style="color: blue;" title="Deathlike Silence Productions">Deathlike Silence Productions</a> dan toko rekaman Euronymous <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvete" title="Helvete">Helvete</a>.
Rencana Euronymous adalah menjadikannya "...like a black church in the
future. We've thought about having total darkness inside, so that people
would have to carry torches to be able to see the records."</div>
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Dead & Euronymous</div>
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Pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988" style="color: white;" title="1988">1988</a><span style="color: white;">,
</span>Manheim dan Maniac meninggalkan band ini; Manheim karena ingin mencari
pekerjaan tetap, Maniac setelah gagal bunuh diri dan dimasukkan ke rumah
sakit jiwa. Mereka digantikan oleh <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Yngve_Ohlin" style="color: white;" title="Per Yngve Ohlin">Dead</a> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Axel_Blomberg" style="color: white;" title="Jan Axel Blomberg">Hellhammer</a><span style="color: white;">.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Dead, seperti namanya, memiliki sifat melankolis dan menggemari tema-tema <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kematian" style="color: white;" title="Kematian">kematian</a>,
pembusukan, dan kegelapan. Bahkan Euronymous, yang tidak menyukainya,
khawatir akan kesehatan jiwanya. Walaupun demikian Dead memiliki banyak
teman dalam dunia black metal, walaupun dianggap sedikit naif.</div>
<div style="background-color: black;">
<span style="color: blue;">Menurut </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bard_Eithun" style="color: yellow;" title="Bard Eithun">Bard Eithun</a><span style="color: blue;">,
"He (Dead) wasn't a guy you could know very well. I think even the
other guys in Mayhem didn't know him very well. He was hard to get close
to. I met him two weeks before he died. I'd </span><span style="color: red;">met him maybe six to eight
times, all in all. He had lots of weird ideas. I remember Aarseth was
talking about him and said he did not have any humour. He did, but it
was very obscure. Honestly, I don't think he was enjoying living in this
world." </span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<span style="color: white;">Dead memiliki tingkah laku yang aneh; suatu kali ia mengubur
pakaiannya di bawah tanah selama beberapa minggu sehingga ia dapat
memakai pakaian tersebut yang sudah membusuk dalam suatu konser. Ia juga
pernah memasukkan seekor gagak mati ke dalam kantong plastik untuk
"menghirup hawa kematian" sebelum naik panggung.</span> Hal ini makin
memperkuat atmosfir musik Mayhem,<span style="color: lime;"> dan lirik band ini berkembang menjadi
satanisme, kegelapan, depresi, dan kejahatan. Dalam banyak pertunjukan
mereka, kepala-kepala babi ditancapkan di atas tombak dan Dead melukai
dirinya sendiri dengan pisau.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Formasi dengan Dead dan Euronymous menjadi terkenal. Setelah beberapa pertunjukan di Norwegia dan Jerman (di mana <i style="color: yellow;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_in_Leipzig" title="Live in Leipzig">Live in Leipzig</a></i><span style="color: yellow;"> </span>direkam), Mayhem mulai merekam album mereka yang pertama, <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Mysteriis_Dom_Sathanas" title="De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas"><span style="color: yellow;">De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas</span></a></i><span style="color: yellow;">.</span></div>
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<span style="color: white;">Pada bulan April </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991" style="color: white;" title="1991">1991</a><span style="color: white;">, Dead mati bunuh diri dalam usia 22 tahun dengan tembakan di kepala dan
luka-luka di pergelangan tangan, disebabkan oleh pisau berburu yang baru
ia beli hari itu.</span> Ia bunuh diri di rumah yang ia sewa bersama
anggota-anggota Mayhem lainnya di Kråkstad, dan meninggalkan pesan
"Excuse all the blood, Cheers" walaupun anggota-anggota Mayhem lain
mengatakan isinya lebih panjang, termasuk "the knife was too dull to
finish the job so I had to use the shotgun". Euronymous adalah yang
pertama menemukan jenazahnya, dan ia mengambil beberapa foto yang
kemudian digunakan sebagai sampul album bootleg <i>Dawn of the Black Hearts</i>.</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Menurut <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occultus" style="color: yellow;" title="Occultus">Occultus</a><span style="color: yellow;">,</span>
yang menggantikan Dead sebagai vokalis Mayhem, "He (Dead) didn't see
himself as human; he saw himself as a creature from another world. He
said he had many visions that his blood has frozen in his veins, that he
was dead. That is the reason he took that name. He knew he would die.."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayhem#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Peluru yang ia gunakan dikirim oleh seorang musisi dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen" style="color: yellow;" title="Bergen">Bergen</a><span style="color: yellow;">, </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegia" style="color: yellow;" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a><span style="color: yellow;"> </span>bernama <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Vikernes" style="color: lime;" title="Kristian Vikernes">Kristian Vikernes</a><span style="color: lime;"> </span>(atau Varg Vikernes, Count Grishnackh; ex <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Funeral" title="Old Funeral">Old Funeral</a>, satu-satunya anggota band black metal <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burzum" title="Burzum">Burzum</a>,
yang kemudian membunuh Euronymous). <span style="color: yellow;">Euronymous bersikap dingin dan
oportunistis terhadap bunuh diri Dead; dalam beberapa wawancara ia
mengatakan bahwa Dead bunuh diri karena musik death metal, jenis musik
dari AS yang ditentang oleh black metal, semakin terkenal. Menurut
Hellhammer, Euronymous mengambil beberapa potongan otak Dead dan membuat
sop, dicampur dengan daging, sayuran, dan merica. "He'd always said he
wanted to eat flesh, so he figured this was an easy way." Euronymous
juga mengaku membuat kalung dari beberapa serpihan tengkorak Dead, dan
mengirimnya ke beberapa musisi, misalnya band black metal </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" style="color: yellow;" title="Swedia">Swedia</a><span style="color: yellow;"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marduk_%28band%29" style="color: yellow;" title="Marduk (band)">Marduk</a><span style="color: yellow;">.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white;">
Pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993" style="color: lime;" title="1993">1993</a><span style="color: lime;">, </span><i style="color: lime;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_in_Leipzig" title="Live in Leipzig">Live in Leipzig</a></i><span style="color: lime;"> </span>diterbitkan dan dipersembahkan kepada Dead. Kemudian diikuti oleh bootleg <i style="color: lime;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_of_the_Black_Hearts" title="Dawn of the Black Hearts">Dawn of the Black Hearts</a></i><span style="color: lime;">.</span> Karena band ini mulai diselidiki oleh polisi dan media massa, Necrobutcher hengkang dan tinggal tersisa dua anggota.</div>
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<div style="background-color: black; color: blue;">
Tahun itu juga, proses rekaman untuk <i>De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas</i> dilanjutkan dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_Csihar" title="Attila Csihar">Attila Csihar</a> sebagai vokalis dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Count Grishnackh</a> sebagai bassist.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: blue;">
Karena penyelidikan polisi pula, Euronymous terpaksa menutup toko rekamannya <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helvete" title="Helvete">Helvete</a>. Pada saat ini ia berhutang sekitar 30.000 NOK pada Grishnackh, namun menolak untuk membayar.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_Agustus" title="10 Agustus">10 Agustus</a> 1993, Grishnackh pergi dari Bergen ke apartemen Euronymous di Oslo bersama Blackthorn (Snorre Westvold, dari band <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorns" title="Thorns">Thorns</a>.
Dalam perjalanan selama 7 jam itu, ia mampir ke rumah beberapa teman,
menciptakan alibi dengan menyewa video atas nama mereka. Sampai di rumah
Euronymous, Grishnackh menusuknya dengan pisau. Menurut otopsi
Euronymous ditusuk 23 kali, 2 di kepala, 5 di leher, dan 16 di punggung.
Walaupun demikian, Vikernes mengaku Euronymous jatuh di atas
pecahan-pecahan kaca dari sebuah lampu yang jatuh ketika mereka
berkelahi. Hal ini, menurutnya, menyebabkan luka-luka tusukan di
tubuhnya.</div>
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Walaupun kecurigaan awal jatuh ke orang-orang Swedia, Grishnackh
meninggalkan bukti berupa salinan kontrak yang berlumur darah (digunakan
sebagai alasan mengunjungi Euronymous). Dalam waktu beberapa hari,
polisi dapat dengan cepat menangkapnya dengan tuduhan pembunuhan. Ia
tetap merekam musik di penjara sebagai proyek yang bernama Burzum.
Dengan hanya satu anggota tersisa, Hellhammer, Mayhem efektif bubar.<span class="mw-headline" id="Tahun-tahun_berikutnya_.281994-sekarang.29">-sekarang)</span></div>
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Pada 1994, <i>De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas</i> akhirnya diterbitkan
setelah ditunda beberapa kali karena keberatan dari pihak keluarga
Euronymous, yang ingin agar rekaman bass oleh Count Grishnackh dihapus.
Walaupun Hellhammer sebagai satu-satunya anggota yang tersisa saat itu
menyanggupi hal ini, ia sebenarnya tidak bisa main bass dan tidak
mengubah rekaman itu sedikitpun.</div>
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Pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>,
Hellhammer memutuskan untuk menghidupkan kembali band ini. Untuk itu ia
menggaet gitaris Blasphemer (Rune Erickson) dan dua mantan anggota
Mayhem, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniac" style="color: white;" title="Maniac">Maniac</a> dan Necrobutcher. Mereka merekam EP <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf%27s_Lair_Abyss" title="Wolf's Lair Abyss">Wolf's Lair Abyss</a></i> <span style="color: yellow;">dan kemudian mereka menggelar beberapa konser di Eropa. Salah satunya di </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan" style="color: yellow;" title="Milan">Milan</a><span style="color: yellow;">, </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" style="color: yellow;" title="Italia">Italia</a><span style="color: yellow;">, dengan bintang tamu Atilla Csihar, dan direkam untuk </span><i style="color: lime;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediolanum_Capta_Est" title="Mediolanum Capta Est">Mediolanum Capta Est</a></i><span style="color: lime;">.</span></div>
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Pada tahun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, album kedua mereka <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Declaration_of_War" title="Grand Declaration of War">Grand Declaration of War</a></i>, diterbitkan. Album ini dipengaruhi oleh genre <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_metal" title="Progressive metal">progressive</a> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant-garde_metal" title="Avant-garde metal">avant-garde metal</a>,
merupakan album konsep dengan tema perang dan kiamat. Maniac tidak lagi
menyanyi dengan vokal black metal namun dengan lirik dibacakan, dan
hampir semua lagunya segue ke lagu berikutnya. Tanggapan terhadap album
ini bermacam-macam, mulai dari kritik karena pengaruh avant-garde dan
electronic, sampai pujian dari kritikus Brian Russ yang mengatakan album
ini adalah "really the first cohesive work the band has ever done" dan
"a fitting culmination to their career thus far". Banyak orang
menganggap bahwa unsur-unsur electronic dalam album ini dilebih-lebihkan
karena hanya muncul di satu lagu, "A Bloodsword and a Colder Sun."</div>
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Empat tahun kemudian, Mayhem menerbitkan <i style="color: blue;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera" title="Chimera">Chimera</a></i><span style="color: blue;"> pada </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004" style="color: blue;" title="2004">2004</a><span style="color: blue;">, di mana mereka kembali ke gaya awal mereka, dengan produksi yang lebih baik. </span><i style="color: blue;">Chimera</i><span style="color: blue;">
masih dipengaruhi oleh progressive metal, mungkin karena input dari
Blasphemer. Pada 2004, <span style="color: lime;">Maniac dipecat dari Mayhem karena masalah dengan </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demam_panggung" style="color: lime;" title="Demam panggung">demam panggung</a><span style="color: blue;">
yang menyebabkannya tergantung pada alkohol dan menolak tur. Dikatakan
bahwa Necrobutcher mengusirnya dengan cara menendangnya ke bawah tangga
setelah Maniac tidak mampu mengingat lirik lagu sebelum sebuah konser. </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_Csihar" style="color: blue;" title="Attila Csihar">Attila Csihar</a><span style="color: blue;"> menggantikan Maniac.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: blue;">
Mayhem saat ini sedang merekam album baru, berjudul <i>Ordo ab Chao</i>, direncanakan terbit pada 2006. Pada 4 Mei 2006, Mayhem memiliki kontrak dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season_of_Mist" title="Season of Mist">Season of Mist</a> records, sebuah <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_rekaman" title="Perusahaan rekaman">perusahaan rekaman</a> Perancis yang menerbitkan banyak album black metal. Saat ini belum ada tanggal terbit yang pasti. <span style="color: yellow;"> www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Seperti beberapa band black metal, Mayhem sering dihubungakan dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Nazisme" title="Neo-Nazisme">neo-Nazisme</a>. Tuduhan-Tuduhan ini didasarkan oleh pernyataan-pernyataan rasis Hellhammer, foto Necrobutcher di depan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskriegsflagge" title="Reichskriegsflagge">Reichskriegsflagge</a> dan merchandise band dengan emblem <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_SS_Division_Totenkopf" title="3rd SS Division Totenkopf">Totenkopf</a> dan logo <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a>. Logo ini dianggap ilegal di Norwegia karena rasis. Sampai saat ini tidak ada pernyataan resmi dari anggota-anggota Mayhem.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: black;">
<span class="mw-headline" id="Album" style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: lime;">Album </span><span style="color: lime;">Producer : <span style="color: yellow;">Yose Rizal Rustam </span></span></span></h2>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deathcrush" title="Deathcrush">Deathcrush</a></i> [EP] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Mysteriis_Dom_Sathanas" title="De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas">De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas</a></i> - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf%27s_Lair_Abyss" title="Wolf's Lair Abyss">Wolf's Lair Abyss</a></i> [EP] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Declaration_of_War" title="Grand Declaration of War">Grand Declaration of War</a></i> - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimera" title="Chimera">Chimera</a></i> - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li>
<li><i><a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ordo_ab_Chao&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ordo ab Chao (halaman belum tersedia)">Ordo ab Chao</a></i> - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_in_Leipzig" title="Live in Leipzig">Live in Leipzig</a></i> [live] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_From_The_Dark" title="Out From The Dark">Out From The Dark</a></i> [compilation] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li>
<li><i>Ancient Skin / Necrolust</i> [compilation] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li>
<li><i>Necrolust / Total Warfare</i> [split CD] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediolanum_Capta_Est" title="Mediolanum Capta Est">Mediolanum Capta Est</a></i> [live] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Legions" title="European Legions">European Legions</a></i> [compilation] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Legions" title="U.S. Legions">U.S. Legions</a></i> [compilation] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li>
<li><i>Live In Marseille 2000</i> [live] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li>
<li><i>Freezing Moon / Jihad</i> [split CD] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li>
<li><i>The Studio Experience</i> [box set] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legions_of_War" title="Legions of War">Legions of War</a></i> [compilation] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_of_a_Tortured_Skull" title="Voice of a Tortured Skull">Voice of a Tortured Skull</a></i> [demo] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_Fucking_Armageddon" title="Pure Fucking Armageddon">Pure Fucking Armageddon</a></i> [demo] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li>
<li><i>Live Zeitz</i> [bootleg] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li>
<li><i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_of_the_Black_Hearts" title="Dawn of the Black Hearts">Dawn of the Black Hearts</a></i> [bootleg] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li>
<li><i>From The Darkest Past</i> [bootleg] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li>
<li><i>A Tribute To The Black Emperors</i> [bootleg - split dengan Morbid] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li>
<li><i>In Memorium</i> [bootleg] - (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li style="background-color: black;"><i><br /></i></li>
</ul>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2132541542129653837.post-25048685314685885562011-07-22T04:23:00.000+07:002011-12-04T02:31:10.625+07:00Motley Crue !!!<br /><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZcmV62mdfXA/TiiSDptictI/AAAAAAAAACI/rQyOPySnLPw/s1600/216090_146625238736853_100001681320297_262768_2731616_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZcmV62mdfXA/TiiSDptictI/AAAAAAAAACI/rQyOPySnLPw/s320/216090_146625238736853_100001681320297_262768_2731616_n.jpg" width="193" /></a>Motley Crue Adalah Kelompok Music Metal Dari Amerika Yang Beranggotakan Nikki Sixx,Tommy Lee,Mick Mars,Vince Neil.<br />
Band Ini Terbentuk Pada Tahun 1981 Di Los Angeles,California.<br />
Motley Crue Di Kenal Sebagai Sebuah Band Yang Liar !!!<br />
<div style="color: red;">
<i><b>Para Personilnya Pernah Mengalami Kecanduan Alkohol</b></i></div>
<div style="color: red;">
<i><b>Dan Obat Obatan Dalam Jangka Waktu Lama Serta Sering Berurusan </b></i></div>
<div style="color: red;">
<i><b> Dengan <span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;">Pihak</span> </span>Berwajib Karena Berbagai Kasus Kriminilitas..^_^</b></i></div>
Album Terbaru Motley Crue Adalah Saints Of Los Angeles Yang Di Rilis Pada 24-Juni-2008 Lalu.<br />
<br />
<div style="color: red;">
<i><b><span style="background-color: yellow; color: blue;">Producer : Yose Rizal Rustam.( Yose Sixx ) </span></b></i><br />
<i><b><span style="background-color: yellow; color: blue;"><br />
</span></b></i></div>
<div style="color: red;">
<b>Angota</b></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white;">
Vince Neil-Vocals</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white;">
Nikki Sixx-Bass</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white;">
Mick Mars-Guitar</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: white;">
Tommy Lee-Drum</div>
<h2 class="bloc_title" style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<span id="current-artist">Mötley Crüe</span><br /><span class="description" id="current-songName">Too Fast For Love</span></h2>
<div class="audioPlayerMenu">
<ul class="modeLecture">
<li class="disabled" id="buttonRepeat" style="background-color: black;"><span style="color: yellow;"><span style="color: lime;">PRODUCER</span> Yose Rizal Rustam ( Yose Sixx )</span> <span style="color: lime;"> ^_^ \m/ \m/ \m/</span></li>
</ul>
<ul class="modeLecture">
</ul>
</div>
<div class="blocTracklist">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tracklist"><tbody>
<tr class="current" id="song2860477404"><td id="song2860477404-number" style="color: red;">1</td><td class="songName" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><a href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/#" id="song2860477404-url"><span id="song2860477404-songName">Too Fast For Love</span></a></td><td class="songRate" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><ul class="stars" id="song2860477404-rating">
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35 plays</td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td></tr>
<tr id="song2860423620"><td id="song2860423620-number" style="color: red;"><br />
2</td><td class="songName" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><a href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/#" id="song2860423620-url"><span id="song2860423620-songName">Shout At The Devil</span></a></td><td class="songRate" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><ul class="stars" id="song2860423620-rating">
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</td><td class="nbplayed" style="background-color: black; color: red;">30 plays</td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td></tr>
<tr id="song2860443948"><td id="song2860443948-number" style="color: red;">3</td><td class="songName" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><a href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/#" id="song2860443948-url"><span id="song2860443948-songName">Wild Side</span></a></td><td class="songRate" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><ul class="stars" id="song2860443948-rating">
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lK2bS4eqeCM/TqmqiSSibNI/AAAAAAAAATc/WekYTqb9sAc/s1600/175850_10150161144541929_417003051928_8114818_5218444_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lK2bS4eqeCM/TqmqiSSibNI/AAAAAAAAATc/WekYTqb9sAc/s320/175850_10150161144541929_417003051928_8114818_5218444_o.jpg" width="241" /></a></div>
29 plays</td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td></tr>
<tr id="song2858613066"><td id="song2858613066-number" style="color: red;">4</td><td class="songName" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><a href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/#" id="song2858613066-url"><span id="song2858613066-songName">Dr. Feelgood</span></a></td><td class="songRate" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><ul class="stars" id="song2858613066-rating">
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</td><td class="nbplayed" style="background-color: black; color: red;">38 plays</td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td><td class="trackMenu"><br /></td></tr>
<tr id="song2860399110"><td id="song2860399110-number" style="color: red;">5</td><td class="songName" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><a href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/#" id="song2860399110-url"><span id="song2860399110-songName">Kickstart My Heart</span></a></td><td class="songRate" style="background-color: black; color: lime;"><ul class="stars" id="song2860399110-rating">
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<div class="bloc" id="a-2860383656" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting">
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<h2 class="bloc_title">
<a class="plink" href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/2860383656-Introckduction.html" itemprop="name">Int<span style="text-decoration: underline;">rock</span>duction</a> </h2>
</div>
<div class="post clearfix">
<div class="image-container center" id="container-2860383656">
<a href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/photo.html?id_article=2860383656&id_article_media=-1"><img alt="" class=" tagImageSkyrock skyrockData_1_MediaNumber" src="http://df.img.v4.skyrock.net/df9/motley-crue/pics/2860383656_small_1.jpg" /></a>
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<div class="text-image-container" itemprop="articleBody">
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Mötley Crüe est un groupe de heavy metal
américain formé en 1981 à Los Angeles. On estime qu'ils ont vendu plus
de 80 millions d'albums à travers le monde, dont 40 millions aux États
Unis.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Après avoir quitté le groupe London, le bassiste Nikki Sixx rencontre le batteur Tommy Lee (alors batteur du groupe Suite 19).</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Ils
décident de fonder un groupe, et trouvent par le biais d'une petite
annonce le guitariste Mick Mars, qui trouvera le nom « Mötley Crüe »
(qui signifie littéralement "l'équipe bariolée". Le groupe cherche alors
un <span style="color: lime;">chanteur, et lorgne sur un ami de lycée de Tommy Lee, Vince Neil,
mais ce dernier refuse de quitter son groupe Rockandy, jusqu'à ce que
celui-ci se sépare. Les membres de Mötley Crüe décident de le
recontacter, et Vince Neil accepte alors de passer l'audition et
d'intégrer le groupe.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Le groupe se fait vite une réputation à
travers les clubs de Los Angeles, et s'entoure du manager Allan Coffman.
Ils sortent un premier album sur leur propre label Leathür Records,
fraîchement créé, dès novembre 1981 : Too Fast for Love, qui se vend à
20 000 exemplaires.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Le groupe, dont les années 1980 seront
synonymes de gloire, va marquer les esprits non seulement par sa
musique, mais également par son attitude provocante : avec leur style
vestimentaire très excentrique, mais également par une consommation
importante de drogue et d'alcool.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
En 1983, ils enregistrent Shout at the Devil, leur album le plus célèbre.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
Un
an plus tard, Vince Neil passe tout près de la mort, après un grave
accident de voiture, provoqué par une conduite en état d'ivresse. Son
passager, Razzle Dingley (batteur du groupe Hanoi Rocks) décèdera
quelques heures plus tard. Vince s'en tire avec un peu de prison,
quelques heures de travaux d'intérêt général, et une amende ; s'en suit
une cure de désintoxication. C'est à cette période que le groupe se fixe
comme règle d'interdire tout usage d'alcool envers Vince Neil, bien que
le reste du groupe, une fois rentré dans leur chambre d'hôtel profite
de se moment de détente pour s'autodétruire par le biais des drogues (en
particulier Nikki Sixx et Tommy Lee, Mick Mars ayant une addiction aux
alcools forts). Tout contrevenant devant payer la modique somme de 25
000$. Pendant cette tournée, Mötley Crüe prend un statut international
en faisant les premières parties d'Iron Maiden, d'Ozzy Osbourne et de
Kiss.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Leur troisième album Theatre of Pain sort en 1985. Il
contient les succès Louder Than Hell et Home Sweet Home, qui est leur
première ballade.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
En 1987, c'est la sortie du quatrième album
Girls, Girls, Girls. C'est à cette même époque, à la fin de l'année et
suite à la tournée japonaise que Nikki Sixx manque de mourir d'une
double overdose d'héroïne. L'album et la tournée restera, malgré tout,
un succès commercial. Lors de cette tournée le public peut voir la
batterie de Tommy Lee s'élever et tourner sur elle même au-dessus des
spectateurs.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<span style="color: lime;">Le train de vie débridé des membres de Mötley Crüe
manque de mettre en péril le groupe, et leurs managers vont donc leur
imposer des cures de désintoxication. Décision sage et payante, puisque
le cinquième album Dr. Feelgood (1989) va connaître un succès sans
précédent, marquant l'apogée de leur carrière. Ce disque, se classe 1er
des charts dès la première semaine de sa sortie. Il donnera naissance à
de</span> <span style="color: red;">nombreux tubes, dont les survoltés Dr. Feelgood et Kickstart My
Heart, ainsi que les ballades Without You et Don't Go Away Mad.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
En
février 1992, Vince Neil quitte le groupe (selon certaines rumeurs, le
groupe voyait d'un mauvais œil le fait qu'il passe le plus clair de son
temps à son passe-temps qui est la voiture de course]). Il est remplacé
par John Corabi la même année.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
En 1994 le groupe sort Mötley Crüe , qui se vendra nettement moins que son prédécesseur.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: red;">
Mötley
Crüe n'étant pas Mötley Crüe sans Vince Neil, celui-ci reviendra en
1997 pour enregistrer Generation Swine, qui sera malgré tout un échec
commercial.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
En 1998, leur contrat avec Elektra Records prend fin
ce qui instaure le doute au sein du groupe. Un an plus tard, Tommy Lee
quitte le groupe à la fin de la tournée Generation Swine pour poursuivre
une carrière solo ; il sera remplacé par Randy Castillo.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Les
années 1990 furent marquées par les difficultés pour Mötley Crüe,
notamment avec le décès, des suites d'un cancer, de la fille de Vince
Neil, et les 6 mois passés en prison par Tommy Lee à cause de son
attitude violente envers Pamela Anderson, son ex-femme.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
En 2000,
le groupe sort New Tattoo avec Randy Castillo qui marque lui aussi un
échec au niveau du nombre d'albums vendus. Malheureusement, Randy
Castillo étant gravement malade, il n'assurera pas la tournée et sera
remplacé par Samantha Maloney (ex-batteuse de Hole), et décèdera
quelques mois après, le 26 mars 2002, des suites d'un cancer</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
En 2001, les membres de Mötley Crüe publient une autobiographie : The Dirt.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Le
groupe est à ce moment-là mis de côté par ses membres qui préfèrent se
consacrer à leur carrière solo et à leur activités dans d'autres groupes
(Methods of Mayem pour Tommy Lee ; .58 et Brides of Destruction pour
Nikki Sixx).</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
Mais fin 2004, le groupe se reforme dans sa
formation originale pour enregistrer une compilation : Red, White &
Crüe, contenant des morceaux inédits, et qui sera suivi d'une tournée
mondiale en 2005 qui marque leur retour le sur le devant de la scène
rock. Un DVD et un CD de la tournée Carnival of Sins sortent en 2006. La
tournée Carnival of Sins fut un succès attirant près de 1 000 000 de
fans à leurs 125 représentations</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Leur plus récent album, Saints
of Los Angeles, sort le 24 juin 2008 et est le premier album du groupe
depuis 8 ans. Le premier avec le groupe au complet depuis 1997. Saints
of Los Angeles a reçu de très bonnes critiques dans l'ensemble et
démontre que Mötley Crüe est de retour. Suite au lancement de l'album,
Mötley Crüe s'est lancé dans une tournée mondiale, avec notamment des
dates aux festivals Hellfest et Graspop Metal Meeting en 2009.</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<br /></div>
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<div class="date">
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<h2 class="bloc_title">
<a class="plink" href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/2860477404-Too-Fast-For-Love-Too-Fast-For-Love-1981.html" itemprop="name">Too Fast For Love / Too Fast For Love (1981)</a> </h2>
</div>
<div class="post clearfix">
<div class="image-container right" id="container-2860477404">
<img src="http://47.mgl.skyrock.net/blog/vig/motley-crue.72410247.2860477404.1.jpg" /><span style="background-color: black;">
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<div class="text-image-container" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul class="artmusic">
<li><b>Title:</b> Too Fast For Love</li>
<li><b>Album:</b> Too Fast For Love</li>
<li><b>Year:</b> 1981</li>
</ul>
<div class="artmusic clear_bloc">
<b>Lyrics:</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;">
Oh no, oh no<br />
Oh. no oh no<br />
Oh no, oh no<br />
Living on a jet<br />
Making love to someone else's dreams<br />
Say it again<br />
She puts her leg up<br />
Well, calls it good luck<br />
Do you know what I mean?<br />
Do you remember?<br />
Well I remember<br />
Oh no, oh no<br />
Dream machine<br />
So damn cool she can turn on the night<br />
The more she gets<br />
<br />
Well, the more that she needs<br />
Do you know what I mean?<br />
Do you remember?<br />
Well I remember Oh no, oh no<br />
<br />
[Chorus]<br />
Too fast<br />
Too fast for love<br />
Too fast<br />
You're too fast for love [repeat]<br />
<br />
Oh no, oh no<br />
She's a streamline queen<br />
On a sex craved movie screen<br />
Say it again<br />
She'll use her time up<br />
Have nothing to show<br />
Well mark my words<br />
Do you remember?<br />
Well I remember<br />
Oh no, oh no<br />
<br />
Too fast<br />
Too fast for love<br />
Too fast<br />
You're too fast for love<br />
<br />
You're too fast</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 class="bloc_title">
<b class="blogmp3"></b> <a class="plink" href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/2860423620-Shout-At-The-Devil-Shout-At-The-Devil-1983.html" itemprop="name">Shout At The Devil / Shout At The Devil (1983)</a> </h2>
</div>
<div class="post clearfix">
<div class="image-container right" id="container-2860423620">
<img src="http://47.mgl.skyrock.net/blog/vig/motley-crue.72410247.2860423620.1.jpg" />
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<div class="text-image-container" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
<ul class="artmusic">
<li><b>Title:</b> Shout At The Devil</li>
<li><b>Album:</b> Shout At The Devil</li>
<li><b>Year:</b> 1983</li>
</ul>
<div class="artmusic clear_bloc">
<b>Lyrics:</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;">
Shout shout shout<br />
Shout shout shout<br />
Shout at the devil<br />
<br />
He's the wolf screaming lonely in the night<br />
He's the blood stain on the stage<br />
He's the tear in your eye<br />
Being tempted by his lies<br />
He's the knife in your back<br />
He's rage<br />
He's the razor to the knife<br />
Oh, lonely is our lives<br />
My head's spinnin' round and round<br />
But in the seasons of wither<br />
We'll stand and deliver<br />
Be strong and laugh and<br />
<br />
[Chorus]<br />
Shout shout shout<br />
Shout at the devil<br />
Shout shout shout<br />
<br />
He'll be the love in your eyes<br />
He'll be the blood between your thighs<br />
And then have you Crying for more<br />
He'll put strength to the test<br />
He'll put the thrill back in bed<br />
Sure you've heard it all before<br />
He'll be the risk in the kiss<br />
Might be anger on your lips<br />
Might run scared for the door<br />
But in seasons of wither<br />
We'll stand and deliver<br />
Be strong and laugh and<br />
<br />
Shout shout shout <br />
Shout at the devil<br />
Shout shout shout<br />
Shout at the devil<br />
<br />
He's the wolf screaming lonely in the night<br />
He's the blood stain on the stage<br />
He's the tear in your eye<br />
Being tempted by his lies<br />
He's the knife in your back<br />
He's rage<br />
He's the razor to the knife<br />
Oh, lonely is our lives<br />
My head's spinnin' round and round<br />
But in the seasons of wither<br />
We'll stand and deliver<br />
Be strong and laugh and<br />
<br />
Shout shout shout<br />
Shout at the devil x6<br />
Shout shout shout 5 X </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="date">
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<a class="plink" href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/2860443948-Girls-Girls-Girls-Wild-Side-1987.html" itemprop="name">Wild Side (1987)</a></div>
</div>
<div class="bloc" id="a-2860443948" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting">
<div class="frontadmin-blog-article-wrapper" style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<h2 class="bloc_title">
</h2>
</div>
<div class="post clearfix">
<div class="image-container right" id="container-2860443948">
<img src="http://47.mgl.skyrock.net/blog/vig/motley-crue.72410247.2860443948.1.jpg" /><span style="background-color: black; color: white;">
</span>
</div>
<div class="text-image-container" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: black; color: white;">
<ul class="artmusic">
<li><b>Title:</b> Wild Side</li>
<li><b>Album:</b> Girls Girls Girls</li>
<li><b>Year:</b> 1987</li>
</ul>
<div class="artmusic clear_bloc">
<b>Lyrics:</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;">
<br />
Kneel down ye sinners, to<br />
Streetwise religion<br />
Greed's been crowned the new King<br />
Hollywood's dream teens<br />
Yesterday's trash queens<br />
Save the blessings for the final ring-<br />
AMEN<br />
<br />
Take a ride on the wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
<br />
I carry my crucifix<br />
Under my death list<br />
Forward my mail to me in hell<br />
Liars and the martyrs<br />
Lost faith in The Father<br />
Long lost in the wishing well<br />
<br />
Take a ride on the wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
<br />
Fallen Angels<br />
So fast to kill<br />
Thy kingdom come on the wild side<br />
Our father<br />
Who ain't in heaven<br />
Plead thy name on on the wild side Holy Mary<br />
Mother may I<br />
Pray for us on the wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
<br />
Name dropping no-names<br />
Glamorize cocaine<br />
Puppets with strings of gold<br />
East L.A. at midnight<br />
Papa won't be home tonight<br />
Found dead with his best friend's wife<br />
<br />
Take a ride on the wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
<br />
Take a ride on the wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
<br />
Gang fights<br />
Fatal strikes<br />
We lie on the wild side<br />
No escape<br />
Murder rape<br />
Doing time on th<br />
<div class="modified_on">
<time datetime="2010-05-14T03:52:02+07:00" itemprop="dateModified">Edited on Friday, 14 May 2010 at 3:52 AM</time>
</div>
e wild side<br />
A baby cries<br />
A cop dies<br />
A day's pay on the wild side <br />
Wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
Tragic life on the wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
Wild side<br />
Kickin' ass on the Wild Side</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 class="bloc_title">
<b class="blogmp3"></b> <a class="plink" href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/2858613066-Dr-Feelgood-Dr-Feelgood-1989.html" itemprop="name" style="background-color: black; color: lime;">Dr. Feelgood / Dr. Feelgood (1989)</a> </h2>
</div>
<div class="post clearfix">
<div class="image-container right" id="container-2858613066">
<img src="http://47.mgl.skyrock.net/blog/vig/motley-crue.72410247.2858613066.1.jpg" /><span style="background-color: red; color: yellow;">
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<div class="text-image-container" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<ul class="artmusic">
<li><b>Title:</b> Dr. Feelgood</li>
<li><b>Album:</b> Dr. Feelgood</li>
<li><b>Year:</b> 1989</li>
</ul>
<div class="artmusic clear_bloc">
<b>Lyrics:</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;">
Yeah yeah<br />
Rat-tailed Jimmy is a second hand hood<br />
Deals out in Hollywood<br />
Got a '65 Chevy, primered flames<br />
Traded for some powdered goods<br />
Jigsaw Jimmy he's the one in the game<br />
But I hear he's doin' o.k.<br />
Got a cozy little job selling the Mexican mob<br />
Packages the candycaine<br />
<br />
He's the one they call Dr. Feel good<br />
He's the one that makes ya feel all right<br />
He's the one they call Dr. Feel good<br />
<br />
Cops on the corner always ignore<br />
Somebody's getting paid<br />
Jimmy's got it wired, law's for hire<br />
Got it made in the shade<br />
Got a little hideaway, does business all day<br />
But at night he'll always be found<br />
Sellin' sugar to the sweet<br />
People on the street<br />
Call this Jimmy's town<br />
<br />
He's the one they call Dr. Feelgood<br />
He's the one that makes ya feel all right<br />
He's the one they call Dr. Feelgood<br />
He's gonna be your Frankenstein <br />
I've got one thing you'll understand<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
he's not what you'd call a glamorous man<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
Got one thing that's easily understood<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
He's the one they call Dr. Feelgood<br />
Oh yeah<br />
<br />
He'll tell you he's the king<br />
Of these barrio streets<br />
Moving up the shangri-la<br />
Came by his wealth as a matter of luck<br />
Says he never broke no law<br />
Two time loser running out of juice<br />
Time to move out quick<br />
Heard a rumour going round<br />
Jimmy's going down<br />
This time it's gonna stick<br />
<br />
He's the one they call Dr. Feelgood<br />
He's the one that makes ya feel all right<br />
He's the one they call Dr. Feelgood<br />
He's gonna be your Frankenstein<br />
<br />
Let him soothe your soul, just take his hand<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
Some people call him an evil man<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
Let him introduce himself real good<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
He's the only one they call Feelgood<br />
*solo*<br />
Guitar!<br />
<br />
(SPOKEN) Listen to Jimmy, <br />
Come play with Dr.Feelgood....<br />
<br />
I've got one thing you'll understand<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
he's not what you'd call a glamorous man<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
Got one thing that's easily understood<br />
(Dr. Feelgood)<br />
He's the one they call Dr. Feel good <br />
oh yeah<br />
Dr. Feelgood (Dr. Feelgood)<br />
Dr. Feelgood (Dr. Feelgood)<br />
Dr. Feelgood (Dr. Feelgood)</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h2 class="bloc_title">
<b class="blogmp3"></b> <a class="plink" href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/2860399110-Dr-Feelgood-Kickstart-My-Heart-1989.html" itemprop="name" style="color: cyan;">Dr. Feelgood / Kickstart My Heart (1989)</a> </h2>
</div>
<div class="post clearfix">
<div class="image-container right" id="container-2860399110">
<img src="http://47.mgl.skyrock.net/blog/vig/motley-crue.72410247.2860399110.1.jpg" />
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<div class="text-image-container" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: black; color: lime;">
<ul class="artmusic">
<li><b>Title:</b> Kickstart My Heart</li>
<li><b>Album:</b> Dr. Feelgood</li>
<li><b>Year:</b> 1989</li>
</ul>
<div class="artmusic clear_bloc">
<b>Lyrics:</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: center;">
When I get high<br />
I get high on speed<br />
Top fuel funny car's<br />
A drug for me<br />
My heart, my heart<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Always got the cops<br />
Coming after me<br />
Custom built bike doing 103<br />
My heart, my heart<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
<br />
Ooh,are you ready girls?<br />
Ooh,are you ready now?<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Give it a start<br />
Ooh, yeah, baby<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Hope it never stops<br />
Ooh, yeah, baby<br />
<br />
Skydive naked<br />
From an aeroplane<br />
Or a lady with a<br />
Body from outerspace<br />
My heart, my heart<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Say I got trouble<br />
Trouble in my eyes<br />
I'm just looking for Another good time<br />
My heart, my heart<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
<br />
Yeh, are you ready girls?<br />
Yeh, are you ready now?<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Give it a start<br />
Ooh, yeah, baby<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Hope it never stops<br />
Ooh, yeah, baby<br />
<br />
Ooh, kickstart my heart...<br />
<br />
When we started this band<br />
All we needed, needed was a laugh<br />
Years gone by...<br />
I'd say we've kicked some ass<br />
When I'm enraged<br />
Or hittin' the stage<br />
Adrenaline rushing<br />
Through my veins<br />
And I'd say we're still kickin' ass<br />
<br />
Ooo, ahh, kickstart my heart<br />
Hope it never stops<br />
And to think, we did all of this...<br />
To rock<br />
<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Give it a start<br />
Ooh, yeah, ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-baby<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Hope it never stops<br />
Ooh, yeah, baby<br />
<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Hope it never stops<br />
Ooh, yeah, baby<br />
<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Kickstart my heart<br />
Give it a start<br />
Ooh, yeah<br />
Ok boys, let's rock the house<br />
<br />
That's all.</div>
</div>
</div>
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<a href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/2860399110-Dr-Feelgood-Kickstart-My-Heart-1989.html" itemprop="url" rel="nofollow" title="Dr. Feelgood / Kickstart My Heart (1989)">#</a><time datetime="2010-05-14T02:52:43+07:00" itemprop="dateCreated">Posted on Friday, 14 May 2010 at 2:52 AM</time>
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<h2 class="bloc_title">
<a class="plink" href="http://motley-crue.skyrock.com/2860461824-Mick-Mars.html" itemprop="name">Mick Mars</a> </h2>
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<div class="text-image-container" itemprop="articleBody" style="background-color: black; color: yellow;">
Bob Alan Deal, plus connu sous le
pseudonyme de Mick Mars est un guitariste né le 4 mai 1951 à Terre Haute
(Indiana) est le guitariste principal du groupe de Heavy Metal Mötley
Crüe.<br />
<br />
Il est l'un des membres fondateurs du groupe Mötley Crüe.
Depuis qu'il a été recruté en 1981 après que Tommy Lee et Nikki Sixx
soit tombé sur l'annonce suivante "Méchant guitariste bruyant
extra-terrestre recherche d'autres aliens sur la Terre voulant conquérir
le monde". Aucun album de Mötley Crüe n'est sorti sans Mick Mars à la
guitare. Il s'est néanmoins toujours démarqué des autres membres du
groupe (connus pour leurs nombreuses frasques) de par son sérieux et son
caractère réservé. Il est par ailleurs l'inventeur du nom du groupe
suite à une discussion entre les membres de son ancien groupe The White
Horses ou le chanteur, en voyant les musiciens, dit : « We're certainly a
motley looking like crew » (« Nous sommes certainement une bande
d'hétérocliques »).<br />
<br />
Il rencontra, par ailleurs, Nikki Sixx un an
avant la formation de Mötley Crüe. Avant un concert, Mick se rendit chez
un marchant de spiritueux, parla quelques instants avec le vendeur et
l'invita à ce concert. Un an plus tard, peu de mois après la formation
de Mötley Crüe, lors d'une répétition, Nikki observa Mick et lui dit : «
Mais au fait, tu ne serais pas le guitariste qui était venu acheter du
Schnaps avant son concert il y a un an ? » Mick Mars est atteint d'une
maladie inflammatoire chronique qui touche les articulations, la
spondylarthrite ankylosante. Une trop longue présence au soleil lui est
déconseillée. Son style sur scène en est par ailleurs affecté puisque il
éprouve désormais des difficultés à se mouvoir et à se tenir debout sur
une période prolongée.<br />
<br />
Il reste cependant aujourd'hui toujours
considéré comme un très grand guitariste. Le son de guitare de Mick Mars
est par ailleurs identifiable à l'accordage en Ré (un ton plus bas que
l'accordage classique) qu'il a utilisé tout au long de sa carrière avec
Mötley Crüe.<br />
<br />
Mick Mars est un peu l'anti guitare-héros, du point
de vue de son jeu de scène et de l'utilité de la guitare. Pour Mick, le
plus important est de composer un beau morceau de blues et de le tourner
à la sauce heavy metal et d'y ajouter, s'il le faut, un solo de
guitare. Mick Mars a toujours renoncé à devenir un shredder de la
guitare, malgré l'exécution, sur scène, d'improvisations de solo de
guitare quelque peu originales. Il n'y voit pas grand intérêt. Il dira
même à son bassiste Nikki Sixx : « De toute façon, ces types mourront un
jour... »
</div>
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Vincent Neil Wharton, plus connu sous le
nom de Vince Neil, est un chanteur américain né le 8 février 1961 à
Hollywood, Californie. Il fait partie du groupe Mötley Crüe.<br />
<br />
Vince
Neil rejoint Mötley Crüe en 1981 sur l'invitation de Tommy Lee, ancien
camarade de classe et batteur du groupe. Il épouse Beth Lynn la même
année.<br />
<br />
En 1983, le groupe publie son premier grand succès Shout
at the Devil. En 1984, il a un accident de voiture en percutant un autre
véhicule alors qu'il roule ivre en compagnie de Razzle Dingley (batteur
du groupe Hanoi Rocks). Ce dernier décède (les passagers de l'autre
voiture sont blessés) et Vince Neil écope de trente jours de prison, de
travaux d'intérêt général et d'une amende.<br />
<br />
La fin des années 1980
est marquée par son divorce en 1985 et le succès colossal de Mötley
Crüe, notamment grâce à l'album Dr. Feelgood. Il se marie avec Sharise
Ruddell en 1988.<br />
<br />
Mais en 1992, Vince Neil est écarté du groupe
pour diverses raisons et se lance alors dans une carrière solo ;
malheureusement son premier album Exposed se vend peu. Un an plus tard
il divorce de nouveau. En 1995, sa fille Skylar succombe à un cancer,
marquant la plus douloureuse partie de sa vie, d'autant que sa carrière
artistique subit un nouvel échec cette même année : l'album Carved In
Stone se vend à seulement 100 000 exemplaires.<br />
<br />
En 1997, alors que
le succès de Mötley Crüe est lui aussi en déclin, le groupe invite
Vince à revenir, ce qu'il accepte. Un an plus tard, une cassette
pornographique filmant ses ébats avec l'actrice X Janine Lindemulder et
l'actrice Brandy Ledford est volée et mise sur le marché.<br />
<br />
En
2000, il épouse la top model Heidi Mark, mais Mötley Crüe (dont l'album
New Tatoo est un échec commercial) se dissout provisoirement. Il divorce
un an plus tard.<br />
<br />
Vince Neil fait de nouveau face à des démêlés
judiciaires en 2002, après que le producteur Michael Schuman l'accuse de
coups et blessures. Un an plus tard, il sera mis en cause et condamné
pour une agression sur une prostituée.<br />
<br />
Il épouse Lia Gerardini en
2005, année durant laquelle le groupe Mötley Crüe revient sur le devant
de la scène avec un Best of et une grande tournée.
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Nikki Sixx (de son vrai nom Frank
Carlton Serafino Ferrana) est un bassiste de rock américain, né le 11
décembre 1958 à San Jose, en Californie. Il est avec Tommy Lee l'un des
fondateurs du groupe de heavy metal Mötley Crüe, ainsi que son principal
compositeur.<br />
<br />
Abandonné par son père pendant son enfance, Frank
grandit élevé par sa mère Deana Haight, qui fut un temps chanteuse dans
le groupe de Frank Sinatra. Ils menèrent une vie itinérante et quand
Frank eut 4 ans, sa mère se remaria. Lorsqu'ils s'installèrent à Mexico
alors que Nikki avait 6 ans, il vécut la meilleure époque de son
enfance. Peu de temps après, ils rejoignirent les grands-parents de
Frank, Tom and Nona Reese dans l'Idaho. C'est là qu'il reçut son premier
phonographe, un jouet en plastique qui ne lisait que des singles.<br />
<br />
Une
année plus tard, ils déménagèrent tous à El Paso, au Texas. Alors
qu'ils venaient à peine de s'y installer, ils déménagèrent de nouveau,
cette fois pour Anthony, Nouveau-Mexique. Ils n'y restèrent cependant
pas beaucoup plus longtemps, et un an plus tard, ils retournèrent vivre à
El Paso. Là, le jeune Frank commença à voler des livres et des
vêtements dans les casiers de son collège. Il volait aussi des bonbons
dans les confiseries.<br />
<br />
Il déménagea à Twin Falls dans l'Idaho, où
il écouta beaucoup la radio. La première fois qu'il entendit Big Bad
John de Jimmy Dean, il eut une révélation. « Ca y est », pensa-t-il. «
C'est ça que j'ai toujours voulu faire. »<br />
<br />
Mais à cause des
problèmes qu'il causait, ses grands-parents le renvoyèrent chez sa mère à
Seattle. Là, il devait prendre le bus et attendre une heure et demie le
second bus. Pour tuer le temps, il s'arrêtait devant un magasin de
musique appelé West Music. Il rencontra également un rocker nommé Rick
Van Zant, qui jouait dans un groupe et avait besoin d'un bassiste.<br />
<br />
Une
après-midi, Frank déambulait dans le West Music avec un étui à guitare
vide. Il venait demander du travail et quand le vendeur eut le dos
tourné, Frank dissimula une guitare dans l'étui. Il attendit le retour
du vendeur, dit merci et sortit.<br />
<br />
Il alla voir Rick avec la basse,
pour lui montrer son instrument. "C'est une guitare, pauvre con", lui
dit Rick. Nikki ne savait plus quoi dire, donc il mentit: "Je sais, je
jouerai de la basse sur cette guitare." Il remplaça la guitare par une
basse Rickenbacker blanche. Il ne savait rien jouer, mais commença à
travailler son instrument très dur.<br />
<br />
Il joua avec de nombreux
groupes de Seattle, mais ne trouva pas ce qu'il cherchait. Il volait et
buvait de plus en plus et se disputait avec sa mère chaque jour. Sa mère
l'envoya rejoindre ses grands-parents.<br />
<br />
Il n'eut pas de problème
une fois là-bas, mais quand il rencontra le nouveau mari de sa tante
Sharon, Don Zimmerman, il eut une nouvelle idée. Zimmerman était
producteur à Los Angeles et il lui envoyait des cassettes et magazines
de rock. Pour le futur Nikki, Los Angeles était comme le paradis. C'est
alors qu'il déménagea à nouveau pour s'installer dans l'Idaho.<br />
<br />
Cette
fois, il emménagea seul à Los Angeles. Après avoir fait des petits
boulots dans un magasin de disques, d'alcool et après avoir vendu des
téléphones, il rejoint un groupe nommé London. Il changea légalement de
nom et se rebaptisa Nikki Sixx en 1980.<br />
<br />
Il rencontra Tommy Lee
après avoir quitté London et commença à jouer avec Greg Leon du groupe
Suite 19. Ils formèrent un groupe ensemble, mais Nikki écarta rapidement
Greg. Après quelques essais avec d'autres guitaristes, c'est Mick Mars
qui fut choisi. Tommy sollicita Vince Neil, un ami de lycée pour occuper
le rôle de chanteur : Mötley Crüe était né.
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<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<b>Diskografi</b></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
<b>Album</b>* Too Fast For Love ( 1981 ) <span style="background-color: purple;"></span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Shout At The Devil ( 1983 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Theatre Of Pain ( 1985 )</div>
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MNWYUeNNpbM/TqWEpyonQEI/AAAAAAAAAFc/lp0TAKs0KTA/s1600/You+And+I.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MNWYUeNNpbM/TqWEpyonQEI/AAAAAAAAAFc/lp0TAKs0KTA/s400/You+And+I.JPG" width="400" /></a><span style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">* Girls Girls Girls ( 1987 )</span><br />
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Dr.Feelgood ( 1989 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Decade Of Decadence ( 1991 )<span style="background-color: yellow;"></span></div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Motley Crue ( 1994 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Quarternary ( 1994 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Generation Swine ( 1997 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Greatest Hits ( 1998 ) </div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Supersonic And Demonic Relics ( 1999 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Live Entertainment Or Death ( 1999 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* New Tatoo ( 2000 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Music To Crash Your Car To Vol.1 ( 2003 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Music To Crash Your Car To Vol.2 ( 2004 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Loud As Fuck ( 2004 ) </div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Red,White And Crue ( 2005 )</div>
<div style="background-color: black; color: cyan;">
* Saints Of Los Angeles ( 2008 )</div>
<br />
<div style="background-color: yellow; color: blue;">
<b>Check It Out</b></div>
<div style="color: blue;">
www.myspace.com/yose_rizal_rustam</div>
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<br />
<b><span style="color: blue;">Yose Rizal Rustam ( Yose Sixx )</span></b>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08053910808861027847noreply@blogger.com0